course Mth 272 this is the end of chapter 4. and from comments from the last assignment, I have looked at through the textbook to relearn the Chain Rule and other issues to prepare me for Chapter 5. Thanks!
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13:18:41 4.6.06 (was 4.5.06) y = C e^(kt) thru (3,.5) and (4,5)
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RESPONSE --> .5= e^ (3t) 5 = C e^(4t) 5/.5 = e^ (4t) / e^ (3t) 5/.5 = 10
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13:20:43 ** Substituting the coordinates of the first and second points into the form y = C e^(k t) we obtain the equations .5 = C e^(3*k)and 5 = Ce^(4k) . Dividing the second equation by the first we get 5 / .5 = C e^(4k) / [ C e^(3k) ] or 10 = e^k so k = 2.3, approx. (i.e., k = ln(10) ) Thus .5 = C e^(2.3 * 3) .5 = C e^(6.9) C = .5 / e^(6.9) = .0005, approx. The model is thus close to y =.0005 e^(2.3 t). **
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RESPONSE --> 10 = e*k i still have to solve the other side of the equation as well. inverse would be ln 10 = k hence 2.3 evaluated. then substitute back into the equation: .5 = c e^ (2.3*3) hence .005 so y = .005 e^ (2.3t)
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13:22:20 4.6.10 (was 4.5.10) solve dy/dt = 5.2 y if y=18 when t=0
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RESPONSE --> dy/y = 5.2dt --> ln y = 5.3 t + C e^ln y = e^ (5.2t + c) y = e ^ (5.2t +c) .... dy/ dt = 5.2y
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13:23:25 ** The details of the process: dy/dt = 5.2y. Divide both sides by y to get dy/y = 5.2 dt. This is the same as (1/y)dy = 5.2dt. Integrate the left side with respect to y and the right with respect to t: ln | y | = 5.2t +C. Therefore e^(ln y) = e^(5.2 t + c) so y = e^(5.2 t + c). This is the general function which satisfies dy/dt = 5.2 y. Now e^(a+b) = e^a * e^b so y = e^c e^(5.2 t). e^c can be any positive number so we say e^c = A, A > 0. y = A e^(5.2 t). This is the general function which satisfies dy/dt = 5.2 y. When t=0, y = 18 so 18 = A e^0. e^0 is 1 so A = 18. The function is therefore y = 18 e^(5.2 t). **
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RESPONSE --> that was the explanation so then to solve 18 = A e^0 .. y = 18 e^(5.2 t)
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13:30:45 4.6.25 (was 4.5.25) init investment $750, rate 10.5%, find doubling time, 10-yr amt, 25-yr amt) New problem is init investment $1000, rate 12%.
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RESPONSE --> to find the doubling time : 750 e^.105 t = 2(750) hence e^.105t = 2 or .105t = ln2 in turn 6.9 years. 10 yrs: 750 e^.105(10) = $2143.24 25 yrs: 750 e^.105(25) = $ 10353.43 to find the doubling time: 1000 e^ .12t = 2(1000) so e^.12t = 2 or .12t = ln2 in turn 5.78 yrs 10 yrs: 1000e^.12(10) = $3320. 12 25 yrs: 1000e^.12(25) = $ 20085.54
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13:31:11 ** When rate = .105 we have amt = 1000 e^(.105 t) and the equation for the doubling time is 750 e^(.105 t) = 2 * 750. Dividing both sides by 750 we get e^(.105 t) = 2. Taking the natural log of both sides .105t = ln(2) so that t = ln(2) / .105 = 6.9 yrs approx. after 10 years amt = 750e^.105(10) = $2,143.24 after 25 yrs amt = 7500 e^.105(25) = $10,353.43 *
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RESPONSE --> ok.
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13:33:01 4.6.44 (was 4.5.42) demand fn p = C e^(kx) if when p=$5, x = 300 and when p=$4, x = 400
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RESPONSE --> 5 = C e^(300 k) and 4 = C e^(400 k) 5/4 = e^(300 k) / e^(400 k) 5/4 = e^(-100 k) k = ln(5/4) / (-100) = -.0022 then substitute 5 = C e^(300 k) so C = 5 / e^(300 k) = 5 / [e^(300 ln(5/4)/ -100)] = 5 / [e^(-3 ln(5/4) ] ....... c = 9.8 and p = 9.8 e^(-.0022 t)
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13:33:10 ** You get 5 = C e^(300 k) and 4 = C e^(400 k). If you divide the first equation by the second you get 5/4 = e^(300 k) / e^(400 k) so 5/4 = e^(-100 k) and k = ln(5/4) / (-100) = -.0022 approx.. Then you can substitute into the first equation: } 5 = C e^(300 k) so C = 5 / e^(300 k) = 5 / [ e^(300 ln(5/4) / -100 ) ] = 5 / [ e^(-3 ln(5/4) ] . This is easily evaluated on your calculator. You get C = 9.8, approx. So the function is p = 9.8 e^(-.0022 t). **
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RESPONSE --> ok.
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c`wܸˠ_ assignment #005 {hİ}˭ǚ Applied Calculus I 06-06-2006 "