Assignment 5 R4

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course Mth 158

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution:

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

005. `* 4

* R.4.36 (was R.5.30). What is the single polynomial that is equal to 8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 )

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Your solution:

8 (4x^3 - 3x^2 - 1) - 6(4x^3 + 8x - 2)

(32x^3 - 24x^2 - 8) - (24x^3 + 48x - 12)

8x^3 - 24x^2 - 48x + 4

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * ** ERRONEOUS STUDENT SOLUTION: To make this problem into a single polynomial, you can group like terms together. (8-6)+ (4x^3-4x^3) + (-3x^2) + (8x) + (-1+2)

Then solve from what you just grouped...2 (-3x^2+8x+1).

INSTRUCTOR CORRECTION:

8 is multiplied by the first polynomial and 6 by the second. You need to follow the order of operations.

Starting with

8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 ) use the Distributive Law to get

32 x^3 - 24 x^2 - 8 - 24 x^3 - 48 x + 12. Then add like terms to get

8x^3 - 24x^2 - 48x + 4 **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: OK

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Question:

* R.4.60 (was R.5.54). What is the product (-2x - 3) ( 3 - x)?

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Your solution:

(-2x - 3) (3 - x)

-6x + 2x^2 - 9 + 3x

-2x^2 + 3x - 9

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * ** Many students like to use FOIL but it's much better to use the Distributive Law, which will later be applied to longer and more complicated expressions where FOIL does not help a bit.

Starting with

(-2x - 3) ( 3 - x) apply the Distributive Law to get

-2x ( 3 - x) - 3 ( 3 - x). Then apply the Distributive Law again to get

-2x(3) - 2x(-x) - 3 * 3 - 3 ( -x) and simiplify to get

-6x + 2 x^2 - 9 + 3x. Add like terms to get

2 x^2 - 3 x - 9. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

I used foil because that’s what the textbook told me to use. However I got to the same answer.

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Self-critique Rating: OK

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Question:

* R.4.66 (was R.5.60). What is the product (x - 1) ( x + 1) and how did you obtain your result using a special product formula?

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Your solution:

(x - 1) (x + 1)

x^2 - 1^2

x^2 - 1

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

Starting with

(x-1)(x+1) use the Distributive Law once to get

x ( x + 1) - 1 ( x+1) then use the Distributive Law again to get

x*x + x * 1 - 1 * x - 1 * 1. Simplify to get

x^2 +- x - x + - 1. Add like terms to get

x^2 - 1. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: OK

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Question:

* R.4.84 (was R.5.78). What is (2x + 3y)^2 and how did you obtain your result using a special product formula?

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Your solution:

(2x + 3y) ^ 2

(2x)^2 + 2*3y*2x + 3y^2

4x^2 +12xy + 9x^2

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * ** The Special Product is

• (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2 a b + b^2.

Letting a = 2x and b = 3y we substitute into the right-hand side a^2 + 2 a b + b^2 to get

(2x)^2 + 2 * (2x) * (3y) + (3y)^2, which we expand to get

4 x^2 + 12 x y + 9 y^2. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: OK

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Question:

* R.4.105 \ 90 (was R.5.102). Explain why the degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees.

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Your solution:

I was confused with the wording of the his question and looked ahead at the solution.

confidence rating #$&*: 0

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Given Solution:

* * ** STUDENT ANSWER AND INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS: The degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees because you use the law of exponenents and the ditributive property.

INSTRUCOTR COMMENTS: Not bad.

A more detailed explanation:

The Distributive Law ensures that you will be multiplying the highest-power term in the first polynomial by the highest-power term in the second.

Since the degree of each polynomial is the highest power present, and since the product of two powers gives you an exponent equal to the sum of those powers, the highest power in the product will be the sum of the degrees of the two polynomials.

Since the highest power present in the product is the degree of the product, the degree of the product is the sum of the degrees of the polynomials. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I looked ahead to the solution to this question, because I found the way the question was worded confusing. However after looking at the solution it makes complete sense.

The distributive law ensures you will multiply the highest power term in the first polynomial by the highest power term in the second. The degree of each polynomial is the highest power present, and since the product of the two powers does give you an exponent equal to the sum of its powers, the highest power in the product does equal the sum of the degrees of the two polynomials. Therefore, the degree of the product is the sum of the degrees of the polynomials.

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Self-critique Rating: 3

* Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

* Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

"

Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

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