021 Query 21

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course PHY 202

021. `Query 21 was re-submitted 12 July 2011 around 7:30 AM.

021. `Query 21

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Question: `qPrinciples of Physics and General College Physics Problem 24.54: What is Brewster's angle for an air-glass interface (n = 1.52 for glass)?

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Your solution:

Brewster's angle is the smallest angle theta_p of incidence at which light is completely polarized.

Here, (n1) is the index of refraction of the medium in which the light is traveling and (n2) is that of the medium beyond the reflection boundary. In this case, (n1 = 1) since the light enters the glass from air. So, we get:

tan(theta_p) = n2 / n1, where n2 is the index of refraction on the 'other side' of the interface.

For an air-glass interface, n1 = 1, so

tan( theta_p) = n2 / 1 = n2, the index of refraction of the glass.

tan(theta_p) = 1.52

theta_p = arcTan(1.52)

So, the Brewster’s angle for the air-glass interface is theta_p = 56.7 deg

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Given Solution:

`aBrewster's angle is the smallest angle theta_p of incidence at which light is completely polarized. This occurs when tan(theta_p) = n2 / n1, where n2 is the index of refraction on the 'other side' of the interface.

For an air-glass interface, n1 = 1 so tan( theta_p) = n2 / 1 = n2, the index of refraction of the glass. We get

tan(theta_p) = 1.52 so that

theta_p = arcTan(1.52). This is calculated as the inverse tangent of 1.52, using the 2d function-tan combination on a calculator. WE obtain

theta_p = 56.7 degrees, approximately.

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Self-critique (if necessary): Ok

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question: `qgen phy problem 24.44 foil separates one end of two stacked glass plates; 28 lines observed for normal 670 nm light

gen phy what is the thickness of the foil?

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Your solution:

The dark lines are formed due to the destructive interference between the light rays reflected from the top and the bottom interfaces between the metal foil and the glass plates.

If (t) is the thickness of the metal foil and (lambda) is the wavelength of the incident light, the condition for the dark lines to occur at the position of the foil is

To determine the thickness of the foil, I considered the foil to be an air gap. I am not sure that this is correct. Therefore, I used the equation:

2t = m*lambda, m=(0,1,2,...), which is where the dark bands occur.

lambda = 670nm and m=27, because between 28 dark lines, there are 27 intervals.

Solve for t(thickness):

t =1/2(27)(670nm)

t =9.05 *10^3nm

t =9.05 um

Therefore, the thickness of the metal foil is 9.05 um.

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`aSTUDENT SOLUTION: To solve this problem, I refer to fig. 24-31 in the text book as the problem stated. To determine the thickness of the foil, I considered the foil to be an air gap. I am not sure that this is correct. Therefore, I used the equation 2t=m'lambda, m=(0,1,2,...). THis is where the dark bands occur .

lambda is given in the problem as 670nm and m=27, because between 28 dark lines, there are 27 intervals.

Solve for t(thickness):

t=1/2(27)(670nm)

=9.05 *10^3nm=9.05 um

INSTRUCTOR RESPONSE WITH DIRECT-REASONING SOLUTION:** Your solution looks good. Direct reasoning:

** each half-wavelength of separation causes a dark band so there are 27 such intervals, therefore 27 half-wavelengths and the thickness is 27 * 1/2 * 670 nm = 9000 nm (approx) **

**** gen phy how many wavelengths comprise the thickness of the foil?

GOOD STUDENT SOLUTION: To calculate the number of wavelengths that comprise the thickness of the foil, I use the same equation as above 2t=m'lambda and solve for m.

2(9.05 um)=m(6.70 *10^-7m)

Convert all units to meters.

m=27 wavelengths.

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Self-critique (if necessary): Ok

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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&#Very good responses. Let me know if you have questions. &#