Assignment R5

course MTH 158

y~QGܬ|w׹܍͕assignment #006

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006. `query 6

College Algebra

06-13-2008

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10:16:55

R.5.22 (was R.6.18). What do you get when you factor 36 x^2 - 9 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

(6x - 3)(6x + 3) because 6 squared is 36, and 3 squared is 9

confidence assessment: 3

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10:17:08

** 36x^2-9 is the difference of two squares. We write this as

(6x)^2-3^2 then get

(6x-3)(6x+3), using the special formula difference of two squars. **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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10:22:27

R.5.28 (was R.6.24 What do you get when you factor x^2 + 10 x + 1 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

That's not the same question as R.5 28, is that a mistake? I don't know how to do this question.

confidence assessment: 0

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10:23:08

** STUDENT SOLUTION: x^2+10x+1 is prime because there are no integers whose product is 10 and sum is 1

INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS: The sum should be 10 and the product 1. I agree that there are no two integers with this property. Furthermore there are no two rational numbers with this property.

So you would never find the factors by inspection.

However that doesn't mean that there aren't two irrational numbers with the property. For example 10 and 1/10 come close, with product 1 and sum 10.1. The quadratic formula tells you in fact that the two numbers are ( -10 + sqrt( 10^4 - 4 * 1 * 1) ) / (2 * 1) and ( -10 - sqrt( 10^4 - 4 * 1 * 1) ) / (2 * 1) . Since 10^2 - 4 = 96 is positive, these are real numbers, both irrational. So the polynomial isn't prime. **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 1

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10:24:07

R.5.34 (was R.6.30). What do you get when you factor x^3 + 125 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

(x + 5)(x^2 - 5x + 25) because 5 cubed is 125

confidence assessment: 3

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10:24:22

** x^3+125 is the sum of two cubes, with 125 = 5^3. We know that a^3 + b^3 = (a+b) ( a^2 - 2 a b + b^2). So we write

x^3+5^3 = (x+5)(x^2-5x+25). **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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10:28:44

R.5.46 (was R.6.42). What do you get when you factor x^2 - 17 x + 16 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

(x-1)(x-16) because 1 + 16 = 17 and 1 * 16 = 16

confidence assessment: 3

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10:28:58

** x^2-17x+16 is of the form (x + a) ( x + b) = x^2 + (a + b) x + ab, with a+b = -17 and ab = 16.

If ab = 16 then we might have a = 1, b = 16, or a = 2, b = 8, or a = -2, b = -8, or a = 4, b = 4, or a = -1, b = -16, or a = -4, b = -4. These are the only possible integer factors of 16.

In order to get a + b = -17 we must have at least one negative factor. The only possibility that gives us a + b = -17 is a = -1, b = -16. So we conclude that

x^2 - 17 x + 16 = (x-16)(x-1). **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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10:31:35

R.5.52 (was R.6.48). What do you get when you factor 3 x^2 - 3 x + 2 x - 2 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

First separate into 2 polynomials

(3x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 2)

find like factors and isolate

3x(x - 1) +2(x - 1) = (3x + 2)(x - 1)

confidence assessment: 3

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10:31:46

** This expression can be factored by grouping:

3x^2-3x+2x-2 =

(3x^2-3x)+(2x-2) =

3x(x-1)+2(x-1) =

(3x+2)(x-1). **

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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10:01:24

R.5.64 (was R.6.60). What do you get when you factor 3 x^2 - 10 x + 8 and how did you get your result?

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RESPONSE -->

3.^2 - 10x + 8 is prime and cannot be factored

confidence assessment: 2

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10:02:31

** Possibilities are

(3x - 8) ( x - 1), (3x - 1) ( x - 8), (3x - 2) ( x - 4), (3x - 4) ( x - 2).

The possibility that gives us 3 x^2 - 10 x + 8 is (3x - 4) ( x - 2). **

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RESPONSE -->

understood

self critique assessment: 2

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13:52:43

06-14-2008 13:52:43

R.5.82 (was R.6.78). What do you get when you factor 14 + 6 x - x^2 and how did you get your result?

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NOTES ------->

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This looks good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#