9-4 query

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course Mth 152

4/18 10:45 am

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at

http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution.

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

023. ``q Query 23

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Question: `q Query 9.4.6 ABC, DEF transversed by EOB at rt angles; OB = EO; show triangles ABO and FEO congruent.

**** Explain the argument you used to show that the triangles were congruent.

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Your solution:

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a SAS: Angle AOB and Angle FOE are equal because they are vertical angles, so we have 2 sides and the included angle of triangle AOB equal, respectively, to 2 sides and the included angle of triangle FOE. Thus, the Side-Angle-Side property holds that triangle AOB is congruent to triangle FOE.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `q Query 9.4.18 ACB and QPR similar triangles, C and P rt angles, A=42 deg **** List the measures of the three angles of each triangle and explain how you obtained each.

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Your solution:

Angle A is 42 degrees and angle C is 90 degrees so angle B must be 48 degrees (add up to 180)

So we find R.

90(48) = 90 * R

4,320 = 90 * R

48 = R

Now we find Q.

90 - 48 = 42 = Q.

confidence rating #$&*:

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3

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Given Solution:

`a It is given that Angle A = 42 deg. and Angle C = 90 deg. Since all three angles must add up to equal 180 then Angle B = 48 deg.

In the second triangle, Angle P must equal 90 deg. since it is a right angle.

To find Angle R,

90(48) = 90R sp

4320 = 90R and

48 = R Angle R = 48 deg.

To find Angle Q,

90/90 = Q/42

Q = 42

Angle Q = 42 deg.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

3

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Question: `q Query 9.4.24 similar triangles, corresp sides a, b, 75; 10, 20, 25 **** What are the lengths of sides a and b and how did you obtain each?

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Your solution:

To find a, we say

75(10) = 25 * a

750 = 25 *a

A = 30

To find b, we say

75/25 = b/20

1500/25 = 25b/25

B= 60

confidence rating #$&*:

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3

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Given Solution:

`a To find a,

75 (10) = 25a

750 = 25a

a= 30

To find b,

75/25 = b/20

1500/25 = 25b/25 so

b = 60.

a = 30, b = 60 and c = 75.

These values are triple the values of the similar triangle.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

3

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Question: `q Query 9.4.42 rt triangle a = 7, c = 25, find b

**** What is the length of side b and how did you obtain it?

**** What does the Pythagorean Theorem say about the triangle as given and how did you use this Theorem to find the length of b?

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Your solution:

49 + b^2 = 625

B^2 = 576

B= 24

confidence rating #$&*:

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3

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Given Solution:

`a By the Pythagorean Theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2. So we have

49 + b^2 = 625 Subtract 49 from both sides to get

b^2 = 576. Take the square root of both sides to get

b = 24.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

3

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Question: `q Query 9.4.60 m, (m^2 +- 1) / 2 gives Pythagorean Triple **** What Pythagorean Triple is given by m = 5?

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Your solution:

M = 5

(m^2+1) = 13

(m^2 - 1) = 12

So our Pythagorean Triple is 5, 12, 13.

confidence rating #$&*:

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3

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Given Solution:

`a ** If m = 5 then

(m^2 + 1) / 2 = (5^2 + 1 ) / 2 = 26 / 2 = 13

(m^2 - 1) / 2 = (5^2 - 1 ) / 2 = 24 / 2 = 12

So the Pythagorean triple is 5, 12, 13.

We can verify this:

5^2 + 12^2 should equal 13^2.

5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169.

13^2 = 169.

The two expressions are equal so this is indeed a Pythagorean triple. **

**** How did you verify that your result is indeed a Pythagorean Triple?

Student Answer: The numbers checked out when substituted into the Pythagorean Theorem.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

3

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Question: `q Query 9.4.75 10 ft bamboo broken, upper end touches ground 3 ft from stem.

**** How high is the break, and how did you obtain your result?

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Your solution:

X^2 + 3^2 = (10-X)^2

X^2 + 9 = 100 - 20X +X^2

9 = 100 - 20X

-91 = -20X

X = 4.55

Break occurs at 4.55 feet and broken part has length of 10-4.55 or 5.45 feet.

confidence rating #$&*:

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3

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Given Solution:

`a ** If the break is at height x then the hypotenuse, consisting of the broken part, is at height 10 - x.

The triangle formed by the vertical side, the break and the ground therefore has legs x and 3 and hypotenuse 10-x.

So we have

x^2 + 3^2 = (10-x)^2. Squaring the 3 and the right-hand side:

x^2 + 9 = 100 - 20 x + x^2. Subtracting x^2 from both sides

9 = 100 - 20 x so that

-20 x = -91 and

x = 4.55.

The break occurs at height 4.55 ft and the broken part has length 10 - 4.55 = 5.45, or 5.45 feet. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique Rating:

3

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Question: `q Query 9.4.84 isosceles triangle perimeter 128 alt 48 **** What is the area of the triangle and how did you find

it?

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Your solution:

48^2 + (64 - x)^2 = x^2

48^2 + (64 - x)(64 - x) = x^2

48^2 + 64 (64 - x) - x(64-x) = x^2

48^2 + 64^2 - 64x - 64x + x^2 = x^2

48^2 + 64^2 - 128x + x^2 = x^2

48^2 + 64^2 - 128x = 0

48^2 + 64^2 = 128x

(48^2 + 64^2)/128 = x

X = 50

Now find base, 128 - 2x = 128 - 2(50) = 128 - 100 = 28

A = ½ bh

A = ½ (28)(48)

A = 672

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

`a ** This problem is algebraically demanding. Your text might have a slicker way to do this, but the following works:

If the equal sides are x then the base is 128 - 2 x.

The altitude forms a right triangle with half the base and one of the equal sides. The sides of this right triangle are therefore 48, 1/2 (128 - 2x) = 64 - x, and x.

The right angle is formed between base and altitude so x is the hypotenuse.

We therefore have

48^2 + (64 - x)^2 = x^2 so that

48^2 + (64 - x) ( 64 - x) = x^2 or

48^2 + 64 ( 64-x) - x(64 - x) = x^2 or

48^2 + 64^2 - 64 x - 64 x + x^2 = x^2 or

48^2 + 64^2 - 128 x + x^2 = x^2. Subtracting x^2 from both sides we get

48^2 + 64^2 - 128 x = 0. Adding 128 x to both sides we get

48^2 + 64^2 = 128 x. Multiplying both sides by 1/128 get have

(48^2 + 64^2) / 128 = x. Evaluating this expression we end up with x = 50.

The base of the triangle is therefore 128 - 2x = 128 - 2 * 50 = 128 - 100 = 28.

So its area is 1/2 b h = 1/2 * 28 * 48 = 672. **

DRV

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Question: `q Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique rating:

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Question: `q Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

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