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course Phy 121
The problem: You don't have to actually do so, but it should be clear that if you wished to do so, you could take several observations of positions and clock times. The main point here is to think about how you would use that information if you did go to the trouble of collecting it. However, most students do not answer these questions in terms of position and clock time information. Some students do not pause the video as instructed. To be sure you are thinking in terms of positions and clock times, please take a minute to do the following, which should not take you more than a couple of minutes:
Pick one of the videos, and write down the position and clock time of one of the objects, as best you can determine them, in each of three different frames. The three frames should all depict the same 'roll' down the ramp, i.e. the same video clip, at three different clock times. They should not include information from two or more different video clips.
For each of the three readings, simply write down the clock time as it appears on the computer screen, and the position of the object along the meter stick. You can choose either object (i.e., either the pendulum or the roll of tape), but use the same object for all three measurements. Do not go to a lot of trouble to estimate the position with great accuracy. Just make the best estimates you can in a couple of minutes.
Which object did you choose and what were the three positions and the three clock times?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
I chose the rolling tape in video 1 (larger file).
Positions Clock Times
1 0 59.031
2 12 1/2 Inches 59.687
3 Approx. 22 inches 59.916
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In the following you don't have to actually do calculations with your actual data. Simply explain how you would use data of this nature if you had a series of several position vs. clock time observations:
If you did use observations of positions and clock times from this video, how accurately do you think you could determine the positions, and how accurately do you think you would know the clock times? Give a reasonable numerical answer to this question (e.g., positions within 1 meter, within 2 centimeters, within 3 inches, etc; clock times within 3 seconds, or within .002 seconds, or within .4 seconds, etc.). You should include an explanations of the basis for your estimate: Why did you make the estimate you did?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
The accuracy i believe would be off by .01 when looking at the clock time. Looking at the data for where the tape is would be a little harder since the measuring tape from the distance to the camera is hard to read but it would be an accuracy of probaby an 1/8 off.
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How can you use observations of position and clock time to determine whether the tape rolling along an incline is speeding up or slowing down?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
If the distances from one point to another is getting faster and faster that would mean that the tape is speeding up..
Let's say we start off at the position of 0 then measure the point from 0 to 5 inches then another 5 inches then another..
0 - 5 - 10 - 15
If the time between 0-5 is 4 seconds to get there then..
5 - 10 inches is 3 seconds then..
10 - 15 is 2 seconds
then that would tell us that the tape is going faster and faster as it goes down the slope because it takes less time to get one point to another
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How can you use observations of position and clock time to determine whether the swinging pendulum is speeding up or slowing down?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
I believe it is the same answer that is given for the tape observation and of course over time it'll slow down.
0 - 5 - 10 - 15
If the time between 0-5 is 4 seconds to get there then..
5 - 10 inches is 3 seconds then..
10 - 15 is 2 seconds
then that would tell us that the tape is going faster and faster as it goes down the slope because it takes less time to get one point to another
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Challenge (University Physics students should attempt answer Challenge questions; Principles of Physics and General College Physics may do so but it is optional for these students):
It is obvious that a pendulum swinging back and forth speeds up at times, and slows down at times.
How could you determine, by measuring positions and clock times, at what location a swinging pendulum starts slowing down?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
Would it be the position that it decreases from one point to another?
Since it decreases it would mean that the time it reaches to another point that the time would be lower because the distance is becoming shorter so the time it takes to get from one point to another itll be shorter.
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Challenge (University Physics students should attempt answer Challenge questions; Principles of Physics and General College Physics may do so but it is optional for these students):
How could you use your observations to determine whether the rate at which the tape is speeding up is constant, increasing or decreasing?
answer/question/discussion (start in the next line):
With the distances that are being measured (point A to point B) you could look at the time that it takes to get from one measurement to the next.
If it takes less time to get one point to another then it is increasing.
If it takes more time to get on epoint to another then it is decreasing in speed.
If the time is average.. like 2 seconds, 2.242 seconds, 2.453 seconds then the speed is constant.
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Check to see that you have followed the instructions:
The instructions told you to pause the video multiple times. It appears that some students are not following this instruction.
If you haven't used the 'pause' and 'play' buttons on your media player, you should go back and do so.
The questions are phrased to ask not only what you see when you play the video, but what you see when you pause the video as instructed, and what you think you could determine if you were to actually take data from the video. You aren't asked to actually take the data, but you need to answer how you would use it if you did.
It's OK if you have given more general descriptions, which are certainly relevant. But answers to the questions should include an explanation of how you could use the series of position and clock time observations that are may be observed with this video.
The questions also ask how much uncertainty there would be in the positions and clock times observable with this specific video. Different people will have different answers, and some reasonable answers might vary from one clip to the next, or from one part of a clip to another. However the answers should include a reasonable quantitative estimate (i.e., numbers to represent the uncertainty; e.g., .004 seconds of uncertainty in clock times, 2 inches in position measurements. Use your own estimates; neither of these example values is necessarily reasonable for this situation). You should also explain the basis for your estimate: why did you make the estimate you did?
You should have estimated the number of seconds or fraction of a second to within which you think the time displayed on the computer screen might be accurate (e.g., is it accurate to within 10 seconds of the actual clock time, or to within 1 second, within .1 second, maybe even within .01 or .001 second). You might not yet know enough about the TIMER to give an accurate answer, but give the best answer you can.
You should also indicate a reasonable estimate of the number of inches or fraction of an inch to within which you could, if asked, determine the position of each object."
&#This looks good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#