Text Assignment 2-1

course Mth 151

A couple of the questions were not what was in the book or I don't believe the answer was right. These are noted in my file.

¬¿ø‚Vv–lxûôŠÇê÷ºû„ãöxºœÙ„°úwassignment #001

001. `Query 1

College Algebra

01-24-2009

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:30:44

Query 2.1.12 counting #'s 4 to 14

List the elements of the set.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

{5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:31:42

**A list of the elements would just be 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

It says between so you wouldn't include 4 or 14 according to the example on page 52-53

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:32:53

query 2.1.24 set builder for set of presidents between LBJ and Clinton

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

{Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford,..... Bill Cinton}

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:33:14

** Set-builder notation is {x|x is a president who served between Lyndon Johnson and William Clinton}

x is a variable and the condition 'x is a president who served between Lyndon Johnson and William Clinton' tells you what possible things the variable can be.

COMMON ERROR: It's incorrect to say {x | x is the set of presidents who served between Johnson and Clinton}.

x is a president, not a set of presidents. Should be {x|x is a president who served between Lyndon Johnson and William Clinton} **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

Ok

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:33:32

2.1.40 finite or infinite: set of rat #'s 0 to 1

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

Finite

confidence assessment: 3

There are only two possible choices here. In a case where the number of possible answers is limited, it is always necessary to give a justification for your answer.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:33:56

** Rational numbers have form p/q, where p and q are integers. Numbers like 5/8, 57/31, -3/5, -57843/7843, etc.

The subset {1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, ... } is just by itself an infinite set of rational numbers between 0 and 1.

Then you have things like 348/937, and 39827389871 / 4982743789, and a whole infinite bunch of others. There are thus infinitely many rational numbers in any interval of the real line.

COMMON MISCONCEPTION: finite, because it doesn't go on forever

Rational numbers have form p/q, where p and q are integers. Numbers like 5/8, 57/31, -3/5, -57843/7843, etc. Not all of these lie between 0 and 1, of course. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

Ok

self critique assessment: 3

&#Your response did not agree with the given solution in all details, and you should therefore have addressed the discrepancy with a full self-critique, detailing the discrepancy and demonstrating exactly what you do and do not understand about the given solution, and if necessary asking specific questions (to which I will respond).

&#

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:34:52

2.1.48 n(A), A={x|x is a U.S. senator}

What is n(A) and why?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

A=100

Because there are 2 U.S. Senators per state

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:34:59

** n(A) stands for the number of elements in the set--in this case for the number of senators. There are 100, 2 from each State. So n(A) = 100. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:35:17

query 2.1.54 {x|x is neagtive number}

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

Well defined

confidence assessment: 3

Again you need to support the answer with your reasoning.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:35:29

** This notation means all possible values of x such that x is a negative number.

The question is whether the set is well-defined or not.

It is in fact well-defined because there is a definite way to decide whether a given object is an element of the set, because there is a definite way to determine whether an object is a negative number or not.

ALTERNATIVE ANSWER: The set is well-defined because you have a criterion by which you can definitely decide whether something is or is not in the set. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:35:44

2.1.72 true or false 2 not subset of {7,6,5,4}

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

True

confidence assessment: 3

&#Just answering 'true' or 'false', or 'yes' or 'no', is never sufficient, and most importantly never gets credit on a test. All answers need to be justified with details. &#

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:35:55

** The statement is that 2 is not a subset. The statement is true because 2 isn't even a set, it's just a number. {2} is a set and could be a subset of something. 2 is just a number; it isn't a set so it can't be a subset of anything.

The usual answer is that 2 isn't a subset because 2 isn't in the set. However that's not the correct reason. The correct reason is that 2 isn't a set and a subset must be a set.

COMMON MISCONCEPTION: the statement says that 2 is not a subset, not that it is not an element of the set. So the reason it's not a subset is that 2 isn't a set at all, so it can't be a subset of anything. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:36:10

2.1.84 C={4,10,12}, B={2,4,8,10}

Is it true or false that every element of C is also an element of B?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

True

confidence assessment: 3

&#Just answering 'true' or 'false', or 'yes' or 'no', is never sufficient, and most importantly never gets credit on a test. All answers need to be justified with details. &#

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

13:37:03

** Specifically it's false because the element 12 is in C but not in B. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

I believe this was the wrong question number

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

I believe you understand the material. Do see my notes about justifying your answers, which is absolutely necessary on tests.