mth 173

course Mth 173

ƩڽWֺؐyġkassignment #006

006. goin' the other way

02-29-2008

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10:58:01

`qNote that there are 7 questions in this assignment.

`q001. If the water and a certain cylinder is changing depth at a rate of -4 cm/sec at the t = 20 second instant, at which instant the depth is 80 cm, then approximately what do you expect the depth will be at the t = 21 second instant?

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RESPONSE -->

76

confidence assessment: 3

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10:58:13

At a rate of -4 cm/s, for the 1-second interval between t = 20 s and t = 21 s the change in depth would be -4 cm/s * 1 sec = -4 cm. If the depth was 80 cm at t = 20 sec, the depth at t = 21 sec would be 80 cm - 4 cm/ = 76 cm.

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RESPONSE -->

Okay

self critique assessment: 3

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10:58:33

`q002. Using the same information, what the you expect the depth will be depth at the t = 30 sec instant? Do you think this estimate is more or less accurate than the estimate you made for the t = 21 second instant?

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RESPONSE -->

40

confidence assessment: 3

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10:58:44

At - 4 cm/s, during the 10-second interval between t = 20 sec and t = 30 sec we would expect a depth change of -4 cm/sec * 10 sec = -40 cm, which would result in a t = 30 sec depth of 80 cm - 40 cm = 40 cm.

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RESPONSE -->

okay

self critique assessment: 3

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10:59:20

`q003. If you know that the depth in the preceding example is changing at the rate of -3 cm/s at the t = 30 sec instant, how will this change your estimate for the depth at t = 30 seconds--i.e., will your estimate be the same as before, will you estimate a greater change in depth or a lesser change in depth?

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RESPONSE -->

lesser

confidence assessment: 3

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10:59:33

Since the rate of depth change has changed from -4 cm / s at t = 20 s to -3 cm / s at t = 30 s, we conclude that the depth probably wouldn't change as much has before.

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RESPONSE -->

okay

self critique assessment: 3

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11:01:45

`q004. What is your specific estimate of the depth at t = 30 seconds?

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RESPONSE -->

3.5

confidence assessment: 3

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11:01:59

Knowing that at t = 20 sec the rate is -4 cm/s, and at t = 30 sec the rate is -3 cm/s, we could reasonably conjecture that the approximate average rate of change between these to clock times must be about -3.5 cm/s. Over the 10-second interval between t = 20 s and t = 30 s, this would result in a depth change of -3.5 cm/s * 10 sec = -35 cm, and a t = 30 s depth of 80 cm - 35 cm = 45 cm.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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11:03:03

`q005. If we have a uniform cylinder with a uniformly sized hole from which water is leaking, so that the quadratic model is very nearly a precise model of what actually happens, then the prediction that the depth will change and average rate of -3.5 cm/sec is accurate. This is because the rate at which the water depth changes will in this case be a linear function of clock time, and the average value of a linear function between two clock times must be equal to the average of its values at those to clock times.

If y is the function that tells us the depth of the water as a function of clock time, then we let y ' stand for the function that tells us the rate at which depth changes as a function of clock time.

If the rate at which depth changes is accurately modeled by the linear function y ' = .1 t - 6, with t in sec and y in cm/s, verify that the rates at t = 20 sec and t = 30 sec are indeed -4 cm/s and -3 cm/s.

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RESPONSE -->

.1(20) - 6 = -4

.1(30) - 6 = -3

confidence assessment: 3

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11:03:14

At t = 20 sec, we evaluate y ' to obtain y ' = .1 ( 20 sec) - 6 = 2 - 6 = -4, representing -4 cm/s.

At t = 30 sec, we evaluate y' to obtain y' = .1 ( 30 sec) - 6 = 3 - 6 = -3, representing -3 cm/s.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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11:03:31

`q006. For the rate function y ' = .1 t - 6, at what clock time does the rate of depth change first equal zero?

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RESPONSE -->

t = 60

confidence assessment: 3

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11:03:40

The rate of depth change is first equal to zero when y ' = .1 t - 6 = 0. This equation is easily solved to see that t = 60 sec.

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RESPONSE -->

okay

self critique assessment: 3

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11:04:04

`q007. How much depth change is there between t = 20 sec and the time at which depth stops changing?

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RESPONSE -->

4

confidence assessment: 3

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11:04:19

The rate of depth change at t = 20 sec is - 4 cm/s; at t = 60 sec the rate is 0 cm/s. The average rate at which depth changes during this 40-second interval is therefore the average of -4 cm/s and 0 cm/s, or -2 cm/s.

At an average rate of -2 cm/s for 40 s, the depth change will be -80 cm. Starting at 80 cm when t = 20 sec, we see that the depth at t = 60 is therefore 80 cm - 80 cm = 0.

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RESPONSE -->

okay

self critique assessment: 3

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You aren't giving enough detail in your answers or self-critiques for me to tell what you understand and do not understand.

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In your self-critique you need a phrase-by-phrase analysis of the given solution, detailing everything you do and do not understand.

Deconstruct the given solution and explain in detail what you do and do not understand about every part.

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