Section 15

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course 158

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Question: * 1.5.34 (was 1.5.24). How did you write the interval [0, 1) using an inequality with x? Describe your illustration using the number line.

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Your solution:

______________[0_______1]___________

I couldn’t add in the dot

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * My notes here show the half-closed interval [0, 1).

When sketching the graph you would use a filled dot at x = 0 and an unfilled dot at x = 1, and you would fill in the line from x = 0 to x = 1. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.40 (was 1.5.30). How did you fill in the blank for 'if x < -4 then x + 4 ____ 0'?

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Your solution:

<

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * if x<-4 then x cannot be -4 and x+4 < 0.

Algebraically, adding 4 to both sides of x < -4 gives us x + 4 < 0. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.46 (was 1.5.36). How did you fill in the blank for 'if x > -2 then -4x ____ 8'?

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Your solution:

<

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * if x> -2 then if we multiply both sides by -4 we get

-4x <8.

Recall that the inequality sign has to reverse if you multiply or divide by a negative quantity. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.58 (was 1.5.48). Explain how you solved the inquality 2x + 5 >= 1.

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Your solution:

2x+5>=1

-5 -5

(2x/2) >= -4/2

x>=-2

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * Starting with

2x+5>= 1 we add -5 to both sides to get

2x>= -4, the divide both sides by 2 to get the solution

x >= -2. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.64 (was 1.5.54). Explain how you solved the inquality 8 - 4(2-x) <= 2x.

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Your solution:

8-4(2-x)<=2x

8-8-4x<=2x

-4x<=2x

-2x -2x

-6x<0

/6

X<=0

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * 8- 4(2-x)<= 2x. Using the distributive law:

8-8+4x<= 2x . Simplifying:

4x<=2x . Subtracting 2x from both sides:

2x<=0. Multiplying both sides by 1/2 we get

x<=-0 **

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Self-critique (if necessary): I got x<=0. On the distributive step why did you get 8-8+4x<=2x instead of 8-8-4x<=2x???

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Self-critique Rating:3

@&

The x in parentheses is preceded by a - sign, and the 4 you are multiplying by is preceded by a negative sign.

So

-4 ( 2 - x) = -4 * 2 - (-4 * x) = -8 + 4x.

*@

@&

The x in parentheses is preceded by a - sign, and the 4 you are multiplying by is preceded by a negative sign.

So

-4 ( 2 - x) = -4 * 2 - (-4 * x) = -8 + 4x.

*@

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Question: * 1.5.76 (was 1.5.66). Explain how you solved the inquality 0 < 1 - 1/3 x < 1.

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Your solution:

0<1-(1/3)x<1

0<1-(1/3)x

-1 -1

-1<-(1/3)x

*3 *3

3>x

1-(1/3)x<1

1-(1/3)x<1

-1 -1

-(1/3)x<0

*3 *3

x>0

0

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

* * Starting with

0<1- 1/3x<1 we can separate this into two inequalities, both of which must hold:

0< 1- 1/3x and 1- 1/3x < 1. Subtracting 1 from both sides we get

-1< -1/3x and -1/3x < 0. We solve these inequalitites separately:

-1 < -1/3 x can be multiplied by -3 to get 3 > x (multiplication by the negative reverses the direction of the inequality)

-1/3 x < 0 can be multiplied by -3 to get x > 0.

So our inequality can be written 3 > x > 0. This is not incorrect but we usually write such inequalities from left to right, as they would be seen on a number line. The same inequality is expressed as

0 < x < 3. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.94 (was 1.5.84). Explain how you found a and b for the conditions 'if -3 < x < 3 then a < 1 - 2x < b.

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Your solution:

-3

a<1-2x

-6<1-2x<6

+1 +1

-5<1-2x<6

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

* * Adding 1 to each expression gives us

1 + 6 > 1 - 2x > 1 - 6, which we simplify to get

7 > 1 - 2x > -5. Writing in the more traditional 'left-toright' order:

-5 < 1 - 2x < 7. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.106 (was 1.5.96). Explain how you set up and solved an inequality for the problem. Include your inequality and the reasoning you used to develop the inequality. Problem (note that this statement is for instructor reference; the full statement was in your text) commision $25 + 40% of excess over owner cost; range is $70 to $300 over owner cost. What is range of commission on a sale?

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Your solution:

Commison 25 plus 40%

70-300

70

*40 *40

2800<40x<12000

25+2800<25+40x<12000+25

2825<25+40x<12025

53<25+40x<145

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * If x = owner cost then

70 < x < 300.

.40 * owner cost is then in the range

.40 * 70 < .40 x < .40 * 300 and $25 + 40% of owner cost is in the range

25 + .40 * 70 < 25 + .40 x < 25 + .40 * 300 or

25 + 28 < 25 + .40 x < 25 + 120 or

53 < 25 + .40 x < 145. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): I first messed up because I multiplied by 40 instead of .40. I got it after looking at your notes

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: * 1.5.123 \ 112. Why does the inequality x^2 + 1 < -5 have no solution?

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Your solution:

X^2+1<-5

X^2<-4

Because it’s a negative

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * STUDENT SOLUTION: x^2 +1 < -5

x^2 < -4

x < sqrt -4

can't take the sqrt of a negative number

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT: Good.

Alternative: As soon as you got to the step x^2 < -4 you could have stated that there is no such x, since a square can't be negative. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):ok

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Self-critique Rating:3

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&#This looks good. See my notes. Let me know if you have any questions. &#