rates

course mth 163

aЫԈ૭[xOStudent Name:

Your work has been received. Please scroll through the document to see any inserted notes (inserted at the appropriate place in the document, in boldface) and a note at the end. The note at the end of the file will confirm that the file has been reviewed; be sure to read that note. If there is no note at the end, notify the instructor through the Submit Work form, and include the date of the posting to your access page.

assignment #001

001. Rates

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:44:22

`q001. You should copy and paste these instructions to a word processor for reference. However you can always view them, as well as everything else that has appeared in this box, by clicking the 'Display Everything' button.

1. For the next question or answer, you click on 'Next Question / Answer' button above the box at top left until a question has been posed. Once a question has been posed you are to answer before you click again on this button.

2. Before clicking for an answer, type your best answer to the current question into the box to the right, then clip on the 'Enter Answer' button.

3. After entering your answer you will click on 'Next Question / Answer' to view the answer to the question. Do not tamper with the information displayed in the left-hand box.

4. If your answer was incorrect, incomplete or would otherwise require revision, you will enter a self-critique. If you learned something from the answer, you need to restate it in your own words in order to reinforce your learning. If there is something you feel you should note for future reference, you should make a note in your own words. Go to the response box (the right-hand box) and type in a self-critique and/or notes, as appropriate. Do not copy and paste anything from the left-hand box, since that information will be saved in any case.

5. If you wish to save your response to your Notes file you may choose to click on the 'Save As Notes' button rather than the 'Enter Answer' button. Doing so will save your work for your future reference. Your work will be saved in a Notes file in the c:\vhmthphy folder. The title of the Notes file will also include the name you gave when you started the program.

6. After clicking either the 'Enter Response' or the 'Save as Notes' button, click on 'Next Question / Answer' and proceed in a similar manner.

In the right-hand box briefly describe your understanding of these instructions, then click 'Enter Answer'.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

ok

.................................................

yǙx]Ƞ

Student Name:

assignment #001

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:45:38

`q001. It will be very important in this course for your instructor to see and understand the process of visualization and reasoning you use when you solve problems. This exercise is designed to give you a first experience with these ideas, and your instructor a first look at your work.

Answer the following questions and explain in commonsense terms why your answer makes sense.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

ok

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:45:58

For each question draw a picture to make sense out of the situation, and include a description of the picture.

Samples

Sample question and response

Question: If a bundle of shingles covers 30 square feet, how many bundles are required to cover a 600 square foot roof?

Response: We might draw a picture of a rectangle representing the area, dividing the rectangle into a number of smaller rectangles each representing the area covered by a single bundle. This makes it clear that we are dividing the roof area into 1-bundle areas, and makes it clear why we are going to have to divide.

Reasoning this problem out in words, we can say that a single bundle would cover 30 square feet. Two bundles would cover 60 square feet. Three bundles would cover 90 square feet. We could continue in this manner until we reach 600 square feet. However, this would be cumbersome. It is more efficient to use the ideas of multiplication and division.

We imagine grouping the 600 square feet into 30 square foot patches. There will be 600 / 30 patches and each will require exactly one bundle. We therefore require 600 / 30 bundles = 20 bundles.

{}Your responses might not be as clear as the above, though they might be even more clear. I won't be looking for perfection, though I wouldn't object to it, but for a first effort at visualizing a situation and communicating a reasoning process. This is not something you are used to doing and it might take a few attempts before you can achieve good results, but you will get better every time you try.

{}You might be unsure of what to do on a specific question. In such a case specific questions and expressions of confusion are also acceptable responses. Such a response must include your attempts to come up with a picture and reason out an explanation. For example your response might be

Sample expression of confusion:

I've drawn a picture of a pile of bundles and a roof but I'm not sure how to connect the two. I tried multiplying the number of bundles by the square feet of the roof but I got 18,000, and I know it won't take 18,000 bundles to cover the roof. How do you put the area covered by a bundle together with the roof area to get the number of bundles required?

A poor response would be something like 'I don't know how to do #17'. This response reveals nothing of your attempt to understand the question and the situation. Nor does it ask a specific question.

Incidentally, you might be tempted to quote rules or formulas about rates and velocities in answering these questions. Don't. This exercise isn't about being able to memorize rules and quote them. It is about expanding your ability to visualize, reason and communicate.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

ok

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:48:15

In your own words briefly summarize the instructions and the intent of this exercise.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

This form helps the instructor to see that the student is able to get to the proper answer without guessing but using the proper techniques and showing where a technique might be misunderstood.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:49:46

`q001. If you earn 50 dollars in 5 hours, at what average rate are you earning money, in dollars per hour?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

If you are earning 50dollars in 5 hours, you would be getting :

50dollars/ 5hours = 10 dollars per hour

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:50:49

If you travel 300 miles in 6 hours, at what average rate are you traveling, in miles per hour?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

When traveling 300 miles in 6 hours the average miles per hour is:

300miles/6hours = 50 miles per hour

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:52:18

`q002. If a ball rolling down a grooved track travels 40 centimeters in 5 seconds, at what average rate is the ball moving, in centimeters per second?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

A ball rolling at 40 centimeters per 5 seconds would be:

40centimeters / 5seconds = 8 centimeters per second

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:53:06

The preceding three questions illustrate the concept of a rate. In each case, to find the rate we divided the change in some quantity (the number of dollars or the distance, in these examples) by the time required for the change (the number of hours or seconds, in these examples). Explain in your own words what is meant by the idea of a rate.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

a rate would mean something per something else.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:54:21

`q003. If you are earning money at the average rate of 15 dollars per hour, how much do you earn in 6 hours?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

the rate dollars per hour times the hours equals the dollars

15 d per h * 6 h = 90 dollars

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:55:07

If you are traveling at an average rate of 60 miles per hour, how far do you travel in 9 hours?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

At 60 m per h * 9 hours = 540 miles

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:56:08

`q004. If a ball travels at and average rate of 13 centimeters per second, how far does it travel in 3 seconds?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

13 c per s * 3 s = 39 c

centimeters per second

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:59:36

In the preceding three exercises you turned the concept of a rate around. You were given the rate and the change in the clock time, and you calculated the change in the quantity. Explain in your own words how this increases your understanding of the concept of a rate.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

If the rate is x per y else then to get a value of x given y you would take x per y times the y which would cancel out to give you x.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

20:01:59

`q005. How long does it take to earn 100 dollars at an average rate of 4 dollars per hour?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

For 100 dollars / four dollars per hour = 25 hours

when given x it is divided by the x per y.

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

20:02:29

How long does it take to travel 500 miles at an average rate of 25 miles per hour?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

500miles / 25 mph =20 hours

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

20:03:10

`q006. How long does it take a rolling ball to travel 80 centimeters at an average rate of 16 centimeters per second?

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

80centimeters / 16 cps = 5 seconds

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

20:03:49

In the preceding three exercises you again expanded your concept of the idea of a rate. Explain how these problems illustrate the concept of a rate.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

In x per y given x you would divide x by x per y to get y.

.................................................

"

Good work. Let me know if you have questions.