Assignment 27

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course MTH 158

027. `* 27

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Question: * 3.6.2 / 10. P = (x, y) on y = x^2 - 8.

Give your expression for the distance d from P to (0, -1)

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Your solution:

confidence rating #$&*::

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Given Solution:

* * ** P = (x, y) is of the form (x, x^2 - 8).

So the distance from P to (0, -1) is

sqrt( (0 - x)^2 + (-1 - (x^2-8))^2) =

sqrt(x^2 + (-7-x^2)^2) =

sqrt( x^2 + 49 - 14 x^2 + x^4) =

sqrt( x^4 - 13 x^2 + 49). **

What are the values of d for x=0 and x = -1?

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Your solution:

Didn’t know which problem this was

confidence rating #$&*: 0

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Given Solution:

* * If x = 0 we have

sqrt( x^4 - 13 x^2 + 49) = sqrt(0^4 - 13 * 0 + 49) = sqrt(49) = 7.

If x = -1 we have

sqrt( x^4 - 13 x^2 + 49) = sqrt((-1)^4 - 13 * (-1) + 49) = sqrt( 63).

sqrt(64) = 8, so sqrt(63) is a little less than 8 (turns out that sqrt(63) is about 7.94).

Note that these results are the distances from the x = 0 and x = 1 points of the graph of y = x^2 - 8 to the point (0, -1). You should have a sketch of the function and you should verify that these distances make sense. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 3.6.9 / 18 (was and remains 3.6.18). Circle inscribed in square.

What is the expression for area A as a function of the radius r of the circle?

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Your solution:

A(x) =

P = (4”sides” * 2L = 8L)

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

* * ** A circle inscribed in a square touches the square at the midpoint of each of the square's edges; the circle is inside the square and its center coincides with the center of the square. A diameter of the circle is equal in length to the side of the square.

If the circle has radius r then the square has sides of length 2 r and its area is (2r)^2 = 4 r^2.

The area of the circle is pi r^2.

So the area of the square which is not covered by the circle is 4 r^2 - pi r^2 = (4 - pi) r^2. **

What is the expression for perimeter p as a function of the radius r of the circle?

The perimeter of the square is 4 times the length of a side which is 4 * 2r = 8r. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I couldn’t wrap my head around the Area for some reason. I know that I know how it’s done I just cannot remember how.

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Self-critique Rating: 0

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Question: * 3.6.19 / 27 (was 3.6.30). one car 2 miles south of intersection at 30 mph, other 3 miles east at 40 mph

Give your expression for the distance d between the cars as a function of time.

Your solution:

Car 1 = 2 + 30t; 2 miles south and 30 mph

Car 2 = 3 + 40t; 3 miles east and 40 mph

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

* * ** At time t the position of one car is 2 miles south, increasing at 30 mph, so its position function is 2 + 30 t.

The position function of the other is 3 + 40 t.

If these are the x and the y coordinates of the position then the distance between the cars is

distance = sqrt(x^2 + y^2) = sqrt( (2 + 30 t)^2 + (3 + 40t)^2 ) = sqrt( 4 + 120 t + 900 t^2 + 9 + 240 t + 1600 t^2) = sqrt( 2500 t^2 + 360 t + 13). **

qa college algebra part 2

030. * 30

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I understand the solution

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Self-critique Rating: 2

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Question: * 4.3.42 (4.1.42 7th edition) (was 4.1.30). Describe the graph of f(x)= x^2-2x-3 as instructed.

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Your solution:

Opens upward, vertex at (1,-4), axis of symmetry is 1, y intercept at (0,-3), x intercepts at (-1,0) and (3,0)

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * The function is of the form y = a x^2 + b x + c with a = 1, b = -2 and c = -3.

The graph of this quadratic function will open upwards, since a > 0.

The axis of symmetry is the line x = -b / (2 a) = -(-2) / (2 * 1) = 1. The vertex is on this line at y = f(1) = 1^2 - 2 * 1 - 3 = -4. So the the vertex is at the point (1, -4).

The x intercepts occur where f(x) = x^2 - 2 x - 3 = 0. We can find the values of x by either factoring or by using the quadratic formula. Here will factor to get

(x - 3) ( x + 1) = 0 so that

x - 3 = 0 OR x + 1 = 0, giving us

x = 3 OR x = -1.

So the x intercepts are (-1, 0) and (3, 0).

The y intercept occurs when x = 0, giving us y = f(0) = -3. The y intercept is the point (0, -3).

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Self-critique (if necessary): ok

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question: * 4.3.57. graph of parabola vertex (1, -3), point (3, 5)

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Your solution:

Skipped for time

confidence rating #$&*: 0

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Given Solution:

* * The graph is a parabola with vertex (1, -3), so it has form {}{}(y - k) = a ( x - h)^2, with h = 1 and k = -3. Thus we have{}{}y - (-3) = a (x - 1)^2, {}{}and the only unknown is a. To find a we substitute the coordinates of (3, 5) for x and y, obtaining the equation(5 - (-3)) = a ( 3 - 1)^2, or{}(5 + 3) = a * 2^2, or{}8 = a * 4, with the obvious solution{}a = 2.{}{}Thus the equation of the parabola is{}{}y + 3 = 2 ( x - 1)^2.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I understand this one and I think I have a good grip on parabolas

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question: * Extra Problem (4.1.67 7th edition) (was 4.1.50). What are your quadratic functions whose x intercepts are -5 and 3, for the values a=1; a=2; a=-2; a=5?

Since (x+5) = 0 when x = -5 and (x - 3) = 0 when x = 3, the quadratic function will be a multiple of (x+5)(x-3).

If a = 1 the function is 1(x+5)(x-3) = x^2 + 2 x - 15.

If a = 2 the function is 2(x+5)(x-3) = 2 x^2 + 4 x - 30.

If a = -2 the function is -2(x+5)(x-3) = -2 x^2 -4 x + 30.

If a = 5 the function is 5(x+5)(x-3) = 5 x^2 + 10 x - 75.

Does the value of a affect the location of the vertex?

In every case the vertex, which lies at -b / (2a), will be on the line x = -1. The value of a does not affect the x coordinate of the vertex, which lies halfway between the zeros at (-5 + 3) / 2 = -1.

The y coordinate of the vertex does depend on a. Substituting x = -1 we obtain the following:

For a = 1, we get 1 ( 1 + 5) ( 1 - 3) = -12.

For a = 2, we get 2 ( 1 + 5) ( 1 - 3) = -24.

For a = -2, we get -2 ( 1 + 5) ( 1 - 3) = 24.

For a = 5, we get 5 ( 1 + 5) ( 1 - 3) = -60.

So the vertices are (-1, -12), (-1, -24), (-1, 24) and (-1, -60).

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Self-critique (if necessary): ok

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