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A ball is moving at 10 cm/s when clock time is 4 seconds, and at 40 cm/s when clock time is 9 seconds.
• Sketch a v vs. t graph and represent these two events by the points (4 sec, 10 cm/s) and (9 s, 40 cm/s).
answer/question/discussion:
• Sketch a straight line segment between these points.
answer/question/discussion:
• What are the rise, run and slope of this segment?
The rise is 30cm/s, the run is 5s and the slope is 6cm/s
Good, but 30 cm/s / (5 s) = 6 (cm/s) / s = 6 cm/s * (1/s) = 6 cm/s^2, not 6 cm/s.
answer/question/discussion:
• What is the area of the graph beneath this segment?
The area is 30cm. slope = vAve ‘ds = vAve * ‘dt
`dt is not equal to `ds so it is not the case that vAve ‘ds = vAve * ‘dt.
Area = vAve*’dt area = ‘ds = 6cm/s * 5s = 30cm
The average rate of change of velocity with respect to clock time is 6 cm/s^2, but this is not the average velocity. In fact 6 cm/s^2 is not a velocity at all; it doesn't have the units of velocity.
Multiplying 6 cm/s^2 by 5 s would result in the velocity chnage, which is 30 cm/s.
When acceleration is uniform the v vs. t graph is linear; the average value of v is therefore the average of the initial and final velocities. This average is the velocity at the midpoint of the trapezoid.
The region below the graph forms a trapezoid with altitudes 10 cm/s and 40 cm/s, and width 5 cm.
The average of these altitudes is 25 cm/s, and the area of the trapezoid is ave altitude * width = 25 cm/s * 5 s = 125 cm.
The altitudes represent initial and final velocities, so the average of the altitudes represents the midpoint velocity, which since the graph is linear does in fact represent the average velocity. So when you multiply average altitude by width, you are multiplying average velocity by time interval and the result is displacement.
The area of the trapezoid represents the 125 cm displacement corresponding to the motion of the object on this interval.
answer/question/discussion:
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15 minutes
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Would like to have feedback. Thanks,
See my notes and be sure you understand. Let me know if you have questions.