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Mth 158

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How would you do the problem

-4/(2x+3) + 1/(x-1) = 1/(2x=3)(x-1)

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The denominator on the right-hand side requires parentheses, so the equation would be correctly written as

-4/(2x+3) + 1/(x-1) = 1/( (2x+3)(x-1) )

The least common denominator is

(2x+3)(x-1).

Multiplying both sides by the least common denominator you get

(2x+3)(x-1).* (-4/(2x+3)) + (2x+3)(x-1).* 1/(x-1) = (2x+3)(x-1).* 1/( (2x+3)(x-1) )

The 2x+3 in the numerator of the first term is divided by the 2x + 3 in the denominator of that term, leaving -4(x-1).

The x-1 in the numerator of the second term is divided by the x-1 in the denominator, leaving just 2x+3.

The (2x+3)(x-1). in the numerator of the right-hand side is divided by the (2x+3)(x-1). in the denominator, leaving just 1 on the right-hand side.

The equation thus becomes

-4(x-1) + (2x+3) = 1.

This equation simplifies to

-2x = 6

so that the solution is x = 3.

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Mth 158

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I'm confused on how to solve the equation by completing the square.

x^2 - 6x =13

I know you have to get thirteen over to the right (which is already done) but where do you go from there?

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The perfect square must start out

x^2 - 6 x.

You've already got that on one side of the equation, which is a very good idea.

You need to find a number to add to this expression to make it a perfect square. Then after adding that number to both sides you'll have a perfect square on the left.

The rule for doing this isn't difficult to understand. If the coefficient of x^2 is 1, as it is here, we just take half the coefficient of x and square it. That gives us the number we need.

The coefficient of x is -6. Half of that is -3. Squaring -3 we get 9.

So we add 9 to both sides of the equation to get

x^2 - 6 x + 9 = 13 + 9.

We factor the left-hand side and simplify the right-hand side to get

(x-3)^2 = 22.

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To finish the problem we need to solve the equation

(x-3)^2 = 22.

If (x-3)^2 = 22, then

(x-3) = +- sqrt(22)

so that

x = 3 +- sqrt(22).

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