Triangle Lab

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course PHY 231

cm_f = centimeters fullcm_s = centimeters singly reduced

cm_d = centimeters doubly reduced

cm_t = centimeters triply reduced

h = hypotenuse

b = base

a = adjacent

Measurements for triangle:

Cm_f = 10.2 h, 8.3 b, 7 a

Cm_s = 17.2 h, 13.5 b, 11.5 a

Cm_d = 26.3 h, 20.6 b, 17.5 a

Cm_t = 40 h , 30 b, 25 a

The greatest percent error most likely is in the adjacent side therefore I will assume that the hypotenuse and the base are accurate in order to calculate the adjacent side and its error.

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Very good idea.

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Cm_f: (10.2)^2 - (8.3)^2 = a^2

104.04 - 68.89 = a^2

35.15 = a^2

a is approximately 6.cm_f has an inaccuracy of + - 1 cm.

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You've measured to the tenth of a centimeter, so it is appropriate to calculate a to the tenth of a centimeter.

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cm_s: 17.2^2 - 13.5^2 = a^2

295.84 - 182.25 = a^ 2

113.59 = a^2

a is approximately 10.5 cm. cm_s has an inaccuracy of +- 1 cm.

cm_d: 26.3^2 - 20.6^2 = a^2

691.7 - 424.4 = a^2

267.33 = a^2

a is approximately 16.3 cm. cm_d has an inaccuracy of +- .7 cm.

cm_t: 40^2 - 30^2 = a^2

1600- 900 = a^2

700 = a^2

a is approximately 26.4 cm. cm_t has an inaccuracy of +-1.4 cm.

I predicted that the accuracy would increase with each reduction. I could conclude this prediction as true if I was not limited by my eyesight or the distortion of the ruler. The accuracy did increase until the triple reduced ruler measurement where rounded recordings had to be made.

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This is frequently the case. In most investigations I've found that the doubly-reduced ruler gives the most consistent results.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

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If the legs are measured accurate to within 0.1 cm, then the results should be consistent to within +- 0.1 cm.

Obviously you know how to measure with and read a ruler, and you calculations are good. But the level of inconsistency revealed by your analysis is hard to explain.

Did you use the triangle provided in class?

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