23 open query

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course Mth 272

11/10 3 pm EST

023.

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Question: `qQuery problem 7.2.6 intercepts and sketch graph of 2x - y + z = 4.

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Your solution:

2x – 0 + 0 = 4

x = 2

(2, 0, 0)

0 – y + 0 = 4

y = 4

(0, 4, 0)

0 -0 + z = 4

z = 4

(0, 0, 4)

- Forms Triangular Portion

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

`a The x-intercept occurs when y and z are 0, giving us 2x = 4 so x = 2.

The y-intercept occurs when x and z are 0, giving us -y = 4 so y = -4.

The z-intercept occurs when x and y are 0, giving us z = 4.

The intercepts are therefore (2, 0, 0), (0, -4, 0) and (0, 0, 4).

These three points form a triangle and this triangle defines the plane 2x - y + z = 4. This plane contains the triangle but extends beyond the triangle, extending infinitely far in all directions.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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self-critique rating #$&*: ‘OK’

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Question: `qIf you released a marble on the plane at the point where it intercepts the z axis, it would roll down the incline. When the marble reached the xy plane would it be closer to the x axis or to the y axis?

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Your solution:

The xz plane has the strongest slope; therefore, it would be closer to the x axis.

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

`a The marble would travel the steepest possible path. The line from (0,0,4) to (2,0,0), in the xz plane, is steeper than the line from (0, 0, 4) to (0, -4, 0) in the yz plane. So the marble would reach the xy plane closer to the x axis than to the y axis.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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self-critique rating #$&*: ‘OK’

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Question: `qIf you were climbing the plane straight from your starting point to the point for the plane intercepts the z axis, with your climb be steeper if you started from the x intercept or from the y intercept?

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Your solution:

The climb would be steeper if you started from the x intercept, as correlation with slope in previous.

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

`a The line from (0,0,4) to (2,0,0), in the x-y plane, has slope 2 and is therefore steeper than the line from (0, 0, 4) to (0, -4, 0) in the yz plane, which has slope of magnitude 1.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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self-critique rating #$&*: ‘OK’

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Question: `qQuery problem 7.2.34 (was 7.2.30) match y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 with graph

Which graph matches the equation?

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Your solution:

I want to say Elliptic Cone: y^2 – 4x^2 – 9x^2 = 0

However, doesn’t seem to correlate exactly?

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Question: `qThe graph couldn't be (e). Explain why not.

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Your solution:

This graph seems to correlate after equating to, zero, however, given that hyperboloid is equated to 1?

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution: `a The equation for e) is set equal to 1 and the needed equation is set equal to 0. So one has a constant term while the other does not.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

#### Not sure if I fully grasp this; when we have: y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, shall we correct to become: 4x^2 – y^2 + 9z^2 = 0 ?

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self-critique rating #$&*: ‘OK”

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Question: `qThe graph could not be (c) because the picture shows that the surface is not defined for | y | < 1, while 4x^2 + 9z^2 = .25, for example, is the trace for y = 1/2, and is a perfectly good ellipse. State this in your own words.

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Your solution:

“`a In the plane y = 1/2 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is found by substituting y = 1/2 into this equation. We obtain (1/2)^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, or 1/4 = 4x^2 + 9z^2. Multiplying both sides by 4 we get the 16 x^2 + 36 z^2 = 1, which can be expressed as x^2 / [1/4^2] + y^2 / [ 1/6^2]. This is the standard form of an ellipse with major axis 1/4 in the x direction and minor axis 1/6 in the y direction.”

confidence rating #$&*: 1

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Given Solution:

`a In the plane y = 1/2 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is found by substituting y = 1/2 into this equation. We obtain (1/2)^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, or 1/4 = 4x^2 + 9z^2. Multiplying both sides by 4 we get the 16 x^2 + 36 z^2 = 1, which can be expressed as x^2 / [1/4^2] + y^2 / [ 1/6^2]. This is the standard form of an ellipse with major axis 1/4 in the x direction and minor axis 1/6 in the y direction.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

####

Clear on taking: y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, then dividing by half value of coefficient, and then equating to one in this particular case.

16x^2 + 36x^2 = 1; So, we are simply taking this, and dividing by half of our coefficient once again to find form of graph?

Standard form is x^2 / a^2 + y^2 / b^2 = 1.

16 x^2 is, for example, equal to x^2 / (1/16) so that a^2 = 1/16 and a = 1/4.

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self-critique rating #$&*: 2

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Question: `qThe graph couldn't be (c). Explain why not.

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Your solution:

“`a In the plane y = 1/2 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is found by substituting y = 1/2 into this equation. We obtain (1/2)^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, or 1/4 = 4x^2 + 9z^2. Multiplying both sides by 4 we get the 16 x^2 + 36 z^2 = 1, which can be expressed as x^2 / [1/4^2] + y^2 / [ 1/6^2]. This is the standard form of an ellipse with major axis 1/4 in the x direction and minor axis 1/6 in the y direction.”

confidence rating #$&*: 1

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Given Solution:

`a In the plane y = 1/2 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is found by substituting y = 1/2 into this equation. We obtain (1/2)^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, or 1/4 = 4x^2 + 9z^2. Multiplying both sides by 4 we get the 16 x^2 + 36 z^2 = 1, which can be expressed as x^2 / [1/4^2] + y^2 / [ 1/6^2]. This is the standard form of an ellipse with major axis 1/4 in the x direction and minor axis 1/6 in the y direction.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

####

Clear on taking: y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2, then dividing by half value of coefficient, and then equating to one in this particular case.

16x^2 + 36x^2 = 1; So, we are simply taking this, and dividing by half of our coefficient once again to find form of graph?

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self-critique rating #$&*:

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Question: `qThe trace of this graph exists in each of the coordinate planes, and is an ellipse in each. The graph of the given equation consists only of a single point in the xz plane, since there y = 0 and 4x^2 + 9z^2 = 0 only if x = z = 0. Explain why the xy trace is not an ellipse.

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Your solution:

xy trace = y^2 = 4x^2 + 9(0^2)

y^2 = 4x^2

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

`a If y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 then the xy trace, which occurs when z = 0, is y^2 = 4 x^2. This is equivalent to the two equations y = 2x and y = -2x, two straight lines.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

##### Ok with performing the first portion of the xy trace, but not sure how you got your equations there?

y^2 = 4 x^2 means y = +- sqrt( 4 x^2) = +- 2 x. Thus y = 2x and y = -2x are both solutions to the equation.

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self-critique rating #$&*:

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Question: `qWhat is the shape of the trace of the graph in the plane y = 1?

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Your solution:

Y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2

4x^2 + 9z^2 = 1

Ellipse Shape.

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

`a In the plane y = 1 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 becomes 4 x^2 + 9 z^2 = 1, which is an ellipse.

In standard form the ellipse is

x^2 / [ 1 / 2^2 ] + z^2 / [ 1 / 3^2 ] = 1,

so has major axis 1/2 in the x direction and minor axis 1/3 in the z direction.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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self-critique rating #$&*: ‘OK’

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Question: `qWhat is the shape of the trace of the graph in the plane x = 1?

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Your solution:

y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2

y^2 = 4 + 9z^2

y^2 – 9z^2 = 4

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

`a In the plane x = 1 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is

y^2 - 9 z^2 = 4,

which is a hyperbola with vertices at y = +- 2, z = 0 (i.e., at points (1, +-2, 0) since x = 1); the asymptotes are the lines y = 3z and y = -3z in the plane x = 1.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

#### From our form of equation, or after solving for x = 1, how is the hyperbola exactly found? I see where this is in the text, but just not getting this exactly clear, at least at this very point.

I have inserted into the original Query document, at this point of the document, your question and a brief summary of the graphs of ellipses and hyperbolas centered at the origin. Let me know if you have further questions.

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self-critique rating #$&*: 2

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Question: `qWhat is the shape of the trace of the graph in the plane z = 1?

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Your solution:

Z=1

Y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2

Y^2 – 4x^2 = 9

By text, shape seems to correlate with hyperbolic paraboloid:

Z = y^2/b^2 – x^2/x^2

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

`a In the plane z = 1 the trace of y^2 = 4x^2 + 9z^2 is

y^2 - 4 x^2 = 9,

a hyperbola with vertices at x = 0 and y = +- 3 (i.e., at points (0, +- 3, 1) ) and asymptotes y = 2x and y = -2x in the plane z = 1.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

#### Relates to previous self-critique matter.

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self-critique rating #$&*: 2

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Question: `qQuery Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

Started off with this unit rather nicely, but may have gotten lost a bit delving deeper into our shapes and just graphing of these surfaces. Please see my comments, and please provide any further insight related to this section. Thank you so much!

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&#Good responses. See my notes and let me know if you have questions. &#

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