cq_1_071

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PHY 121

Your 'cq_1_07.1' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.

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A ball falls freely from rest at a height of 2 meters. Observations indicate that the ball reaches the ground in .64 seconds.

• Based on this information what is its acceleration?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

vAve = 2 m / .64 s = 3.125 m/s

3.125 m/s = ( 0m/s + vf) / 2

Vf = 3.125 m/s * 2 + 0 m/s = 6.250 m/s

aAve = (6.250 m/s - 0 m/s) / .64 s = 9.8 m/s^2

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• Is this consistent with an observation which concludes that a ball dropped from a height of 5 meters reaches the ground in 1.05 seconds?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

vAve = 5m / 1.05 s = 4.8 m/s

vf = 4.8 m/s * 2 + 0 m/s = 9.6 m/s

aAve = (9.6 m/s - 0 m/s) / 1.05 s = 9.1 m/s^2

No, this one accelerated a little slower.

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• Are these observations consistent with the accepted value of the acceleration of gravity, which is 9.8 m / s^2?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

The first one is, and the second one is slower by .7 m/s^2

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&#This looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#

PHY 121

Your 'cq_1_07.2' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.

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An automobile rolls 10 meters down a constant incline with slope .05 in 8 seconds, starting from rest. The same automobile requires 5 seconds to roll the same distance down an incline with slope .10, again starting from rest.

• At what average rate is the automobile's acceleration changing with respect to the slope of the incline?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

.05 slope

vAve = 10 m / 8 s = 1.25 m/s

vf = 1.25 m/s * 2 + 0 m/s = 2.5 m/s

aAve = (2.5 m/s - 0 m/s) / 8 s = .3 m/s^2

.10 slope

vAve = 10 m / 5 s = 2 m/s

vf = 2 m/s * 2 + 0 m/s = 4 m/s

aAve = (4 m/s - 2 m/s) / 5 s = .4 m/s^2

@& The initial velocity on this incline is also zero. The acceleration is .8 m/s^2.*@

aAve of .10 slope v .05 slope

aAve = ( .4 m/s^2 - .3 m/s^2) / .05 = 2 Don’t think this is right

@& You wouldn't call this aAve. This is the rate of change of aAve with respect to ramp slope.

The units are correct, and if you had used .8 m/s^2 for the acceleration on the second ramp you would have the correct result.*@

but for every .01 change in slope, the aAve increases between the two by .02 m/s^2

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@& *@

@& Very good, with just one real error. Check my notes.*@