Section R4

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course Mth 158

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution:

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it.This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

005. `* 4

* R.4.36 (was R.5.30). What is the single polynomial that is equal to 8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 )?

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Your solution:

To solve this problem first we must distribute 8 to the first term and then 6 to the second. This gives us 32x^3-24x^2-8-24x^3-48x+12, then we combine like factors which gives us a final result of 8x^3-24x^2-48x+4.

confidence rating #$&*:ok

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Given Solution:

* * ** ERRONEOUS STUDENT SOLUTION: To make this problem into a single polynomial, you can group like terms together. (8-6)+ (4x^3-4x^3) + (-3x^2) + (8x) + (-1+2).

Then solve from what you just grouped...2 (-3x^2+8x+1).

INSTRUCTOR CORRECTION:

8 is multiplied by the first polynomial and 6 by the second. You need to follow the order of operations.

Starting with

8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 ) use the Distributive Law to get

32 x^3 - 24 x^2 - 8 - 24 x^3 - 48 x + 12. Then add like terms to get

8x^3 - 24x^2 - 48x + 4 **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:ok

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Question:

* R.4.60 (was R.5.54). What is the product (-2x - 3) ( 3 - x)?

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Your solution:

To solve this problem we must use the distributive law which will give us -2x(3-x)-3(3-x). when we perform the operations we get -6x+2x^2-9+3x and then we combine like factors which give us the final result 2x^2-3x-9.

confidence rating #$&*:ok

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Given Solution:

* * ** Many students like to use FOIL but it's much better to use the Distributive Law, which will later be applied to longer and more complicated expressions where FOIL does not help a bit.

Starting with

(-2x - 3) ( 3 - x) apply the Distributive Law to get

-2x ( 3 - x) - 3 ( 3 - x). Then apply the Distributive Law again to get

-2x(3) - 2x(-x) - 3 * 3 - 3 ( -x) and simiplify to get

-6x + 2 x^2 - 9 + 3x. Add like terms to get

2 x^2 - 3 x - 9. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:ok

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Question:

* R.4.66 (was R.5.60). What is the product (x - 1) ( x + 1) and how did you obtain your result using a special product formula?

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Your solution:

To solve this problem I distributed the first term to the second term. So x(x+1)-1(x+1) so when you perform the operations it gives x^2+x-x-1 and then combining like terms gives x^2-1.

confidence rating #$&*:ok

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Given Solution:

Starting with

(x-1)(x+1) use the Distributive Law once to get

x ( x + 1) - 1 ( x+1) then use the Distributive Law again to get

x*x + x * 1 - 1 * x - 1 * 1. Simplify to get

x^2 +- x - x + - 1. Add like terms to get

x^2 - 1. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:ok

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Question:

* R.4.84 (was R.5.78). What is (2x + 3y)^2 and how did you obtain your result using a special product formula?

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Your solution:

The special product formula for this problem is a^2+2ab+b^2. So this problem becomes (2x)^2+2(6xy)+(3y)^2 which gives 4x^2+12xy+9y^2.

confidence rating #$&*:ok

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Given Solution:

* * ** The Special Product is

• (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2 a b + b^2.

Letting a = 2x and b = 3y we substitute into the right-hand side a^2 + 2 a b + b^2 to get

(2x)^2 + 2 * (2x) * (3y) + (3y)^2, which we expand to get

4 x^2 + 12 x y + 9 y^2. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:ok

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Question:

* R.4.105 \ 90 (was R.5.102). Explain why the degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees.

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Your solution:

This is because when multiplying two polynomials their degrees are added. This is because that an exponent tells us how many times the base is to be multiplied and that it has no real number value other than that. So when multiplying the bases the degrees or times multiplied must be added.

confidence rating #$&*:ok

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Given Solution:

* * ** STUDENT ANSWER AND INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS: The degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees because you use the law of exponenents and the ditributive property.

INSTRUCOTR COMMENTS: Not bad.

A more detailed explanation:

The Distributive Law ensures that you will be multiplying the highest-power term in the first polynomial by the highest-power term in the second.

Since the degree of each polynomial is the highest power present, and since the product of two powers gives you an exponent equal to the sum of those powers, the highest power in the product will be the sum of the degrees of the two polynomials.

Since the highest power present in the product is the degree of the product, the degree of the product is the sum of the degrees of the polynomials. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I think I got what you were saying here. We must add the highest degrees present which will give us the sum of the degrees.

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Self-critique Rating:ok

* Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

* Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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