Assignment 7 

course Mth 151

yyړ\xʝ|assignment #007

Your work has been received. Please scroll through the document to see any inserted notes (inserted at the appropriate place in the document, in boldface) and a note at the end. The note at the end of the file will confirm that the file has been reviewed; be sure to read that note. If there is no note at the end, notify the instructor through the Submit Work form, and include the date of the posting to your access page.

007. `Query 7

College Algebra

10-01-2007

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:13:06

Query 1.2.6 seq 2, 57, 220, 575, 1230, 2317 ... by successive differences

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

The next element would be 3992. You would have to do a tree.

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:13:14

** Using sequences of differences we obtain:

2, 57, 220, 575, 1230, 2317, # 3992

55, 163, 355, 655, 1087, # 1675

108, 192, 300, 432, # 588

84, 108, 132, # 156

24, 24,

The final results, after the # signs, are obtained by adding the number in the row just below, in the following order:

Line (4) becomes 132+24=156

Line (3) becomes 432+156=588

Line (2) becomes 1087+588=1675

Line (1) becomes 2317+1675=3992

The next term is 3992. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

self critique assessment:

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:13:51

** Using sequences of differences we obtain:

2, 57, 220, 575, 1230, 2317, # 3992

55, 163, 355, 655, 1087, # 1675

108, 192, 300, 432, # 588

84, 108, 132, # 156

24, 24,

The final results, after the # signs, are obtained by adding the number in the row just below, in the following order:

Line (4) becomes 132+24=156

Line (3) becomes 432+156=588

Line (2) becomes 1087+588=1675

Line (1) becomes 2317+1675=3992

The next term is 3992. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

You would have to work down the tree to get the common number and then work back up the tree to find the next element.

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:22:05

1.2.18 1^2 + 1 = 2^2 - 2; 2^2 + 2 = 3^2 - 3; 3^2 + 3 = etc.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

The next equation would be 4^2 + 4 = 5^2 - 5

20 = 20

It is a true statement.

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:22:24

** The next equation in the sequence would be 4^2 + 4 = 5^2 - 5

The verification is as follows:

4^2 + 4 = 5^2 - 5 simplifies to give you

16 + 4 = 25 - 5 or

20 = 20 **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

You would continue with the pattern.

self critique assessment: 2

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:43:27

1.2.30 state in words (1 + 2 + ... + n ) ^ 2 = 1^3 + 2^3 + ... + n^3

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

You would add 1 + 2 = 3 and plug it in for n?????

I'm not really sure how you would work this.

confidence assessment: 0

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:44:07

** the equation says that the square of the sum of the first n counting numbers is equal to the sum of their cubes **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

I understand now what the question was asking for.

self critique assessment: 0

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:50:29

1.2.36 1 st triangular # div by 3, remainder; then 2d etc. Pattern.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

The pattern inceases by the previous number plus 1.

confidence assessment: 1

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:53:20

** The triangular numbers are 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, . . . . We divide these by 3 and get the sequence of remainders.

When you divide 1 by 3 you get 0 with remainder 1 (3 goes into 1 zero times with 1 left over). 3 divided by 3 gives you 1 with remainder 0. 6 divded by 3 is 2 with remainder 0. 10 divided by 3 is 3 with remainder 1. Therefore the remainders are 1,0,0,1,0,0.

It turns out that the sequence continues as a string of 1,0,0 's. At this point that is an inductive pattern, but remmeber that the sequence of triangular numbers continues by adding successively larger and larger numbers to the members of the sequence. Since the number added always increases by 1, and since every third number added is a multiple of 3, is isn't too difficult to see how the sequence of remainders comes about and to see why it continues as it does.

COMMON ERROR: .3333333,1,2,3.3333333,etc.

INSTRUCTOR CORRECTION:

You need the remainders, not the decimal equivalents. When you divide 1 by 3 you get 0 with remainder 1 (3 goes into 1 zero times with 1 left over). 3 divided by 3 gives you 1 with remainder 0. 6 divded by 3 is 2 with remainder 0. 10 divided by 3 is 3 with remainder 1. Therefore the remainders are 1,0,0,1,0,0 and the sequence continues as a string of 1,0,0 's.

COMMON ERROR: 1/3, 1, 2, 3 1/3

CORRECTION:

These are the quotients. You need the remainders. If you get 1/3 that means the remainder is 1; same if you get 3 1/3. If you just getting whole number (like 1 or 2 in your calculations) the remainder is 0.

In other words, when you divide 1 by 3 you get 0 with remainder 1 (3 goes into 1 zero times with 1 left over). 3 divided by 3 gives you 1 with remainder 0. 6 divded by 3 is 2 with remainder 0. 10 divided by 3 is 3 with remainder 1.

The remainders form a sequence 1,0,0,1,0,0 and the sequence continues as a string of 1,0,0 's. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

After reading your explanation, I understand better what you were asking for and exactly how to arrive at the answer. It really helped.

self critique assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

18:58:05

1.2.48 use formula to find the 12 th octagonal number. Explain in detail how you used the formula to find this number.

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

Octagon : n(6n-4) / 2

12 = 12(6(12)-4) / 2 = (72-4) / 2 = 68 / 2 = 34.

confidence assessment: 3

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:00:25

** The pattern to formulas for triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal and octagonal numbers is as follows (you should know this pattern; you might need one or more of these formulas on the test):

Triangular numbers: n / 2 * [ n + 1 ] note that this is the same as Gauss' formula

Square numbers: n / 2 * [ 2n + 0 ] or just n^2

Pentagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 3n - 1 ]

Hexagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 4n - 2 ]

Heptagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 5n - 3 ]

Octagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 6n - 4 ]

The coefficient of n in the bracketed term starts with 1 and increases by 1 each time, and the +1 in the first bracketed term decreases by 1 each time.

You will need to know these formulas for the test.

The last formula is for octagonal numbers. To get n = 12 octangonal number use n/2 * [ 6n - 4 ] to get 12 / 2 * [ 6 * 12 - 4 ] = 6 * 68 = 408. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

self critique assessment:

.................................................

......!!!!!!!!...................................

19:01:03

** The pattern to formulas for triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal and octagonal numbers is as follows (you should know this pattern; you might need one or more of these formulas on the test):

Triangular numbers: n / 2 * [ n + 1 ] note that this is the same as Gauss' formula

Square numbers: n / 2 * [ 2n + 0 ] or just n^2

Pentagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 3n - 1 ]

Hexagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 4n - 2 ]

Heptagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 5n - 3 ]

Octagonal #'s: n / 2 * [ 6n - 4 ]

The coefficient of n in the bracketed term starts with 1 and increases by 1 each time, and the +1 in the first bracketed term decreases by 1 each time.

You will need to know these formulas for the test.

The last formula is for octagonal numbers. To get n = 12 octangonal number use n/2 * [ 6n - 4 ] to get 12 / 2 * [ 6 * 12 - 4 ] = 6 * 68 = 408. **

......!!!!!!!!...................................

RESPONSE -->

I printed this off so that I can refer to it. It helps to see it

self critique assessment: 0

.................................................

"

&#

This looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#