initial timing experiment

PHY 201

Your 'initial timing experiment' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.

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Initial Timing Experiment


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In this experiment you will use the TIMER program, a hardcover book, a cylinder or some other object that will roll along the book in a relatively straight line, and a ruler or the equivalent (if you don't have one, note the RULERS link on the Assignments page).

Place the book on a flat level tabletop.  You will prop one end of the book up a little bit, so that when it is released the object will roll without your assistance, gradually speeding up, from the propped-up end to the lower end.  However don't prop the end up too much.  It should take at least two seconds for the ball to roll down the length of the book when it is released from rest.

Then reverse the direction of the book on the tabletop, rotating the book and its prop 180 degrees so that the ball will roll in exactly the opposite direction.  Repeat your measurements.

In the box below describe your setup, being as specific as possible about the book used (title, ISBN) and the object being used (e.g., a solid glass marble, a small can of tomato paste (full or empty?), a ball-point pen), and what you used to prop the object up (be as specific as possible).   Also describe how well the object rolled--did it roll smoothly, did it speed up and slow down, did it roll in a straight line or did its direction change somewhat?

Note:  Don't trust this form.  Compose your answer in Notepad or a word processor, saving it every few minutes, then copy and paste it into the box.  Power could surge, your computer could malfunction, in any of a number of ways the work you put into this form could be lost.  Compose it elsewhere and keep a copy.

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The ramp used in my exsperment was The Land Development Handbook, ISBN978-0-07-14937-3. I used a ¾ inch sand bag to prop up one end of the book. The object I used to role was an King Size Sharpie weighing 2 oz.

The object rolled smoothly speeding up due to gravitational force.

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In the box below report your data.  State exactly what was measured, how it was measured, how accurately you believe it was measured and of course what the measurements were.  Try to organize your report so the reader can easily scan your data and see any patterns that might occur.

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Role

1 1.0 s

2 1.0 s

3 1.13 s

Turned 180

Role

1 1.22 s

2 1.18 s

3 1.17 s

Some error could have occurred on when the timer started and stopped as opposed to the true release time.

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Using your data determine how fast the object was moving, on the average, as it rolled down the incline.  Estimate how accurately you believe you were able to determine the object's average speed, and give the best reasons you can for your estimate of the accuracy.

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As the average velocity is V= Distance/Time the first the gave me a velocity of .88 ft/s

The second gave me a velocity of .77 ft/s.

I think the accuracy was good as the times for each role were relatively close to one another. And as I know the distance was correct those are the only two variables of the equation.

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Devise and concuct an experiment to determine whether or not the object is speeding up as it rolls down the incline.  If you have set the experiment up as indicated, it should seem pretty obvious that the object is in fact speeding up.  But figure out a way to use actual measurements to support your belief.

Explain how you designed and conducted your experiment, give your data and explain how your data support your conclusions.

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I put a block halfway down the incline and measured the first half of the trip twice, then removing the stopper I measured the second half of the trip twice.

The first half I came up with .63 and .69 seconds. The second half I came up with .61 and .64 seconds. This made an average full trip of 1.29 seconds significantly slower than the original times. And proving that the object was indeed accelerating.

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Your instructor is trying to gauge the typical time spent by students on these experiments.  Please answer the following question as accurately as you can, understanding that your answer will be used only for the stated purpose and has no bearing on your grades: 

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45 minutes

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You may add optional comments and/or questions in the box below.

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&#Very good work. Let me know if you have questions. &#