Assignment 13

course Mth 272

g?6???z????????assignment #013

013. `query 13 FINISH THIS ONE UP AND POST

Applied Calculus II

03-08-2009

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13:22:50

5.7.4 (was 5.7.4 vol of solid of rev abt x axis, y = `sqrt(4-x^2)

What is the volume of the solid?

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RESPONSE -->

since its revolving on the x axis, the radius of y= sqrt(4-x^2) so plug in the function's r for pi*r^2

so its pi*(sqrt(4-x^2)^2 = Pi(4-x^2) and the interval [0,2] because of the y axis

antideriv= 4x-x^3/3 plug in values to get integral

4*2- 2^3/3 = 16/3 so the volume is

= 16pi/3

confidence assessment: 3

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13:23:01

*& If the curve is revolved about the x axis the radius of the circle at position x will be the y value radius = `sqrt(4 - x^2).

The cross-section at that position will therefore be pi * radius^2 = pi ( sqrt(4 - x^2) ) ^ 2 = pi ( 4 - x^2).

The volume of a 'slice' of thickeness `dx will therefore be approximately pi ( 4 - x^2 ) * `dx, which leads us to the integral int(pi ( 4 - x^2) dx, x from 0 to 2).

An antiderivative of 4 - x^2 = 4 x - x^3 / 3. Between x = 0 and x = 2 the value of this antiderivative changes by 4 * 2 - 2^3 / 3 = 16 / 3, which is the integral of 4 - x^2 from x = 0 to x = 2. Multiplying by pi to get the desired volume integral we obtain

volume = pi ( 16/3) = 16 pi / 3. *&*& DER

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RESPONSE -->

understood

self critique assessment: 3

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13:23:46

5.7.16 (was 5.7.16) vol of solid of rev abt x axis region bounded by y = x^2, y = x - x^2

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RESPONSE -->

start off by finding the intersection using x^2=x-x^2

2x^2-x = 0 then factor

x(2x-1) = 0

x=0 & x= 1/2

when revolved on the x axis the outer radius is x-x^2 and inner is x^2. to find the area the inner must be subtracted by the outer

pi(x-x^2)^2- pi(X^2)^2 then integrate

the area between the two is -pi/ 40

confidence assessment: 3

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13:23:52

y = x^2 and y = x - x^2 intersect where x^2 = x - x^2, i.e., where 2x^2 - x = 0 or x(2x-1) = 0.

This occurs when x = 0 and when x = 1/2.

So the region runs from x=0 to x = 1/2.

Over this region y = x^2 is less than y = x - x^2. When the region is revolved about the x ais we will get an outer circle of radius x - x^2 and an inner circle of radius x^2. The area between the inner and outer circle is `pi (x-x^2)^2 - `pi(x^2)^2 or `pi ( (x-x^2)^2 - x^2). We integrate this expression from x = 0 to x = 1/2.

The result is -`pi/40. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

got it

self critique assessment: 3

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13:36:59

5.7.18 (was 5.7.18) vol of solid of rev abt y axis y = `sqrt(16-x^2), y = 0, 0

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RESPONSE -->

first find the radius

y=sqrt(16-x^2)

y^2= 16-x^2

x^2=16-y^2 use sqrt

x= sqrt(16-y^2) since x is the radius, it is put into pi*r^2 and the antideriv must be taken

pi(16- y^2) = pi(16y-y^3/3)

finding the integral from [0,4] because y=0 when x is 4 and y=4 when x=0

so pi(16*4-4^3/3) - pi(16*0 -0^3/3) = 128pi/3 = volume

confidence assessment: 3

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13:37:09

At x = 0 we have y = 4, and at x = 4 we have y = 0. So the y limits on the integral run from 0 to 4.

At a given y value we have

y = sqrt(16 - x^2) so that

y^2 = 16 - x^2 and

x = sqrt(16 - y^2).

At a given y the solid will extend from x = 0 to x = sqrt(16 - y^2), so the radius of the solid will be sqrt(16 - y^2).

So we integrate pi x^2 = pi ( sqrt(16 - y^2) ) ^2 = pi ( 16 - y^2) from y = 0 to y = 4.

An antiderivative of pi ( 16 - y^2) with respect to y is pi ( 16 y - y^3 / 3).

We get

int( pi ( 16 - y^2), y, 0, 4) = pi ( 16 * 4 - 4^3 / 3) - pi ( 16 * 0 - 0^3 / 3) = 128 pi / 3.

This is the volume of the solid of revolution. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

understood

self critique assessment: 3

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14:03:15

5.7.31 (was 5.7.30) fuel take solid of rev abt x axis y = 1/8 x^2 `sqrt(2-x)

What is the volume of the solid?

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RESPONSE -->

since the radius at x is 1/8x^2sqrt(2-x) the area would be

pi[1/8x^2sqrt(2-x)]^2 square it and distribute the pi

pi/64x^4 *(2-x) distribute

pi/64* (2x^4-x^5) then find the antiderivative so that the integral can be found of [0,2]

antideriv= 2x^5/5 - x^6

pi/64*[2*2^5/5- 2^6/6- ( 0 )] = pi/64 * (32/15)= pi/30

confidence assessment: 3

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14:03:23

The radius of the solid at position x is 1/8 x^2 sqrt(2-x) so the cross-sectional area at that point is

c.s. area = pi * (1/8 x^2 sqrt(2-x) )^2 = pi/64 * x^4(2-x) = pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5).

The volume is therefore

vol = int(pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5), x, 0, 2).

An antiderivative of 2 x^4 - x^5 is 2 x^5 / 5 - x^6 / 6 so the integral is

pi/64 * [ 2 * 2^5 / 5 - 2^6 / 6 - ( 2 * 0^5 / 5 - 0^6 / 6) ] = pi / 64 * ( 64 / 30) = pi/30. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

understood

self critique assessment: 3

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&#Very good work. Let me know if you have questions. &#