Assignment 4

course mth 163

end program?l?O????????????assignment #004

004.

Precalculus I

02-17-2009

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12:24:51

`q001. Note that this assignment has 4 questions

If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then find the values of the following: f(3), f(7) and f(-5). Plot the corresponding points on a graph of y = f(x) vs. x. Give a good description of your graph.

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RESPONSE -->

f(x)= x^2+4

f(3)= 3^2+4= 13

f(7)= 7^2+4= 53

f(-5)=(-5)^2+4= 29

The graph is a parabola, using the coordinates (3,13), (7,53), (-5, 29)

confidence assessment: 3

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12:26:47

f(x) = x^2 + 4. To find f(3) we replace x by 3 to obtain

f(3) = 3^2 + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13.

Similarly we have

f(7) = 7^2 + 4 = 49 + 4 = 53 and

f(-5) = (-5)^2 + 9 = 25 + 4 = 29.

Graphing f(x) vs. x we will plot the points (3, 13), (7, 53), (-5, 29). The graph of f(x) vs. x will be a parabola passing through these points, since f(x) is seen to be a quadratic function, with a = 1, b = 0 and c = 4.

The x coordinate of the vertex is seen to be -b/(2 a) = -0/(2*1) = 0. The y coordinate of the vertex will therefore be f(0) = 0 ^ 2 + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4. Moving along the graph one unit to the right or left of the vertex (0,4) we arrive at the points (1,5) and (-1,5) on the way to the three points we just graphed.

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RESPONSE -->

I understand how to solve the funuctions and graph them.

self critique assessment: 3

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12:37:56

`q002. If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then give the symbolic expression for each of the following: f(a), f(x+2), f(x+h), f(x+h)-f(x) and [ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h. Expand and/or simplify these expressions as appropriate.

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RESPONSE -->

f(x)= x^2+4

f(a)= a^2+4

f(x+2)= (x+2)^2 +4 = (x^2+4x+4)+4= x^2+4x+8

f(x+h)= (x+h)^2+4= x^2+2hx+h^2+4

f(x+h)-f(x)= [x^2+2hx+h^2+4) - [x^2+4] =

x^2+2hx+4+h^2-x^2-4=

2hx+h^2

[f(x+h)- f(x)] / h= [x^2+2hx+h^2+4- (x^2+4)] / h=

(2hx+h^2) / h=

2x+h

confidence assessment: 3

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12:42:52

If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then the expression f(a) is obtained by replacing x with a:

f(a) = a^2 + 4.

Similarly to find f(x+2) we replace x with x + 2:

f(x+2) = (x + 2)^2 + 4, which we might expand to get (x^2 + 4 x + 4) + 4 or x^2 + 4 x + 8.

To find f(x+h) we replace x with x + h to obtain

f(x+h) = (x + h)^2 + 4 = x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4.

To find f(x+h) - f(x) we use the expressions we found for f(x) and f(x+h):

f(x+h) - f(x) = [ x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4 ] - [ x^2 + 4 ] = x^2 + 2 h x + 4 + h^2 - x^2 - 4 = 2 h x + h^2.

To find [ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h we can use the expressions we just obtained to see that

[ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h = [ x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4 - ( x^2 + 4) ] / h = (2 h x + h^2) / h = 2 x + h.

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RESPONSE -->

These were like the problems before, just a little more complex. I understand these concepts

self critique assessment: 3

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12:51:16

`q003. If f(x) = 5x + 7, then give the symbolic expression for each of the following: f(x1), f(x2), [ f(x2) - f(x1) ] / ( x2 - x1 ). Note that x1 and x2 stand for subscripted variables (x with subscript 1 and x with subscript 2), not for x * 1 and x * 2. x1 and x2 are simply names for two different values of x. If you aren't clear on what this means please ask the instructor.

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RESPONSE -->

f(x)= 5x+7

f(x1)= 5 (x1)+7

f(x2)= 5 (x2) +7

[f(x2)- f(x1)] / (x2-x1) =[ 5 (x2) +7-5(x1)+7]/(x2-x1)

= [ 5x2+7 - 5x1- 7] / (x2- x1)

= (5x2-5x1)/(x2-x1)

confidence assessment: 3

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12:52:31

Replacing x by the specified quantities we obtain the following:

f(x1) = 5 * x1 + 7,

f(x2) = 5 * x2 + 7,

[ f(x2) - f(x1) ] / ( x2 - x1) = [ 5 * x2 + 7 - ( 5 * x1 + 7) ] / ( x2 - x1) = [ 5 x2 + 7 - 5 x1 - 7 ] / (x2 - x1) = (5 x2 - 5 x1) / ( x2 - x1).

We can factor 5 out of the numerator to obtain

5 ( x2 - x1 ) / ( x2 - x1 ) = 5.

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RESPONSE -->

I replaces the values into the origional function to get my answers. I tried to simplify my answers to the simplest form.

self critique assessment: 3

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12:59:40

`q004. If f(x) = 5x + 7, then for what value of x is f(x) equal to -3?

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RESPONSE -->

f(x)= -3

5x+7= -3

- 7 -7

5x = - 10

5x/5 = -10 / 5

x= -2

confidence assessment: 3

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13:01:08

If f(x) is equal to -3 then we right f(x) = -3, which we translate into the equation

5x + 7 = -3.

We easily solve this equation (subtract 7 from both sides then divide both sides by 5) to obtain x = -2.

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RESPONSE -->

I set my equation equal to -3 and solved for x.

self critique assessment:3

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&#This looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#