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PHY 231
Your 'cq_1_00.1' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.
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The problem:
You don't have to actually do so, but it should be clear that if you wished to do so, you could take several observations of positions and clock times. The main point here is to think about how you would use that information if you did go to the trouble of collecting it. However, most students do not answer these questions in terms of position and clock time information. Some students do not pause the video as instructed. To be sure you are thinking in terms of positions and clock times, please take a minute to do the following, which should not take you more than a couple of minutes:
Pick one of the videos, and write down the position and clock time of one of the objects, as best you can determine them, in each of three different frames. The three frames should all depict the same 'roll' down the ramp, i.e. the same video clip, at three different clock times. They should not include information from two or more different video clips.
For each of the three readings, simply write down the clock time as it appears on the computer screen, and the position of the object along the meter stick. You can choose either object (i.e., either the pendulum or the roll of tape), but use the same object for all three measurements. Do not go to a lot of trouble to estimate the position with great accuracy. Just make the best estimates you can in a couple of minutes.
Which object did you choose and what were the three positions and the three clock times?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
I chose the pendulum and three positions were 2 inches, 10.5 inches, and 14 inches, and the times were 59.25, 59.687, and 60.781 respectively.
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In the following you don't have to actually do calculations with your actual data. Simply explain how you would use data of this nature if you had a series of several position vs. clock time observations:
If you did use observations of positions and clock times from this video, how accurately do you think you could determine the positions, and how accurately do you think you would know the clock times? Give a reasonable numerical answer to this question (e.g., positions within 1 meter, within 2 centimeters, within 3 inches, etc; clock times within 3 seconds, or within .002 seconds, or within .4 seconds, etc.). You should include an explanations of the basis for your estimate: Why did you make the estimate you did?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
I could accurately determine the clock time within .001 seconds because it is easily visible except when the stick goes across the screen. I could accurately determine the positions within 1.5 centimeters because that is about half an inch, and that is about as close as I can see (the video is very blurry and the only thing I can see is the inch marks).
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How can you use observations of position and clock time to determine whether the tape rolling along an incline is speeding up or slowing down?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
I can use my observations by seeing that the positions of the tape rolls in larger increments as the clock time doesnt change as fast as they were when pausing and playing the video.
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How can you use observations of position and clock time to determine whether the swinging pendulum is speeding up or slowing down?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
I can use my observations of the position of the pendulum and clock time by pausing and playing the video at different times and seeing if the times on the clock gets shorter or longer for the set distances.
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Challenge (University Physics students should attempt answer Challenge questions; Principles of Physics and General College Physics may do so but it is optional for these students): It is obvious that a pendulum swinging back and forth speeds up at times, and slows down at times. How could you determine, by measuring positions and clock times, at what location a swinging pendulum starts slowing down?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
By pausing and starting the video to see clock times as the pendulum starts at the top and swings down to be perpendicular to the table you can determine if it is speeding up and then pausing and starting the video to see clock times as the pendulum starts at the perpendicular point and swings up you can determine if it slows down by comparing it to the first positions and times as it swung down.
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Challenge (University Physics students should attempt answer Challenge questions; Principles of Physics and General College Physics may do so but it is optional for these students): How could you use your observations to determine whether the rate at which the tape is speeding up is constant, increasing or decreasing?
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> (start in the next line):
You would have to pause and play the video, so you can see at each inch it moves, is the time clock at the same time intervals, faster time intervals, or slower time intervals.
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Good responses. Let me know if you have questions.