Assignment Three

course Mth 272

I'm lost...I have a tutor tho so hopefully I can figure something out

?l???k??????assignment #003003. `query 3

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Applied Calculus II

06-26-2007

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15:04:16

4.5.10 (was 4.4.10) find the derivative of ln(1-x)^(1/3)

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RESPONSE -->

y'= (-3/(2-2x))

first you move the 3/2 infront of the ln

u= 1-x

du/dx = -1

y'= (3/2) [(1/u)(-1/1)] = 3/2 [-1/(1-x)]

confidence assessment: 2

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15:04:42

4.5.10 (was 4.4.10) find the derivative of ln(1-x)^(1/3)

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RESPONSE -->

I am pretty sure I got this right

confidence assessment: 2

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15:09:00

The function is of the form ln(u), so the derivative is 1/u * u', or ln(u) * du/dx. The function u is (1-x)^(3/2).

The derivative of this function is u' = du/dx = -1 * 3/2 * (1-x)^(1/2) = -3/2 (1-x)^(1/2).

Thus the derivative of the original function is

1/u du/dx =

1 / [(1-x)^(3/2) ] * [-3/2 (1-x)^(1/2)] =

-3/2 (1-x)^(1/2) (1-x)^(-3/2) =

-3/2 (1-x)^-1 =

-3 / [ 2 (1-x) ]

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:

Note that ln(1-x)^(1/3) = 1/3 ln(1-x)

The derivative of ln(1-x) is u ' * 1/u with u = 1-x. It follows that u ' = -1 so the derivative of ln(1-x) is -1 * 1/(1-x) = -1/(1-x).

The derivative of 1/3 ln(1-x) is therefore 1/3 * -1/(1-x) = -1 / [ 3(1-x) ].**

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 2

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15:10:46

4.5.25 (was 4.4.24) find the derivative of ln( (e^x + e^-x) / 2)

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RESPONSE -->

I know you do this first

=ln (e^x + e^-x) - ln2

but after this I am lost

confidence assessment: 0

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15:28:44

the derivative of ln(u) is 1/u du/dx; u = (e^x + e^-x)/2 so du/dx = (e^x - e^-x) / 2.

The term - e^(-x) came from applying the chain rule to e^-x.

The derivative of ln( (e^x + e^-x) / 2) is therefore

[(e^x - e^-2) / 2 ] / ] [ (e^x + e^-x) / 2 ] = (e^x - e^-x) / (e^x + e^-x).

This expression does not simplify, though it can be expressed in various forms (e.g., (1 - e^-(2x) ) / ( 1 + e^-(2x) ), obtained by dividing both numerator and denominator by e^x.).

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:

ln( (e^x + e^-x) / 2) = ln( (e^x + e^-x) ) - ln(2).

the derivative of e^(-x) is - e^(-x) and ln(2) is constant so its derivative is zero.

So you get

y ' = (e^x - e^-x)/(e^x + e^-x). **

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RESPONSE -->

OK i get how you did it

but...on the alternative solution I get how you get e^x-e^-x because that is the derivative of the first group. But I dont get why you put it over e^x + e^-x

self critique assessment: 2

The derivative of ln(z) is 1 / z.

You would do well to review the rules for differentiation. See Asst 0 on your Assignments page, and look for the link embedded in the following lines (assts 11 and 12 particularly relevant here):

Download the program calculus I q_a_ for reference to some important topics from first-semester calculus.

Within this program, Assignments 11-12 give you the rules of differentiation; assignments 13-15 include applications of integration, tangent lines and the differential; assignment 16 addresses implicit differentiation. Assignments 1-10 introduce you in a unified way to the concepts of differentiation and integration, beginning with the concept of rate of change. Assignment 10 is fairly challenging and introduces the heart of integration in the context of finding present and future values of an investment.

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17:42:18

4.5.30 (was 4.4.30) write log{base 3}(x) in exp form

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RESPONSE -->

lnx / ln3

confidence assessment: 3

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17:48:49

the exponential form of y = log{base 3}(x) is x = 3^y, which I think was the question -- you can check me on that and let me know if I'm wrong **

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RESPONSE -->

the directions state ""write the expression with base e.

so if they want a base of e then the answer would be

e^x/ e^3... I am confused because your anser isnt in the form of e in the base. And the way the book works it out comes to lnx / ln3

self critique assessment: 1

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09:50:38

Extra Problem (was 4.4.50) Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of 25^(2x^2) at (-1/2,5)

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RESPONSE -->

I have no Idea

confidence assessment: 0

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09:55:18

Write 25^u where u = 2x^2. So du/dx = 4x.

The derivative of a^x is a^x * ln(a). So the derivative of 25^u with respect to x is

du / dx * ln(25) * 25^u = 4x ln(25) * 25^u = 4x ln(25) * 25^ (2 x^2).

Evaluating this for x = -1/2 you get

4 * (-1/2) ln(25) * 25^(2 * (-1/2)^2 ) = -2 ln(25) * 25^(1/2) = -2 ln(25) * 5 = -10 ln(25) = -20 ln(5) = -32.189 approx.

So the tangent line is a straight line thru (-1/2, 5) and having slope -20 ln(5). The equation of a straight line with slope m passing thru (x1, y1) is

(y - y1) = m ( x - x1) so the slope of the tangent line must be

y - 5 =-20 ln(5) ( x - (-1/2) ) or

y - 5 = -20 ln(5) x - 10 ln(5). Solving for y we get

y = -20 ln(5) x - 10 ln(5).

A decimal approximation is

y = -32.189x - 11.095

ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION:

A straight line has form y - y1 = m ( x - x1), where m is the slope of the graph at the point, which is the value of the derivative of the function at the point. So you have to find the derivative of 25^(2x^2) then evaluate it at x = -1/2.

The derivative of a^x is ln(a) * a^x. The derivative of 25^z would therefore be ln(25) * 25^z. The derivative of 25^(2 x^2) would be found by the chain rule with f(z) = 25^z and g(x) = 2 x^2. The result is g ' (x) * f ' (g(x)) = 4 x * ln(25) * 25^(2x^2). Evaluating at x = -1/2 we get -2 ln(25) * 25^(1/2) = -10 ln(25).

Now we use the ponit-slope form of the equation of a straight line to get (y - 5) = -10 ln(25) * (x - (-1/2) ) and simplify. **

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RESPONSE -->

I have no idea whats going on here

self critique assessment: 0

You should have covered this in first-semester calculus. It's a very standard topic, so you might want to review a bit.

Assts 12-13 of the link in Asst 0 covers this idea as well as the differential.

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You are tripping up on some very basic first-semester topics. You need a review.

You should strongly consider the link in Asst 0. A good solid afternoon with Assts 11-14 would do you wonders. See my notes.