hw asst  13

course mth 272

???????b???K??assignment #013013. `query 13 FINISH THIS ONE UP AND POST

Applied Calculus II

07-07-2008

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12:35:39

5.7.4 (was 5.7.4 vol of solid of rev abt x axis, y = `sqrt(4-x^2)

What is the volume of the solid?

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RESPONSE -->

use disk method

integral of pi `sqrt((4-x^2)^2)^2 dx at x = -2 and x = 2

expand integrand

not sure how to do this with an sqrt raised to a power

do they cancel?

which would leave (4-x^2)

antiderivative = pi[x^3/3]

apply fundamental theorem

pi/16

=.196

confidence assessment: 1

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12:40:09

*& If the curve is revolved about the x axis the radius of the circle at position x will be the y value radius = `sqrt(4 - x^2).

The cross-section at that position will therefore be pi * radius^2 = pi ( sqrt(4 - x^2) ) ^ 2 = pi ( 4 - x^2).

The volume of a 'slice' of thickeness `dx will therefore be approximately pi ( 4 - x^2 ) * `dx, which leads us to the integral int(pi ( 4 - x^2) dx, x from 0 to 2).

An antiderivative of 4 - x^2 = 4 x - x^3 / 3. Between x = 0 and x = 2 the value of this antiderivative changes by 4 * 2 - 2^3 / 3 = 16 / 3, which is the integral of 4 - x^2 from x = 0 to x = 2. Multiplying by pi to get the desired volume integral we obtain

volume = pi ( 16/3) = 16 pi / 3. *&*& DER

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RESPONSE -->

i messed up on the antiderivative and took the derivative.

should be antiderivative of 4 - x^2 = 4 x - x^3 / 3 beteween x = 0 and x = 2.

4 * 2 - 2^3 / 3 = 16 / 3

pi(16/3) = 16pi/3

self critique assessment: 2

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12:46:48

5.7.16 (was 5.7.16) vol of solid of rev abt x axis region bounded by y = x^2, y = x - x^2

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RESPONSE -->

use washer method

find points of intersection of f and g

f(x) = g(x)

x^2 = x- x^2

2x^2 = x

x^2 = x/2

x= +- x/2

set up f(x)^2 - g(x)^2 dx

i dont think I have the right point of intersection to finish the problem

confidence assessment: 0

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12:52:16

y = x^2 and y = x - x^2 intersect where x^2 = x - x^2, i.e., where 2x^2 - x = 0 or x(2x-1) = 0.

This occurs when x = 0 and when x = 1/2.

So the region runs from x=0 to x = 1/2.

Over this region y = x^2 is less than y = x - x^2. When the region is revolved about the x ais we will get an outer circle of radius x - x^2 and an inner circle of radius x^2. The area between the inner and outer circle is `pi (x-x^2)^2 - `pi(x^2)^2 or `pi ( (x-x^2)^2 - x^2). We integrate this expression from x = 0 to x = 1/2.

The result is -`pi/40. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

points of intersection are at x=0 to x = 1/2

Over this region y = x^2 is less than y = x - x^2

This leads to an outer circle f(x)of radius x - x^2 and an inner circle g(x) of radius x^2

The area between the inner and outer circle =

pi (x-x^2)^2 - `pi(x^2)^2 integrated from x = 0 to x = 1/2.

= - pi/40

self critique assessment: 2

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12:59:49

5.7.18 (was 5.7.18) vol of solid of rev abt y axis y = `sqrt(16-x^2), y = 0, 0

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RESPONSE -->

setting `sqrt(16-x^2) = 0

x = +-4

use washer method formula

simplifying

16-x^2 dx at x = -4, x= 4

antiderivative = 16x - x^3/3

42.666 - -42.666

= 0

confidence assessment: 1

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13:07:33

At x = 0 we have y = 4, and at x = 4 we have y = 0. So the y limits on the integral run from 0 to 4.

At a given y value we have

y = sqrt(16 - x^2) so that

y^2 = 16 - x^2 and

x = sqrt(16 - y^2).

At a given y the solid will extend from x = 0 to x = sqrt(16 - y^2), so the radius of the solid will be sqrt(16 - y^2).

So we integrate pi x^2 = pi ( sqrt(16 - y^2) ) ^2 = pi ( 16 - y^2) from y = 0 to y = 4.

An antiderivative of pi ( 16 - y^2) with respect to y is pi ( 16 y - y^3 / 3).

We get

int( pi ( 16 - y^2), y, 0, 4) = pi ( 16 * 4 - 4^3 / 3) - pi ( 16 * 0 - 0^3 / 3) = 128 pi / 3.

This is the volume of the solid of revolution. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

oh dont set them equal to each other

you use the 0

so at x = 0 you have y = 4, and at x = 4 you have y = 0

y limits on the integral run from 0 to 4

integrate pi x^2 = pi ( sqrt(16 - y^2) ) ^2

= pi ( 16 - y^2) from y = 0 to y = 4

antiderivative of pi ( 16 - y^2) with respect to y is pi ( 16 y - y^3 / 3)

int( pi ( 16 - y^2), y, 0, 4)

= pi ( 16 * 4 - 4^3 / 3) - pi ( 16 * 0 - 0^3 / 3)

= 128 pi / 3

self critique assessment: 2

The main point here is that the natural interval to partition is the y interval, giving you an integral with respect to y.

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13:13:53

5.7.31 (was 5.7.30) fuel take solid of rev abt x axis y = 1/8 x^2 `sqrt(2-x)

What is the volume of the solid?

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RESPONSE -->

use disk method

antiderivative = 1/4x * 2x -x^2/2

at x = 0 and x = 2

4pi/2

confidence assessment: 1

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13:20:13

The radius of the solid at position x is 1/8 x^2 sqrt(2-x) so the cross-sectional area at that point is

c.s. area = pi * (1/8 x^2 sqrt(2-x) )^2 = pi/64 * x^4(2-x) = pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5).

The volume is therefore

vol = int(pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5), x, 0, 2).

An antiderivative of 2 x^4 - x^5 is 2 x^5 / 5 - x^6 / 6 so the integral is

pi/64 * [ 2 * 2^5 / 5 - 2^6 / 6 - ( 2 * 0^5 / 5 - 0^6 / 6) ] = pi / 64 * ( 64 / 30) = pi/30. ** DER

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RESPONSE -->

i thought the sqrt and the exponent cancelled each other in the entire problem, correct answer though should be

pi * (1/8 x^2 sqrt(2-x) )^2

= pi/64 * x^4(2-x)

= pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5)

vol = int(pi/64 * ( 2 x^4 - x^5), x, 0, 2)

take antiderivative = 2 x^5 / 5 - x^6 / 6

pi/64 * [ 2 * 2^5 / 5 - 2^6 / 6 - ( 2 * 0^5 / 5 - 0^6 / 6) ] = pi / 64 * ( 64 / 30)

= pi/30

self critique assessment: 2

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Good work. See my notes and let me know if you have questions. &#