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Phy 121
Your 'initial timing experiment' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.
** Initial Timing Experiment_labelMessages **
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july 2 10:15pm
Take reasonable care to get good data in this experiment. Try to do the timing as accurately as possible. Measurements of length, height, etc. should be reasonably accurate (e.g., with a meter stick or ruler you can measure to withing +- 1 millimeter, but it's not necessary to try to determine fractions of a millimeter).
In this experiment you will use the TIMER program, a hardcover book, the toy car that came in your lab materials package (or, if you do not yet have the package, a cylinder or some other object that will roll along the book in a relatively straight line), and a ruler or the equivalent (if you don't have one, note the Rulers link, which is also given on the Assignments page).
• The book's cover should be straight and unbent.
• The toy car (or other object) should roll fairly smoothly.
Place the book on a flat level tabletop. You will prop one end of the book up a little bit, so that when it is released the object will roll without your assistance, gradually speeding up, from the propped-up end to the lower end. However don't prop the end up too much. It should take at least two seconds for the ball to roll down the length of the book when it is released from rest. For a typical book, a stack of two or three quarters placed under one end works well.
• Using the TIMER program determine how long it takes the ball to roll from one end of the ramp to the other, when released from rest. Once you've got the book set up, it takes only a few seconds to do a timing, so it won't take you long to time the object's motion at least three times.
• Determine how far the object travels as it rolls from its initial position (where you first click the timer) to its final position (where you click at the end of the interval). This will probably be a bit less than the length of the book, due to the length of the object itself.
• Determine how much higher one end of the book was than the other, and how far it is from the supports (e.g., the stack of quarters, or whatever you used to support one end) to the end of the book which rests on the table.
Then reverse the direction of the book on the tabletop, rotating the book an its supports (e.g., the stack of quarters) 180 degrees so that the ball will roll in exactly the opposite direction. Repeat your measurements.
In the box below describe your setup, being as specific as possible about the book used (title, ISBN) and the object being used (e.g., a can of vegetables (full or empty; should be specified) or a jar (again full or empty); anything round and smooth that will upon release roll fairly slowly down the incline), and what you used to prop the object up (be as specific as possible). Also describe how well the object rolled--did it roll smoothly, did it speed up and slow down, did it roll in a straight line or did its direction change somewhat?
your brief discussion/description/explanation:
I used the book “Dr. Suess, Your Favorite Seuss” which is a thick hardback book. I used my toy car that was provided in the lab kit. I used a quarter, 2 nickels, 1 dime, and 1 coin from my daughter’s play money. This was all the change I could find at the time. The car did seem to roll smoothly. The car seemed to roll faster as it went closer to the end. The car did stay in a straight line as it rolled down the book.
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In the space indicated below report your data. State exactly what was measured, how it was measured, how accurately you believe it was measured and of course what the measurements were. Try to organize your report so the reader can easily scan your data and identify any patterns or trends.
Your brief discussion/description/explanation:
I rolled the car down the book three runs then made the 180 degree rotation and redid the trial. Here are my results.
First trial
Trial Time Speed = Length/Time
Run 1 2.315 sec 40cm/2.315sec=17.279cm/sec
Run 2 2.306 sec 40cm/2.306sec=17.346cm/sec
Run 2 2.557 sec 40cm/2.557sec=15.643cm/sec
Second trial - 180 degree rotation
Trial Time Speed=Length/Time
Run 1 2.742 sec 40cm/2.742sec=14.588cm/sec
Run 2 2.416 sec 40cm/2.416sec=16.556cm/sec
Run 3 3.103 sec 40cm/3.103sec=12.891cm/sec
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Using your data determine how fast the object was moving, on the average, as it rolled down the incline. Estimate how accurately you believe you were able to determine the object's average speed, and give the best reasons you can for your estimate of the accuracy.
your brief discussion/description/explanation:
My average speed was 15.717cm/sec. I believe I was able to figure the cars average speed with a +- of 4.455.cm/sec. I found this by finding the range of my 6 trials.
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How fast was the object moving at the beginning of the timed interval?
According to your previous calculation, what was its average speed during this interval?
Do you think the object, when it reached the lower end of the book, was moving at a speed greater or less than the average speed you calculated?
your brief discussion/description/explanation:
I think the object was moving at a greater speed because it was gaining speed as it went down the inclined book.
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List the following in order, from least to greatest. Indicate 'ties': The object's initial speed, its final speed, its average speed, and the change in its speed as it rolled from one end of the book to the other.
your brief discussion/description/explanation:
change in speed as it rolled, objects initial speed, average speed, final speed
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Devise and conduct an experiment to determine whether or not the object is speeding up as it rolls down the incline. If you have set the experiment up as indicated, it should seem pretty obvious that the object is in fact speeding up. But figure out a way to use actual measurements to support your belief.
Explain how you designed and conducted your experiment, give your data and explain how your data support your conclusions.
your brief discussion/description/explanation:
I used my same experiment as before but this time I stopped my car at a distance of 10cm which was a fourth of the entire experiment length.
Trial Time Speed=Length/Time
1 1.381sec 20cm/1.381sec=14.482
2 1.279sec 20cm/1.279sec=15.637
3 1.324sec 20cm/1.324sec=15.106
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The distance you report here is 10 cm, not 20 cm. If you recalculate using 10 cm for the distance, you'll get very close to half the velocities you got for the 40 cm distance.
This is exactly what would be expected for 1/4 the distance.
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Well as you can see this does not support my theory that the car was slow and then getting faster.
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Your instructor is trying to gauge the typical time spent by students on these experiments. Please answer the following question as accurately as you can, understanding that your answer will be used only for the stated purpose and has no bearing on your grades:
Approximately how long did it take you to complete this experiment? 2 hours
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You may also include optional comments and/or questions.
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Please copy your document into the box below and submit.
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Very good. Check my note on that last question. Your results do appear to confirm your hypothesis.
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