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mth 164

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Question on sequence

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The question is what is the nth term of the sequence suggested by the pattern 3,-9,27,-81?

I know it has something to do with -3 but have not hit on the right pattern.

Please explain this sequence.

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Take successive powers of -3. You get

(-3)^1 = -3

(-3)^2 = 9

(-3)^3 = -27

etc.

Now you want 3, -9, 27, etc.., so just put a - sign in front of each expression. You get

-(-3)^1 = 3

-(-3)^2 = -9

-(-3)^3 = 27

So the nth term of the sequence would be

a_n = - (-3)^n

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