Assignment 18

course MTH 158

7/20/09 10:00 PM

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution:

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

018. `* 18

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 2.3.34 / 30 (was 2.3.24). Slope 4/3, point (-3,2)

Give the three points you found on this line and explain how you obtained them.

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Your solution:

(2+4)= 6

-3+3 = 0

Point (0,6)

3+0 = 3

6+4 = 10

Point (3,10)

3+3 = 6

10+4 = 14

Point (6,14)

Confidence rating: 3

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Given Solution:

* * STUDENT SOLUTION:

(-3,2) slope 4/3. Move 3 units in the x direction, 4 in the y direction to get

((-3+3), (2+4)), which simplifies to

(0,6)

(-3,2) slope 4/3 = -4/-3 so move -3 units in the x direction and -4 in the y direction to get

((-3-3), (2-4)) which simplifies to

(-6,-2)

From (0,6) with slope 4/3 we move 4 units in the y direction and 3 in the x direction to get

((0+3), (6+4)), which simplifies to

(3,10). The three points I obtained are

(-6,-2), (0,6), (3,10).

* 2.3.40 / 36 (was 2.3.30). Line thru (-1,1) and (2,2) **** Give the equation of the line and explain how you found the equation.

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Your solution:

Point- slope form

(y-1)=m(x+1)

y-1 = mx + m

y = mx + m + 1

Find the slope

m= 2-1/2+1

m = 1/3

Plug that back in the original equation

y = 1/3x + 1/3 + 1

y = 1/3x + 4/3

Confidence rating: 3

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Given Solution:

* * STUDENT SOLUTION: The slope is m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (2-1)/(2- -1) = 1/3.

Point-slope form gives us

y - y1 = m (x - x1); using m = 1/3 and (x1, y1) = (-1, 1) we get

y-1=1/3(x+1), which can be solved for y to obtain

y = 1/3 x + 4/3.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 2.3.54 / 46 (was 2.3.40). x-int -4, y-int 4 * * ** What is the equation of the line through the given points and how did you find the equation?

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Your solution:

The four points are (-4,0) and (0,4)

find the slope

m= (4-0)/(0+4)

m= 4/4= 1

Point slope form

y-0 = 1(x+4)

y = 1x+4

y= x+4

Confidence rating: 3

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Given Solution:

* * STUDENT SOLUTION: The two points are (0, 4) and (4, 0). The slope is therefore m=rise / run = (4-0)/(0+4) = 1.

The slope-intercept form is therefore y = m x + b = 1 x + 4, simplifying to

y=x+4.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 2.3.76 / 56 (was 2.4.48). y = 2x + 1/2. **** What are the slope and the y-intercept of your line and how did you find them?

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Your solution:

using the slope intercept form

slope is (2)

y intercept is 1/2

Confidence rating: 3

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Given Solution:

* * the y intercept occurs where x = 0, which happens when y = 2 (0) + 1/2 or y = 1/2. So the y-intercept is (0, 1/2).

The slope is m = 2.**

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 2.3.62 / 22 (was 2.4.18) Parallel to x - 2 y = -5 containing (0,0) **** Give your equation for the requested line and explain how you obtained it.

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Your solution:

Find the slope of the line first by solving the equation for y

x - 2y = -5

-2y = -5 - x

-2y/-2 = -5/-2 -x/-2

y = 1/2x + 5/2

So the slope equals 1/2x and the y intercept = 5/2

now use the point slope method to find the equation

Using the original points (0,0)

y-0 = 1/2(x - 0)

y- 0 = 1/2x

y = 1/2x

Confidence rating: 3

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Given Solution:

* * The equation x - 2y = -5 can be solved for y to give us

y = 1/2 x + 5/2.

A line parallel to this will therefore have slope 1/2.

Point-slope form gives us

y - 0 = 1/2 * (x - 0) or just

y = 1/2 x. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 2.3.68 / 28 (was 2.4.24) Perpendicular to x - 2 y = -5 containing (0,4) **** Give your equation for the requested line and explain how you obtained it.

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Your solution:

Find the slope first by solving the equation

x - 2y = -5

-2y = -x - 5

-2y/-2 = -x/-2 -5/-2

y = 1/2x + 5/2

Slope is 1/2 y intercept is 5/2

A perpendicular line will have the reciprocal of the slope in the first equation so the slope of the second line will be

(2)

Now use the point slope method using the original points (0,4) to come up with

(y-4) = 2(x - 0)

y-4 = 2x

y = 2x + 4

I see where I didnt negate my reciprocal I left it as a positive 2 instead of a negative 2

Confidence rating: 2

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Given Solution:

* * The equation x - 2y = -5 can be solved for y to give us

y = 1/2 x + 5/2.

A line perpendicular to this will therefore have slope -2/1 = -2.

Point-slope form gives us

y - 4 = -2 * (x - 0) or

y = -2 x + 4. **

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