query25

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course Mth 271

11/25 10p

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Question: `q Problem 1 b 7th edition 3.4.6 find two positive numbers such that the product is 192 and a sum of the first plus three times the second is a minimum

What are the two desired numbers and how did you find them?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

xy = 192

x+3y = S y = 192/x x+3(192/x) = S

S’ = 1+ (-1)(3)(192) x^ (-1-1)

= 1-(576/x^2)

1-(576/x^2) = 0

x = 24 24y = 192 y = 8

critical # x= 24

int (neg. inf., 24) (24, inf.)

test 23 25

sign - +

24 is a minimum

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a First set up the primary equation S=x+3y (y being the 2nd number) and the secondary equation xy=192.

So S = x + 3(192/x).

We now maximize the function by finding critical points (points where the derivative is zero) and testing to see whether each gives a max, a min, or neither.

S ' = 1 - 576 / x^2, which is zero when x = sqrt(576) = 24 (or -24, but the problem asks for positive numbers).

For this value of x we get y = 192 / x = 192 / 24 = 8.

So the numbers are x = 24 and y = 8.

}Note that x = 24 does result in a min by the first derivative test, since S ' is negative for x < 24 and positive for x > 24. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I am having a hard time with these problems. I really couldn’t follow any of the problems I have attempted in the book.

On this problem, it says above that x+3y gives a minimum, but x +3y turns out to be 24 +3(8) which is 48. The minimum that I tested and that matches your solution is 24.

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Self-critique Rating:1

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The given solution never mentioned the actual minimum value, which is indeed 48.

Only the values of x and y were requested, so only those values were found.

However it would generally be a good idea to go ahead and find the minimum value of the sum, as you have done.

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Question: `q Problem 5 80 apple trees in a certain field will yield an average of 400 per tree; each additional tree decreases the yield by 4 apples per tree. How many trees should be planted to maximize the yield?

Solution:

400-4x decrease in yield per additional tree

80+x number of additional trees

(400-4x)(80+x) = 32000+400x-320x-4x^2

-4x^2+80x+32000

f’ = -8x+80

f” = -8

-8x+80 = 0 -8x=-80 x=10

critical # is 10

2nd derivative is neg. so x is a maximum

-4(10)^2 + 80(10) + 32000 = -400+800 + 32000 = 32400 total # apples

80+10 = 90 trees to maximize yield

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a If we let x stand for the number of trees added to the 80 then the yield per tree is 400 - 4 x, and there would be 80 + x trees.

The total yield is therefore

total yield = yield per tree * number of trees = (400 - 4 x)(80 + x) = -4 x^2 + 80 x + 32000

The derivative of this function is - 8 x + 80, and the second derivative is -4.

The derivative is zero when -8 x + 80 = 0, so the solution x = 10 is the critical value.

The second derivative is negative, so a graph of the function is concave down, indicating that the critical value is a maximum.

We conclude that the maximum yield is obtained by planting 20 additional trees, so that the total number of trees is 80 + 10 = 90..

The yield per tree will be 400 - 10 * 4 = 360 so the total yield will be 90 trees * 360 apples / tree = 32 400 apples.

If we evaluate the total-yield function -4 x^2 + 80 x + 32000 for x = 10, we get 32 400, verifying our solution.

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Self-critique (if necessary):I had to look at the solution for this one, too, but I have several questions.

It did not affect the outcome of the problem, but can you explain to me why the second derivative is -4? It seems that it should be -8.

I agree that x= 10 is the critical value and the maximum, but I don’t understand why “ the maximum yield is obtained by planting 20 additional trees, so that the total number of trees is 80+10 = 90.” It seems like the maximum yield would be obtained by planting 10 trees.

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Self-critique Rating:1

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Clearly the second derivative is -8. As you say, this will not affect the outcome, but certainly I need to be careful of my editing.

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Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique rating:

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&#Your work looks good. See my notes. Let me know if you have any questions. &#