Phy 201
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A simple pendulum has length 2 meters. It is pulled back 10 cm from its equilibrium position and released. The tension in the string is 5 Newtons.
• Sketch the system with the pendulum mass at the origin and the x axis horizontal.
answer/question/discussion:
The pendulum mass is at the origin and x axis is horizontal.
• Sketch a vector representing the direction of the pendulum string at this instant. As measured from a horizontal x axis, what is the direction of this vector? (Hint: The y component of this vector is practically the same as the length; you are given distance of the pullback in the x direction. So you know the x and y components of the vector.)
answer/question/discussion:
arctan (10/2)=78.7 deg
10 cm / (2 m) is .05, not 5.
• What is the direction of the tension force exerted on the mass?
answer/question/discussion:
-78.7deg
• What therefore are the horizontal and vertical components of the tension?
answer/question/discussion:
horizontal=-2
vertical=-10
• What therefore is the weight of the pendulum, and what it its mass?
answer/question/discussion:
mass=.5g
weight=.5*9.8=4.9g
• What is its acceleration at this instant?
answer/question/discussion:
a=F/m=5N/.005kg=1000m/s^2
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15min
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Solution
This link also expands on these topics and alerts you to many of the common errors made by students in the first part of this course.