Query 21

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course Phy 201

7/5 5:20

`query 21 

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Question: `q Explain how to obtain the final speed and direction of motion of a projectile which starts with known velocity in the horizontal direction and falls a known vertical distance, using the analysis of vertical and horizontal motion and vectors.

 

 

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Your solution:

 

 To figure out the final velocity we know that v0=0 m/s and a=9.8 m/s^2 so we use the the vf^2=v0^2+2a*ds

We know that the horizontal component is equal to the the known horizontal velocity.

Once we find the horizontal and vertical components we can use the pythagorean theorem to find the speed and the arctan(y/x) to find the direction.

 

 

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a** The horizontal velocity is unchanging so the horizontal component is always equal to the known initial horizontal velocity.

 

The vertical velocity starts at 0, with acceleration thru a known distance at 9.8 m/s^2 downward. The final vertical velocity is easily found using the fourth equation of motion.

 

We therefore know the x (horizontal) and y (vertical) components of the velocity. Using the Pythagorean Theorem and arctan (vy / vx) we find the speed and direction of the motion. **

 

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Self-critique (if necessary):

 

 

 OK

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qGive at least three examples of vector quantities for which we might wish to find the components from magnitude and direction. Explain the meaning of the magnitude and the direction of each, and explain the meaning of the vector components.

 

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Your solution:

 

 Cars colliding into each other-velocity and momentum

An object falling to a surface at a certain angle with a certain velocity.

An object being acted on by a force making it move in an angular direction.

 

 

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a

Examples might include:

 

A force acting on an object causing it to move in an angular direction.

A ball falling to the ground with a certain velocity and angle.

A two car collision; velocity and momentum are both vector quantities and both important for analyzing the collision..

The magnitude and directiohn of the relsultant is the velocity and direction of travel.

The vector components are the horizontal and vertical components that would produce the same effect as the resultant.

 

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Self-critique (if necessary):

 

 

 OK

 

 

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&#This looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#