Assignment 11

course Mth 158

DxПMӀƗ\assignment #011

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College Algebra

06-29-2006

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22:19:29

query 1.2.5. Explain, step by step, how you solved the equation z^2 - z - 6 = 0 using factoring.

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RESPONSE -->

z^2 - z - 6 = 0

factor to get (z+3)(z-2)=0

z= -3 or z= 2..

solution set is {-3,2}

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22:19:48

** STUDENT SOLUTION WITH INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

I factored this and came up with

(z + 2)(z - 3) = 0

Which broke down to

z + 2 = 0 and z - 3 = 0

This gave me the set {-2, 3}

-2 however, doesn't check out, but only 3 does, so the solution is:

z = 3

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT: It's good that you're checking out the solutions, but note that -2 also checks: (-2)^2 - (-2) - 6 = 4 + 2 - 6 = 0. **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

Your response did not agree with the given solution in all details, and you should therefore have addressed the discrepancy with a full self-critique, detailing the discrepancy and demonstrating exactly what you do and do not understand about the given solution, and if necessary asking specific questions.

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22:20:29

**** query 1.2.14 (was 1.3.6). Explain how you solved the equation by factoring.

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RESPONSE -->

v ^2+7v+6=0

factored.. (v+6) (v+1)=0

breaks down to.. v+6=0 or v+1=0..

v=-6 or v=-1

solution set: {-6,-1}

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22:20:49

STUDENT SOLUTION: v^2+7v+6=0. This factors into

(v + 1) (v + 6) = 0, which has solutions

v + 1 = 0 and v + 6 = 0, giving us

v = {-1, -6}

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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22:21:33

**** query 1.2.20 (was 1.3.12). Explain how you solved the equation x(x+4)=12 by factoring.

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RESPONSE -->

x(x+4)=12

multiply x by (x+4)..

x^2+4x=12

subtract 12 from both sides.. x^2+4x-12=0

factor.. (x+6) (x-2)

breaks down to.. x+6=0 or x-2=0

x=-6 or x=2

{-6,2}

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22:21:47

** Starting with

x(x+4)=12 apply the Distributive Law to the left-hand side:

x^2 + 4x = 12 add -12 to both sides:

x^2 + 4x -12 = 0 factor:

(x - 2)(x + 6) = 0 apply the zero property:

(x - 2) = 0 or (x + 6) = 0 so that

x = {2 , -6} **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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22:24:12

**** query 1.2.38 (was 1.3.18). Explain how you solved the equation x + 12/x = 7 by factoring.

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RESPONSE -->

x + 12/x = 7

multiply the denominator x to both sides to eliminate fractoions..

(x)x + 12/x = 7(x)

x^2+12=7x

subtract -7x from both sides.. x^2-7x+12=0

factor..(x-4) (x-3)=0

using the zero property you get x-4=0 or x-3=0

x=4 or x=3

{4,3}

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22:24:37

** Starting with

x + 12/x = 7 multiply both sides by the denominator x:

x^2 + 12 = 7 x add -7x to both sides:

x^2 -7x + 12 = 0 factor:

(x - 3)(x - 4) = 0 apply the zero property

x-3 = 0 or x-4 = 0 so that

x = {3 , 4} **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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22:26:16

**** query 1.2.32 (was 1.3.24). Explain how you solved the equation (x+2)^2 = 1 by the square root method.

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RESPONSE -->

(x + 2)^2 = 1

x + 2 = + or - sqrt(1)

x + 2 = 1 or x + 2 = -1

x = {-1, -3}

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22:26:25

** (x + 2)^2 = 1 so that

x + 2 = sqrt(1) giving us

x + 2 = 1 or x + 2 = -1 so that

x = {-1, -3} **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

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22:36:01

**** query 1.2.44 (was 1.3.36). Explain how you solved the equation x^2 + 2/3 x - 1/3 = 0 by completing the square.

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RESPONSE -->

x^2 + 2/3 x - 1/3 = 0

move -1/3 to the other side.. x^2 + 2/3x = 1/3

complete the square by adding the square of 1/2 of the coefficient of x.. 1/2 of 2/3 is 1/9..so that..

x^2+2/3x+1/9=1/3+1/9

(x+1/3)^2=4/9

x+1/3= + oe - sqrt of 4/9

x+1/3= + or - sqrt of 2/3

x= -1/3+ or - 2/3

x= -1/3+2/3= 1/3

x= -1/3 - 2/3= -1

x= 1/3 or -1

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22:36:50

06-29-2006 22:36:50

** x^2 + 2/3x - 1/3 = 0. Multiply both sides by the common denominator 3 to get

3 x^2 + 2 x - 1 = 0. Factor to get

(3x - 1) ( x + 1) = 0. Apply the zero property to get

3x - 1 = 0 or x + 1 = 0 so that

x = 1/3 or x = -1.

DER**

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NOTES ------->

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22:41:30

**** query 1.2.52 (was 1.3.42). Explain how you solved the equation x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula.

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RESPONSE -->

x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0 using the quadratic formula...

x= -6 + or - sqrt of (6^2-4(1)(1)) / (2(1))

x= -6 + or - sqrt of (36-4) / (2)

x= -6 + or - sqrt of (32) / (2)

x= -6 + or - 4 sqrt of (2) / (2)

x= -3+2 sqrt of 2

x= -3-2 sqrt of 2

x = -1 sqrt of 2 or x= -5 sqrt of 2

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22:42:37

06-29-2006 22:42:37

** Starting with

x^2 + 6x + 1 = 0 we identify this as having the form a x^2 + b x + c = 0 with a = 1, b = 6 and c = 1.

We plug values into quadratic formula to get

x = [-6 sqrt(6^2 - 4 * 1 * 1) ] / 2 *1

x = [ -6 sqrt(36 - 4) / 2

x = { -6 sqrt (32) ] / 2

36 - 4 = 32, so x has 2 real solutions,

x = { [-6 + sqrt(32) ] / 2 , [-6 - sqrt(32) ] / 2 }

Note that sqrt(32) simplifies to sqrt(16) * sqrt(2) = 4 sqrt(2) so this solution set can be written

{ [-6 + 4 sqrt(2) ] / 2 , [-6 - 4 sqrt(2) ] / 2 }, and this can be simplified by dividing numerators by 2:

{ -3 + 2 sqrt(2), -3 - 2 sqrt(2) }. **

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NOTES ------->

This also requires a self-critique.

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22:45:53

**** query 1.2.72 (was 1.3.66). Explain how you solved the equation pi x^2 + 15 sqrt(2) x + 20 = 0 using the quadratic formula and your calculator.

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RESPONSE -->

pi x^2 + 15 sqrt(2) x + 20 = 0 using the quadratic formula and your calculator...

x= -3.14 + or - sqrt of ((3.14^2-4(3.14)(-2)) / ((2)(3.14))

x= -3.14 + or - sqrt of (3.14+25.12)/(6.28)

x= -3.14 + or - (5.32)/(6.28)

x='s approx. {.35, or -1.35)

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22:46:41

06-29-2006 22:46:41

** Applying the quadratic formula with a = pi, b = 15 sqrt(2) and c = 20 we get

x = [ (-15sqrt(2)) sqrt ((-15sqrt(2))^2 -4(pi)(20)) ] / ( 2 pi ).

(-15sqrt(2))^2 - 4(pi)(20) = 225 * 2 - 80 pi = 450 - 80 pi = 198.68 approx., so there are 2 unequal real solutions.

Our expression is therefore

x = [ (-15sqrt(2)) sqrt(198.68)] / ( 2 pi ). Evaluating with a calculator we get

x = { -5.62, -1.13 }.

DER**

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NOTES ------->

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22:50:48

**** query 1.2.98 (was 1.3.90). Explain how you set up and solved an equation for the problem. Include your equation and the reasoning you used to develop the equation. Problem (note that this statement is for instructor reference; the full statement was in your text) box vol 4 ft^3 by cutting 1 ft sq from corners of rectangle the L/W = 2/1.

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RESPONSE -->

to be honest I really did not understand problem number 97, which relates to this problem

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22:51:28

** Using x for the length of the shorter side of the rectangle the 2/1 ratio tells us that the length is 2x.

If we cut a 1 ft square from each corner and fold the 'tabs' up to make a rectangular box we see that the 'tabs' are each 2 ft shorter than the sides of the sheet. So the sides of the box will have lengths x - 2 and 2x - 2, with measurements in feet. The box so formed will have height 1 so its volume will be

volume = ht * width * length = 1(x - 2) ( 2x - 2).

If the volume is to be 4 we get the equation

1(x - 2) ( 2x - 2) = 4. Applying the distributive law to the left-hand side we get

2x^2 - 6x + 4 = 4

Divided both sides by 2 we get

x^2 - 3x +2 = 2.

(x - 2) (x - 1) = 2. Subtract 2 from both sides to get

x^2 - 3 x = 0 the factor to get

x(x-3) = 0. We conclude that

x = 0 or x = 3.

We check these results to see if they both make sense and find that x = 0 does not form a box, but x = 3 checks out fine. **

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RESPONSE -->

i believe I get it now

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23:06:50

**** query 1.2.100 (was 1.3.96). Explain how you set up and solved an equation for the problem. Include your equation and the reasoning you used to develop the equation. Problem (note that this statement is for instructor reference; the full statement was in your text) s = -4.9 t^2 + 20 t; when 15 m high, when strike ground, when is ht 100 m.

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RESPONSE -->

s= -4.9t^2 + 20t

s= the distance in meters of the object from the ground, so that..when will the object be 15 meters above the ground?

15=-49^2 + 20t.. solve for t (time in seconds)..

15 = 2401t + 20t

15= 2421t

15/2421=t

t=0.0062 of a second to get to 15 meters above ground

i believe it will strike the ground at the same rate and take 0.0062 of a second, but I am not sure

if it takes 20 meters per second then 20/100='s 5.. so it will take 5 seconds to reach a height of 100 meters

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23:07:42

** To find the clock time at which the object is 15 m off the ground we set the height s equal to 15 to get the equation

-4.9t^2 + 20t = 15 Subtracting 15 from both sides we get

-4.9t^2 +20t - 15 = 0 so that

t = { -20 sqrt [20^2 - 4(-4.9)(-15) ] } / 2(-4.9)

Numerically these simplify to t = .99 and t = 3.09. The object passes the 15 m height on the way up at t = 99 and again on the way down at t = 3.09.

To find when the object strikes the ground we set s = 0 to get the equation

-4.9t^2 + 20t = 0 which we solve to get

t = [ -20 sqrt [20^2 - 4(-4.9)(0)] ] / 2(-4.9)

This simplifies to t = [ -20 +-sqrt(20^2) ] / (2 * -4.9) = [-20 +- 20 ] / (-9.8).

The solutions simplify to t = 0 and t = 4.1 approx.

The object is at the ground at t = 0, when it starts up, and at t = 4.1 seconds, when it again strikes the ground.

To find when the altitude is 100 we set s = 100 to get

-4.9t^2 + 20t = 100. Subtracting 100 from both sides we obtain

-4.9t^2 +20t - 100 = 0 which we solve using the quadratic formula. We get

t = [ -20 sqrt (20^2 - 4(-4.9)(-100)) ] / 2(-4.9)

The discriminant is 20^2 - 4 * -4.9 * -100, which turns out to be negative so we do not obtain a solution.

We conclude that this object will not rise 100 ft. **

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RESPONSE -->

i don't have any idea..but some what

You need a detailed self-critique here.

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23:08:04

**** Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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RESPONSE -->

no comments.. had some trouble on word problems but that was about it.

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"

Your response did not agree with the given solution in all details, and you should therefore have addressed the discrepancy with a full self-critique, detailing the discrepancy and demonstrating exactly what you do and do not understand about the given solution, and if necessary asking specific questions.

Your answer is not correct and you haven't shown how you got it, so I can't help you address any errors.Please submit this problem with a complete solution so I can see what you are thinking and either confirm your reasoning or help out.