flow experiment

PHY 202

Your 'flow experiment' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.

** Your initial message (if any): **

** Is flow rate increasing, decreasing, etc.? **

as time increases, i would expect the rate of flow to decrease.

** Is the velocity of the water surface increasing, decreasing, etc.? **

i would expect the velocity of the buoy to decrease.

** How would the velocity of the water surface, the velocity of the exiting water, the diameter of the cylinder and the diameter of the hole be interrelated? **

v(ws) = velocity water surface

v(ew) = velocity exiting water

d(c) = diameter cylinder

d(h) = diameter hole

[(v(ws))/(d(c))] = [(v(ew))/(d(h))]

** Explain how we know that a change in velocity implies the action of a force: **

with no action of a force, the velocity would remain constant. gravity

on the mass of the water causes the change in velocity as the mass of

the water decreases.

** Does the depth seem to be changing at a regular rate, at a faster and faster rate, or at a slower and slower rate **

the depth seems to be changing at a regular rate.

** What do you think a graph of depth vs. time would look like? **

the graph would be decreasing at a decreasing rate

** Does the horizontal distance (the distance to the right, ignoring the up and down distance) traveled by the stream increase or decrease as time goes on? **

decrease

** Does this distance change at an increasing, decreasing or steady rate? **

increasing rate

** What do you think a graph of this horizontal distance vs. time would look like? **

decreasing at an increasing rate

** The contents of TIMER program as you submitted them: **

1 0 0

2 2.609375 2.609375

3 4.929688 2.320313

4 7.460938 2.53125

5 10.11719 2.65625

6 16.21094 6.09375

7 19.625 3.414063

8 23.48438 3.859375

9 28.26563 4.78125

10 34.4375 6.171875

11 44.47656 10.03906

** The vertical positions of the large marks as you reported them, relative to the center of the outflow hole **

1.3

4.3

7.3

10.3

13.3

16.3

19.3

22.3

25.3

28.3

31.3

34.3

** Your table for depth (in cm) vs clock time (in seconds) **

0, 34.3

2.61, 31.3

4.93, 28.3

7.46, 25.3

10.12, 22.3

16.21, 19.3

19.63, 16.3

23.48, 13.3

28.27, 10.3

34.44, 7.3

44.48, 4.3

** Is the depth changing at a regular rate, at a faster and faster rate, or at a slower and slower rate? **

depth is changing at a slower and slower rate

** Your description of your depth vs. t graph: **

curved graph which is decreaseing at a decreasing rate

** Your explanation and list of average average velocities: **

I used the displacement from each timer click, and the time interval between those clicks and divided 'ds/'dt to find the average velocities.

1.15 cm/s

1.29 cm/s

1.19 cm/s

1.13 cm/s

0.49 cm/s

0.88 cm/s

0.78 cm/s

0.63 cm/s

0.49 cm/s

0.30 cm/s

** The midpoints of your time intervals and how you obtained them: **

** Your table of average velocity of water surface vs. clock time: **

** Your description of your graph of average velocity vs clock time: **

** Your explanation of how acceleration values were obtained: **

** Your acceleration vs clock time table: **

** According to the evidence here, is acceleration increasing, decreasing, staying the same or is in not possible to tell? **

** **

90 minutes

&#Good responses. Let me know if you have questions. &#