7_1-7_2

course Mth 151

??b?????????assignment #028

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028. `query 28

College Algebra

08-02-2007

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20:05:54

7.1.18 4(x-9) = 8(x+3). Show how you solved the equation for x.

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RESPONSE -->

4(x-9) = 8(x+3)

4x-36 = 8x+24

+36 +36

4x = 8x + 60

-8x -8x

-4x = 60

/-4 /-4

x= -15

confidence assessment: 3

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20:06:00

** Divide both sides by 4 to get

x - 9 = 2(x+3). Then apply the Distributive Law to get

x - 9 = 2 x + 6. Then add -x to both sides:

x - 9 - x = 2 x + 6 - x. Simplify

-9 = y + 6. Add -6 to both sides

-9 - 6 = y + 6 - 6. Simplify

-15 = x.

The solution is x = -15.**

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RESPONSE -->

OK

self critique assessment: 3

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20:11:49

7.1.39 (2r - 3 ) / 7 + 3/7 = -r/3. Show how you solved the equation for r.

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RESPONSE -->

(2r-3)/7 + 3/7 = -r/3

(2r-3) + 3 = 2r

2r/7 = -r/3

Cross multiply:

2r*3 = -r7

6r = -r7

The only number that can work for r is 0.

confidence assessment: 3

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20:12:09

** You don't want to deal with fractions so you do best to multiply both sides by the common denominator 21 to get

21 (2r - 3) / 7 + 21 * 3 / 7 = 21 * (-r/3), which simplifies to

3 (2r - 3) + 9 = -7 r. The expand on the left using the Distributive Law:

6 r - 9 + 9 = - 7 r. -9 + 9 = 0; add 7 r to both sides:

6 r + 7 r = 0 so

13 r = 0 and

r = 0 / 13 = 0. **

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RESPONSE -->

OK

self critique assessment: 3

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20:17:04

7.1.45 .20 ( 14000) + .14 t = .18 (14000 + t ). Show how you solved the equation for t.

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RESPONSE -->

.20 (14000) + .14t = .18 (14000 + t)

2800 + .14t = 2520 + .18t

-2520 - 2520

280 + .14t = .18t

- .14t - .14t

280 = .04t

/.04 /.04

7000 = t

confidence assessment: 3

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20:17:21

CORRECT STUDENT SOLUTION WITH INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

.20(14,000)+.14t=.18(14,000+t)

2800+.14t=2520+.18t

-.14t+2800+.14t=2520+.18t-.14t

2800=2520+.04t

-2520+2800=2520+.04t-2520

280=.04t

280/.04=.04t/.04

7000=t

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

Correct solution but you're better off if you can avoid decimals and the attendant risk of misplacing one.

One possible sequence of steps:

First multiply both sides by 100 to avoid having to deal with decimals:

20 ( 14000) + 14 t = 18 ( 14000 + t). Divide both sides by the common factor 2:

10 ( 14000) + 7 t = 9 ( 14000 + t). Simplify:

140,000 + 7 t = 126,000 + 9 t. Add -9 to both sides:

140,000 + 7 t - 9 t = 126,000 + 9 t - 9 t. Simplify

140,000 - 2 t = 126,000. Add -140,000 to both sides:

140,000 - 2 t = 126,000 - 140,000. Simplify:

-2 t = -14,000. Divide both sides by -2:

t = 7000. **

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RESPONSE -->

OK

self critique assessment: 3

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20:31:21

7.1.70 A = 1/2 ( B + b ) * h. Show how you solved the equation for B

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RESPONSE -->

A = 1/2 (B + b) * h

A = 1/2Bh + 1/2bh

A = (Bh + bh) / 2

*2 *2

2A = Bh + bh

-bh -bh

2A - bh = Bh

/h /h

(2A - bh)/h = B

confidence assessment: 3

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20:32:39

** You need to isolate B:

First multiply both sides by 2 and get

2A= (B+b) *h . Next divide both sides by h to get

2A / h = B + b. Then subtract b:

2A / h - b = B.

Thus B = 2A / h - b. **

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RESPONSE -->

This solution is simpler than the one I arrived at, but I think that mine was correct also.

self critique assessment: 2

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20:38:37

7.2.18 20 million more viewers on Thursday than on Saturday; the total number is 102 million. How many watch each night?

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RESPONSE -->

s = the number of viewers on Saturday

t = the number of viewers on Thursday

s + (s + 20,000,000) = 102,000,000

2s + 20,000,000 = 102,000,000

- 20,000,000 -20,000,000

2s = 82,000,000

/2 /2

s= 41,000,000

t = s+20,000,000

t = 61,000,000

There were 41 million viewers on Saturday and 61 million viewers on Thursday.

confidence assessment: 3

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20:40:22

** If we have 20 million more on Thursday then if x = number of Saturday viewers in millions, the number of Thursday viewers is x + 20, again in millions.

The total number is 120 million so we have

# of Thursday viewers + # of Saturday viewers = 120; using our expressions we have (x + 20) + x = 120 so that

2x + 20 = 120. Adding -20 to both sides we get

2x + 20 - 20 = 120 - 20 or

2x = 100. Dividing both sides by 2 we get

(2x) / 2 = 100 / 2 so that

x = 50.

Thus the number of Saturday viewers is 50, representing 50 million, and the number of Thursday viewers is x + 20 = 70, representing 70 million.GE and GM total 13.5 billion; GE .3 billion less than GM. Show how you set up and solved an equation to obtain the profits of both companies.

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RESPONSE -->

I may have misread the question, but I thought you asked for a total of 102 million, not 120 million.

self critique assessment: 2

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20:40:56

** If GE makes .3 billion less than GM then if x = GM profits in billions we can say that the GE profits are x - .3. Thus we have

x + (x-.3) = 13.5. This gives us

2x - .3 = 13.5 so that

2x = 13.5 + .3 = 13.8 and

x = 13.8 / 2 = 6.9.

It follows that x - .3 = 6.9 so that x = 6.9-.3 = 6.6.

So GM profits are 6.9 billion and GE profits are 6.6 billion. **

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RESPONSE -->

The program skipped the question and only gave me the answer.

self critique assessment: 2

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20:59:12

7.2.40 Water added to 3 gal of 4% soln to get 3% soln. Show how you solved the problem by setting up and solving an equation.

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RESPONSE -->

3 * .04 = (3 + x) .03

.12 = .09 + .03x

-.09 -09

.03 =.03x

/.03 /.03

x = 1 gallon

confidence assessment: 3

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20:59:30

** You need to first specify what x is.

If x is the number of gallons of water added, then :

After adding 3 gallons we have 3 + x gallons of 3% solution.

Originally we had .04 * 3 gallons of the solute, and since we add only water that's what we still have after adding the water.

But now the solute is in 3+x gallons of solution and its concentration is 3%.

We have the same amount of solute after as before, since all we added was water, so

.04 * 3 = .03 * ( 3 + x ).

We solve this equation to get x, the number of gallons of water added. We obtain x = 1.

The number of gallons added will be exactly 1. **

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RESPONSE -->

OK

self critique assessment: 3

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21:08:51

7.2.50 Equal #'s of nickels and quarters, twice as many half-dollars; total $2.60. Show how you solved the problem by setting up and solving an equation.

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RESPONSE -->

Number of Coins Denomination Value

x .05 .05x

x .25 .25x

2x .50 x

.05x + .25x + x = 2.6

1.3 x = 2.6

/1.3 /1.3

x = 2

2 nickels, 2 quarters, 4 half dollars

confidence assessment: 3

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21:08:59

**If x is the number of nickles then we have x quarters and 2x half-dollars. So the amount of money we have is

.05 x + .25 x + .5 (2x).

This amount is 2.60 so

.05 x + .25 x + .5 (2x) = 2.60. Simplifying the left-hand side:

.05 x + .25 x + x = 2.60

1.30 x = 2.60 so that

x = 2.60 / 1.30 = 2.

We have 2 nickles, 2 quarters and 4 half-dollars.**

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RESPONSE -->

OK

self critique assessment: 3

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Your work looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#