Assignment-10

course Mth163

submitted Sunday, June 28, 2009 at 6:45.I have had some unfortunate events happen this week which has put me very behind. I will try to get one more assignment turned in, but I may not get both done tonight.

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at

I hope everything is OK. Catch up gradually.

http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm

.

Your solution, attempt at solution. If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

010.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q001. Note that this assignment has 10 questions

Sketch the function y = x and describe your graph. Describe how the graphs of y = .5 x and y = 2 x compare with the graph of y = x.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

y = .5x is ½ of each point of x = y putting it closer to the x axis, also the coordinates (0,0) are the same on both functions.

y = 2x is 2 units greater each point than the y = x function with the exception of (0,0), which is the same on both functions. This line also moves closer to the y axis and further a way from the x.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The graph of y = x consists of a straight line through the origin, having slope 1. This line has basic points (0,0) and (1,1).

The points of the graph of y = .5 x all lie twice as close to the x-axis as the points of the graph of y = x. The point (0,0) of the y = x graph is already on the x-axis, so the corresponding point on the graph of y = .5 x is also (0,0). The point (1,1) of the y = x graph lies 1 unit above the x-axis, so the corresponding point on the graph of y = .5 x will lie twice as close, or .5 units above the x-axis, so that the corresponding point is (1, .5). The graph of y = .5 x Thus passes through the points (0,0) and (1,.5).

Of course this result could have been found by simply plugging 0 and 1 into the function y = .5 x, but the point here is to see that we can get the same result if we think of moving all points twice as close. This order thinking will be useful when dealing with more complex functions.

Thinking along similar lines we expect the points of the graph of y = 2 x to all lie twice as far from the x-axis as the points of the function y = x. Thus the two basic points (0,0) and (1,1) of the y = x graph will correspond to the points (0,0) and (1,2) on the graph of y = 2 x.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

y = .5x is twice as close to the x axis than y = x with basic points of (0,0) and (1,1).

y = 2x basic points are (0,0) and (1,2)

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `q002. If we were to sketch all the graphs of the form y = a x for which .5 < a < 2, what would our sketch look like?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

We can sketch the graph y = ax which slope is .5

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

If a =.5 then our function is y = .5 x and the basic points will be (0,0) and (1,.5), as seen in the preceding problem.

Similarly if a = 2 then our function is y = 2 x, with basic points (0,0) and (1,2).

For .5 < a < 2, our functions will lie between the graphs of y = .5 x and y = 2 x. Since these two functions have slopes .5 and 2, the slopes of all the graphs will lie between .5 and 2.

We could represent these functions by sketching dotted-line graphs of y = .5 x and y = 2 x (the dotted lines indicating that these graphs are not included in the family, because the < sign does not include equality). We could then sketch a series of several solid lines through the origin and lying between the two dotted-line graphs.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Sketch y = .5x and y = 2x as a dotted line representing graphs that are not included in family, and draw solid lines through origin between two dotted line graphs.

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `q003. Describe how the graphs of y = x - 2 and y = x + 3 compare with the graph of y = x. If we were to sketch all graphs of the form y = x + c for -2 < x < 3, what would our graph look like?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

y = x-2 lies two units below each point of the straight of y = x and y = x + 3 is three units higher than y = x.

We would draw dotted line of y = x-2 and y = x +3 and then draw solid lines between those dotted lines.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The graph of y = x - 2 lies at every point 2 units below the corresponding point on the graph of y = x, so this graph is parallel to the graph of y = x and 2 units lower. Similarly the graph of y = x + 3 lies parallel to the graph of y = x and 3 units higher.

To sketch the family y = x + c for -2 < x < 3, we first can draw dotted-line graphs of y = x - 2 and y = x + 3, then a series of several solid line graphs, all parallel to the graph of y = x, lying between the two dotted-line graphs.

STUDENT COMMENT: I got a little confused with y = x + c part, but I understand the first part completely.

** The instructions said to sketch all graphs of the form y = x + c for -2 < x < 3. So for example c could be -1, 0, 1 or 2, giving us the functions y = x - 1, y = x, y = x + 1 andy x+ 2. c could also be -1.9, or .432, or 2.9, giving us functions y = x - 1.9, y = x + .432, y = x + 2.9. c can be any number between -2 and 3.

These graphs are as described in the given solution. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

lines are parallel and so will be the many lines drawn between dotted lines.

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `q004. Describe how the graph of y = 2 x compares with the graph of y = x.

Describe how the graph of y = 2 x - 2 compares with the graph of y = 2 x.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

Y = 2x is 2 times each point as far away from the x axis as y = x, with significant point of(0,0) and (1,2).

y = 2x – 2 will be parallel to y = 2x but 2 units below each point of that function.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The graph of y = 2 x lies at every point twice as far the x-axis as that of y = x. This graph passes through the points (0,0) and (1, 2), i.e., passing through the origin with slope 2.

The graph of y = 2x - 2 will lie 2 units below the graph of y = 2 x. This graph will therefore have a slope of 2 and will pass-through the y axis at (0, -2).

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Note that both have slopes of 2, y = 2x – 2 passes through y axis at (0,-2)

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `q005. Suppose we graph y = 2 x + c for all values of c for which -2 < c < 3. What with our graph look like?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

With the function y = 2x - 2 we can assume that y = 2x + c will have the same slope as it does, which is 2 and will lie between the points -2 and 3 on the y axis.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

Each graph will lie c units vertically from the graph of y = 2 x, therefore having slope 2 the passing through the y-axis at the point (0, c). The family of functions defined by y = 2 x + c will therefore consist of a series of straight lines each with slope 2, passing through the y-axis between (0, -2) and (0, 3).

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Each graph of c is vertical from y = 2x, passes through y axis at(0, c), consistant with a straight line.

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `q006. Sketch two points, not particularly close to one another, with one point in the second quadrant and the other in the first, with clearly different y values. Label the first point (x1, y1) and the second (x2, y2). Draw a straight line passing through both of these points and extending significantly beyond both. In terms of the symbols x1, x2, y1, and y2, what is slope of this straight line?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The points (x1, y1) are (1, 3) and (x2, y2) are ( 6, 6)

The slope rise / run is; (6 – 3) / (6 – 1) = 3 / 5 = .6

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The rise of a line is from y = y1 to y = y2, a rise of y2-y1. The run is similarly found to be x2-x1. The slope is therefore

slope = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1).

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q007. On the sketch you made for the preceding problem, and add a point (x, y) on your straight line but not between the two points already labeled, and not too close to either. What is the slope from (x1, y1) to (x, y)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

(x1,x2) is ( 1,3) and (x,y) is (9,9) the slope would be:

(9-3) / (9 – 1) = 6/8 = .75

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The slope from (x1, y1) to (x, y) is

slope = rise/run = (y - y1) / (x - x1).

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q008. Should the slope from (x1, y1) to (x, y) be greater than, equal to or less than the slope from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The slopes of the line are equal showing me I didn’t draw a straight line because my slope was higher than the first.

After redrawing with graph paper, I marked coordinates ( 9,8) giving me a slope of .625 rounding to .6 showing an equal slope of a straight line.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The slope between any two points of a straight line must be the same. The two slopes must therefore be equal.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q009. The slope from (x1, y1) to (x, y) is equal to the slope from (x1, y1) to (x2, y2). If you set the expressions you obtained earlier for the slopes equal to one another, what equation do you get?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

If the slopes are equal than the slope formulas would equal each other giving you:

(y – y1)/(x – x1) = (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

The slopes are (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) and (y - y1) / (x - x1). Setting the two slopes equal we obtain the equation

(y - y1) / (x - x1) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q010. Setting the two slopes equal you should have obtained (y - y1)/(x - x1) = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1). Solve this equation for y.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

We most first multiply both side wi6th (x – x1) giving : (y – y1) = (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1) * (x – x1)

Then we need to add y1 to both sides and get: y = (y2 – y1)/ (x2 – x1) *(x – x1) +y1 in order to solve for y.

Confidence Assessment:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

Starting with (y - y1) / (x - x1) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), we wish to isolate y on the left-hand side. We therefore begin by multiplying both sides by (x - x1) to obtain

(y - y1) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) * (x - x1).

We could then add y1 to both sides to obtain

y = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) * (x - x1) + y1.

ok

010. `query 10

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery the family of linear functions, Problem 2.

Describe the graphs of y = A f(x) for A = -.3 and A = 1.3 and compare; explain the comparison.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

for the function y = f(x) = x, and the above gives a = -.3, then the graph would be a straight line that is stretched by -.3 for each point and passing through the x axis at (0,0)

with a = 1.3, then the graph stretches 1.3 for each point and passes through the x axis at (0,0) and is a straight line.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** For the basic linear function f(x) = x the A = -.3 graph is obtained by vertically stretching the y = x function by factor -.3, resulting in a straight line thru the origin with slope -.3, basic points (0,0) and (1, -.3), and

the A = 1.3 graph is obtained by vertically stretching the y = x function by factor 1.3, resulting in is a straight line thru the origin with slope 1.3, basic points (0,0) and (1, 1.3). **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

note that the slope for a = -.3 is -.3 and for a = 1.3 is 1.3 and also mention one other significant coordinates for both.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qdescribe the graphs of y = f(x) + c for c = .3 and c = -2.7 and compare; explain the comparison.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the lines are parallel to y = x function , c =.3 is shifted vertically .3 each point than the y = x function and crosses the y axis at .3, c = -2.7 is shifted vertically -2.7 each point than the y = x function and crosses the y axis at -2.7.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The graphs will have slopes identical to that of the original function, but their y intercepts will vary from -2.7 to .3. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 4. linear function y = f(x) = -1.77 x - 3.87

What are your symbolic expressions, using x1 and x2, for the corresponding y coordinates y1 and y2.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using this function we would plug in y1,y2,x1,and x2 into the place of y and x:

y1 = -1.77(x1) – 3.87

y2 = -1.77(x2) – 3,87

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** y1 = f(x1) = -1.77 x1 - 3.87

y2 = f(x2) = -1.77 x2 - 3.87.

`dy = y2 - y1 = -1.77 x2 - 3.87 - ( -1.77 x1 - 3.87) = -1.77 x2 + 1.77 x1 - 3.87 + 3.87 = -1.77 ( x2 = x1).

Thus slope = `dy / `dx = -1.77 (x2 - x1) / (x2 - x1) = -1.77.

This is the slope of the straight line, showing that these symbolic calculations are consistent. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

could have solved by the “different equation” by subtracting y1 from y2 and getting -1.77(x2 – x1) and dividing that by(x2 – x1) and getting a slope of -1.77.

My question is how did you take -1.77 x2 + 1.77 x1 and get -1.77(x2 – x1)? I understand the x2-x1 but what happened to the 1.77?

Maybe easier to understand if we work backwards:

-1.77 * (x2 - x1) = -1.77 * x2 - (-1.77 * x1) = -1.77 x2 + 1.77 x1, which is the same thing as 1.77 x1 - 1.77 x2.

-1.77 * (x2 - x1) was chosen as the form, so we could easily divide it by x2 - x1.

Self-critique Rating: ok

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 5. graphs of families for y = mx + b.

Describe your graph of the family: m = 2, b varies from -3 to 3 by step 1.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

In the function y = mx + b if m = 2 and b varies from -3 to 3, there will be several linear lines with a constant slope of 2, and vertical shifts in the -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, and 3 distances away from y = 2x. They will cross the y axis at y = -3 through y = 3.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The graphs will all have slope 2 and will pass thru the y axis between y = -3 and y = 3.

The family will consist of all such graphs. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 6. three basic points graph of y = .5 x + 1

what are your three basic points?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

Using the function y = mx + b, b = y intercept you can get a coordinates of (0, 1) the coordinates 1 unit to the right is (1, 1.5) that if x = 0. If y =0 then you have 0 = .5x +1, that will solve to be x = -2 giving coordinates of (-2, 0)

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** This is of the form y = mx + b with b= 1. So the y intercept is (0, 1).

The point 1 unit to the right is (1, 1.5).

The x-intercept occurs when y = 0, which implies .5 x + 1 = 0 with solution x = -2, so the x-intercept is (-2, 0). **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 6. three basic points graph of y = .5 x + 1

What are your three basic points?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

This problem is repeated for some reason, and was already answered previously.

Confidence Assessment:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The y intercept occurs when x = 0, at which point we have y = .5 * 0 + 1 = 1. So one basic point is (0, 1).

The point 1 unit to the right of the y axis occurs at x = 1, where we get y = .5 * 1 + 1 = 1.5 to give us the second basic point (1, 1.5)

}The third point, which is not really necessary, is the x intercept, which occurs when y = 0. This gives us the equation 0 = .5 x + 1, with solution x = -2. So the third basic point is (-2, 0). **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 7. simple pendulum force vs. displacement

What are your two points and what line do you get from the two points?

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

the points we get are:

(1.1, .21) with a linear line function of .21 = 1.1m + b…..and…..

(2, .54) with a linear line function of .54 = 2m + b.

Self-critique Rating:mostly

*********************************************

Question: `qSTUDENT RESPONSE: The two points are (1.1, .21) and (2.0, .54).

These points give us the two simultaneous equations

.21- m(1.1) + b

.54= m(2.0) +b.

If we solve for m and b we will get our y = mx + b form.

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

I believe those are data points. I doubt if the best-fit line goes exactly through two data points.

In the future you should use points on your sketched line, not data points. However, we'll see how the rest of your solution goes based on these points. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok, but doesn’t force= y and displacement = x, these are the points used to graph out the straight line.

I went back and done some research and I understand you are asking for a best fit line that comes as close to the points without touching them. After drawing them, I plotted two points at (2.5, .60) and (6, 1.28) giving you the equations:

.60 = 2.5jm + b and 1.28 = 6m + b if this is what you were asking.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat equation do you get from the slope and y-intercept?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

first you have to solve by subtracting the two equations:

1.28 = 6m + b

-.60 = 2.5m + b

.6 = 3.5m………m = .1714285714 (rounded to three significant #s - .171)

Now plugging m into equation to solve for b:

1.28 = 6(.171) + b……..1.28 = 1.026 + b…….b = .254

M = slope, which is: .171 and b = y intercept which is: .254

you would get the equation: y = .171x + .254

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

STUDENT RESPONSE: b= .21

m=.19

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

** b would be the y intercept, which is not .21 since y = .21 when x = 1.1 and the slope is nonzero.

If you solve the two equations above for m and b you obtain m = .367 and b = -.193.

This gives you equation y = mx + b or y = .367 x - .193. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok, if I calculated right

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat is your linear regression model?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

For a linear regression model, you need to calculate the square root of the average of the squared deviations, which according to our lesson we do on a graphing calculator. I am unaware of how to do this.

If you send me the name of your calculator and a copy of these few lines I'll tell you where to look for instructions.

It's worth knowing. However this isn't something you'll need to do on a test.

Confidence Assessment: unsure

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Your linear regression model would be obtained using a graphing calculator or DERIVE. As a distance student you are not required to use these tools but you should be aware that they exist and you may need to use them in other courses. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat force would be required to hold the pendulum 47 centimeters from its equilibrium position? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

If we use my equation found a couple of steps before y = .171x + .254, y = the force and x = cm. from its equilibrium position you would solve for by plugging in x:

y = .171(47) + .254…….y = 8.291 or approx. 8 required force

Confidence Assessment: unsure

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** If your model is y = .367 x - .193, with y = force and x= number of cm from equilibrium, then we have x = 47 and we get

force = y = .367 * 47 - .193 = 17 approx. The force would be 17 force units. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

again, ok if I’m using my calculations correctly.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhy would it not make sense to ask what force would be necessary to hold the pendulum 80 meters from its equilibrium position? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

I would use the same equations as before: y = ,171x + .254

y = .171(80) + .254 = .13.934meters of force which would be to much weight to hold.

Confidence Assessment: unsure

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

STUDENT RESPONSE: I used the equation f= .10*47+.21

and got the answer 15.41 which would be to much force to push or pull

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

** The problem is that you can't hold a pendulum further at a distance greater than its length from its equilibrium point--the string isn't long enough. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qHow far could you hold the pendulum from its equilibrium position using a string with a breaking strength of 25 pounds? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using my same equation but plugging in the y to find the x which is your position

25 = .171 x + .254

24.75 = .171x

x = 34.519 approx.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Using the model y = .367 * x - .193 with y = force = 25 lbs we get the equation

25 = .367 x - .193, which we solve to obtain

x = 69 (approx.).

Note that this displacement is also unrealistic for this pendulum. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok, based on my calculations from my equations.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the average rate of change associated with this model? Explain this average rate in common-sense terms.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the average rate of change is the change in two y points in a coordinates / the change in two x points in the same coordinates calculated from your best fit line in previous problem.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Using the model y = .367 * x - .193 with y = force and x = displacement from equilibrium we can use any two (x, y) points to get the rate of change. In all cases we will get rate of change = change in y / change in x = .367.

The change in y is the change in the force, while the change in x is the change in position. The rate of change therefore tells us how much the force changes per unit of change in position (e.g., the force increases by 15 pounds for every inch of displacement). **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

remember my model y = .171x + .254, and my average change must equal .171( the slope) and is recorded in pounds for every inch of displacement.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the average slope associated with this model? Explain this average slope in common-sense terms.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

in my model y = .171x + .254, the slope is m in this function which is represented as .171

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Using the model y = .367 * x - .193 with y = force and x = displacement from equilibrium the average slope is .367. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qAs you gradually pull the pendulum from a point 30 centimeters from its equilibrium position to a point 80 centimeters from its equilibrium position, what average force must you exert?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

first you must find the force for 30 and 80:

y = .171(30) +.254 = 5.384

y = .171(80) + .254 = 13.934, then to find the average between the two:

(5.384 + 13.934) / 2 = 9.659 average force you must exert.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** if it was possible to pull the pendulum back this far and if the model applies you will get

Force at 30 cm: y = .367 * 30 - .193 = 10.8 approx. and

Force at 80 cm: y = .367 * 80 - .193 = 29 approx. so that

ave force between 30 cm and 80 cm is therefore

(10.8 + 29) / 2 = 20 approx.. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 8. flow range

What is the linear function range(time)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

graphing a line from the data given in #8 of our family of linear functions work, and picked the points(60, 57.3) and (80, 35) finding the average slope with these points:

(35 – 57.3)/(80 – 60) = -1.115 I get the function: range(t) = -1.115t + b then using points(50, 64) to solve for b, I have the function: 64 = -1.115(50) + b :

64 = -55.75 + b…… b = -1.153 approx….giving you the model:

range(t) = -1.115t + -1.153

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** STUDENT RESPONSE: I obtained model one by drawing a line through the data points and picking two points on the line and finding the slope between them. I then substituted this value for m and used one of my data points on my line for the x and y value and solved for b. the line I got was range(t) = -.95t + 112.38.

y = -16/15x + 98

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

This looks like a good model.

According to the instructions it should however be expressed as range(time) = -16/15 * time + 98. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

I understand that our data was obviously different but I received my end in the same way.

What I don’t understand is how you took: range(t) = -.95t + 112.38 and received: range(t) = -16/15*t + 98.

The student's two equations were somewhat different; however the difference is in the range of uncertainty for the quantities being observed.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the significance of the average rate of change? Explain this average rate in common-sense terms.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the average rate of change is found by taking the change in the range in cm / over the change in time in sec.

this will tell us an average of how fast the range changes.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** the average rate of change is change in range / change in clock time. The average rate of change indicates the average rate at which range in cm is changing with respect to clock time in sec, i.e., the average number of cm / sec at which the range changes. Thus the average rate tells us how fast, on the average, the range changes. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the average slope associated with this model? Explain this average slope in common-sense terms.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the average slope is the average rate the of the time of the flow as it moves across the floor.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** it's the average rate at which the range of the flow changes--the average rate at which the position of the end of the stream changes. It's the speed with which the point where the stream reaches the ground moves across the ground. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 9. If your total wealth at clock time t = 0 hours is $3956, and you earn $8/hour for the next 10 hours, then what is your total wealth function totalWealth( t ), where t is time in hours?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using our function y = mx + b, we can see if t = 0 then the y intercept is 3956( which is b) and the rate of 8 represents your average slope(which is m) you would get the function:

total wealth(t) = 8x + 3956.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Total wealth has to be expressed in terms of t. A graph of total wealth vs. t would have y intercept 3956, since that is the t = 0 value, and slope 8, since slope represents change in total wealth / change in t, i.e., the number of dollars per hour.

A graph with y-intercept b and slope m has equation y = m t + b. Thus we have

totalWealth(t) = 8 * t + 3956 . **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qAt what clock time will your total wealth reach $4000? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

Taking the above equation, total wealth(t) = 8x + 3956 to solve for $4000 we must solve this equation:

4000 = 8x + 3956

44 = 8x…….x = 5.5 of clock time needed to reach total wealth of $4000

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

STUDENT RESPONSE:

To find the clock time when my total wealth will reach 4000 I solved the equation totalWealth(t) = 4000. The value I got when I solved for t was t = 5.5 hours.

4.4 hours needed to reach 4000 4000 = 10x + 3956

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

Almost right. You should solve 4000 = 8 x + 3956, obtaining 5.5 hours. This is equivalent to solving totalWealth(t) = 4000 = 8 t + 3956, which is the more meaningful form of the relationship. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok, using total wealth(t) = 4000 = ect.. is a more meaningful way to show your understanding

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the meaning of the slope of your graph?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the slope shows the average rate that was earned per hour.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

GOOD STUDENT RESPONSE: The slope of the graph shows the steady rate at which money is earned on an hourly basis. It shows a steady increase in wealth.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Use steady rate instead of average rate.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 10. Experience shows that when a certain widget is sold for $30, a certain store can expect to sell 200 widgets per week, while a selling price of $28 increases the number sold to 300.

What linear function numberSold(price) describes this situation?

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 10. Experience shows that when a certain widget is sold for $30, a certain store can expect to sell 200 widgets per week, while a selling price of $28 increases the number sold to 300.

What linear function numberSold(price) describes this situation?

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

creating a graph with the point of(30, 200) and (28, 300) and finding the average slope by: (200 – 300) / (30 – 28 ) = a slope of -50.

we can then take the y = mx + b function and plug the data we have to solve for b:

200 = -50(30) + b….200 = -1500 + b……b = 1700

giving you the function: y = -50x + 1700

Self-critique Rating:positive

*********************************************

Question: `qIf you make a graph of y = numberSold vs. x = price you have graph points (30, 200) and (28, 300). You need the equation of the straight line through these points.

You plug these coordinates into the form y = m x + b and solve for m and b. Or you can use another method. Whatever method you use you get y = -50 x + 1700.

Then to put this into the notation of the problem you write numberSold(price) instead of y and price instead of x.

You end up with the equation

numberSold(price) = -50 * price + 1700. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

need to write number sold(price) = -50 * price + 1700

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qIf the store must meet a quota by selling 220 units per week, what price should they set? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using 6the above equation to plug in the number sold and solve for the price:

number sold(price) = -50*price + 1700

220 = -50 * price + 1700….-1480 = -50*price……price = 29.6 or approx. $30

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** If the variables are y and x, you know y so you can solve for x.

For the function numberSold(price) = -50 * price + 1700 you substitute 220 for numbersold(price) and solve for price.

You get the equation

220 = -50 * price + 1700

which you can solve to get

price = 30, approx. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qIf each widget costs the store $25, then how much total profit will be expected from selling prices of $28, $29 and $30? what equation did you solve to obtain this result?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using number sold(price) = -50*price + 1700, plug each price into the equation to solve for the number sold:

number sold(28) = -50(28) + 1700 = a profit of 300

number sold(29) = -50(29) + 1700 = a profit of 250

number sold(30) = -50(30) + 1700 = a profit of 200

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

STUDENT RESPONSE:

If each widget costs the store $25, then they should expect to earn a profit of 300 dollars from a selling price of $28, 250 dollars from a price of $29 and 200 dollars from a price of $30. To find this I solved the equations numberSold(28); numberSold(29), and numberSold(30). Solving for y after putting the price values in for p.

They will sell 300, 250 and 200 widgets, respectively (found by solving the given equation).

To get the total profit you have to multiply the number of widgets by the profit per widget. At $28 the profit per widgit is $3 and the total profit is $3 * 300 = $900; at $30 the profit per widgit is $5 and 200 are sold for profit $1000; at $29 what happens? **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

need to multiply # 0f widgets by the profit per widget:

at 29 the profit per widget is $4 and the total profit is $4 * 250 = $1000, which is the same profit of $30.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 11. quadratic function depth(t) = .01 t^2 - 2t + 100 representing water depth vs.

What is the equation of the straight line connecting the t = 20 point of the graph to the t = 60 point?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

depth(20) = .01(20)^2 -2(20) + 100 = 64 coordinates (20,64)

depth(60) .01(60)^2 – 2(60) + 100 = 16 coordinates (60, 16)

The slope is: (16 – 64)/(60 – 20) = -1.2

using y = mx + b, plugging m and one of the x, y coordinates to solve for b:

64 = -1.2(20) + b

64 = -24 + b……..b = 88

your equation for the straight line is: y = -1.2x + 88

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The t = 20 point is (20,64) and the t = 60 point is (60, 16), so the slope is (-48 / 20) = -1.2.

This can be plugged into the form y = m t + b to get y = -1.2 t + b.

Then plugging in the x and y coordinates of either point you get b = 88.

y = -1.2 t + 88 **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 13. quadratic depth function y = depth(t) = .01 t^2 - 2t + 100.

What is `dy / `dt based on the two time values t = 30 sec and t = 40 sec.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

we must take the t values and solve for y:

y = .01(30)^2 – 2(30) + 100 = 49 coordinates (30, 49)

y .01(40)^2 – 2(40) + 100 = 36 coordinates (40, 36)

`dy/`dt is the same as (36 – 49)/(40 – 30) = -1.3 rate of a constant change in the depth.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** For t = 30 we have y = 49 and for t = 40 we have y = 36.

The slope between (30, 49) and (40,36) is (36 - 49) / (40 - 30) = -1.3.

This tells you that the depth is changing at an average rate of -1.3 cm / sec. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

remember to write answer in cm/sec.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat is `dy / `dt based on t = 30 sec and t = 31 sec.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

solving for y:

y = .01(31)^2 – 2(31) + 100 = 47.61 coordinates ( 31, 47.61)

we already found y = 30 as the coordinates (30, 49)

`dy/`dx = (49 – 47.61)/(30-31) = -1.39 cm/sec. of a constant rate change of depth

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Based on t = 30 and t = 31 the value for `dy / `dt is -1.39, following the same steps as before **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat is `dy / `dt based on t = 30 sec and t = 30.1 sec.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

t = 30 is coordinates of (30, 49)

t = 30.1 is the coordinates of (30.1, 48.86)

`dy / `dx = (48.86 – 49) / (30.1 – 30) = -1.4 cm/sec.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** STUDENT RESPONSE: The value for 'dy / `dt based on t = 30 sec and t = 30.1 sec is -1.4

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

** Right if you round off the answer. However the answer shouldn't be rounded off. Since you are looking at a progression of numbers (-1.3, -1.39, and this one) and the differences in these numbers get smaller and smaller, you have to use a precision that will always show you the difference. Exact values are feasible here and shoud be used. I believe that this one comes out to -1.399. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

in this equation it is best to not round off.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat do you think you would get for `dy / `dt if you continued this process?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

based on the numbers -1.3 , -1.39, an -1.399 we could assume the next number would be -1.4

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

STUDENT RESPONSE: An even more and more accurate slope value. I don't think it would have to continue to decrease.

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT

**If you look at the sequence -1.3, -1.39, -1.399, ..., what do you think happens?

It should be apparent that the limiting value is -1.4 **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat does the linear function tell you?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

These linear function tells the times given that the depth changes at a constant rate per each time.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The function tells you that at any clock time t the rate of depth change is given by the function .02 t - 2.

For t = 30, for example, this gives us .02 * 30 - 2 = -1.4, which is the rate we obtained from the sequence of calculations above. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Could have given an example to clarify my answer.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 14. linear function y = f(x) = .37 x + 8.09

.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat are the first five terms of the basic sequence {f(n), n = 1, 2, 3, ...} for this function.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using function f(x) = .37x + 8.09 and plugging in the n sequencing numbers in the place of x we get the first five terms as:

8.46,8.83, 9.2, 9.57, 9.94

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The first five terms are 8.46, 8.83, 9.2, 9.57, and 9.94 **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the pattern of these numbers?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

there is a difference of .37 between each set of numbers in this sequence.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** These numbers increase by .37 at each interval. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qIf you didn't know the equation for the function, how would you go about finding the 100th member of the sequence? How can you tell your method is valid?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

hold true to sequencing the difference between 1 and100 is 99 and that each sequencing # we add .37 to the one before. We can then take the 99 and multiply by .37 and add that result to the 8.46 that we have for 1 giving you an answer of 45.09.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You could find the 100th member by noting that you have 99 ‘jumps’ between the first number and the 100 th, each ‘jump’ being .37.

Multiplying 99 times .37 and then adding the result to the 'starting value' (8.46). STUDENT RESPONSE: simply put 100 as the x in the formula .37x +8.09

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT: That's what you do if you have the equation.

Given just the numbers you could find the 100th member by multiplying 99 times .37 and then adding the result to the first value 8.46. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qfor quadratic function y = g(x) = .01 x^2 - 2x + 100 what are the first five terms of the basic sequence {g(n), n = 1, 2, 3, ...}?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

using the quadratic function above and plugging in g(x) for g(n) and then solve for the first five basic sequencing terms. These are: 98.01, 96.04, 94.09, 92.16, 90.25.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** We have

g(1) = .01 * 1^2 - 2 * 1 + 100 = 98.01

g(2) = .01 * 2^2 - 2 * 2 + 100 = 96.04,

etc.

The first 5 terms are therefore {98.01, 96.04, 94.09, 92.16, 90.25}

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is the pattern of these numbers?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The pattern is -1.97 with each sequencing number to increase .02 from the last pattern of sequencing numbers.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The changes in these numbers are -1.97, -1.95, -1.93, -1.91. With each interval of x, the change in y is .02 greater than for the previous interval. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

interval of x, the y changes .02 greater than the last interval. – better stated.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qIf you didn't know the equation for the function, how would you go about finding the next three members of the sequence?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

taking in the given numbers you could add the 1.97 to the last # and add .02 to get the next number and continue that pattern to get the next three numbers:

Last # 90.25 - 1.97 + .02 = 88.3 and so on getting, 86.35 and 84.4

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** According to the pattern established above, the next three changes are -1.89, -1.87, -1.85. This gives us

g(6) = g(5) - 1.89, g(7) = g(6) - 1.87, g(7) = g(6) - 1.85. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qHow can you verify that your method is valid?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

by continuing on the sequencing pattern for 5, 6, 7, as done in previous problem.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You can verify the result using the original formula; if you evaluate it at 5, 6 and 7 it should confirm your results.

That's the best answer that can be given at this point.

You should understand, though that even if you verified it for the first million terms, that wouldn't really prove it (who knows what might happen at the ten millionth term, or whatever). It turns out that to prove it would require calculus or the equivalent. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 15. The difference equation a(n+1) = a(n) + .4, a(1) = 5

If you substitute n = 1 into a(n+1) = a(n) + .4, how do you determine a(2)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

if a(n+1) = a(n) +.4 and a(1) = 5 then a(2) = a(1) + .4 or 5 + .4 which is a(2) = 5.4

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You get a(1+1) = a(1) + .4, or

a(2) = a(1) + .4.

Knowing a(1) = 5 you get a(2) = 5.4. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q If you substitute n = 2 into a(n+1) = a(n) + .4 how do you determine a(3)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

if n = 2 then a(2+1)= a(2) + .4 then you will have a(3) = a(2) + 4, a(2) = 5.4 so:

a(3) = 5.4 + 4 = 5.8

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You have to do the substitution.

You get a(2+1) = a(2) + .4, or since 2 + 1 = 3, a(3) = a(2) + .4

Then knowing a(2) = 5.4 you get a(3) = 5.4 + .4 = 5.8. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qIf you substitute n = 3 into a(n+1) = a(n) + .4, how do you determine a(4)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

if n=3 then a(3 + 1) = a(3) + .4 and a(3) = 5.8 then a(4) = 5.8 + .4 = 6.2

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** We get a(4) = a(3) +.4 = 5.8 + .4 = 6.2 **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat is a(100)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

the difference between a(100) and a(1) is 99 and a(1) = 5 you would have to take 99 * 5 + .4 to get a(100) = 495.4

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** a(100) would be equal to a(1) plus 99 jumps of .4, or 5 + 99*.4 = 44.6. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok I confused my self into getting it backwards.

If a(1) = 5 and each time you add 1 then you would have to add 99 to 5 and then multiply that by .4 because you are adding .4 - 99 times

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 17. difference equation a(n+1) = a(n) + 2 n, a(1) = 4.

What is the pattern of the sequence?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

in a(n +1) = a(n) +2n….and a(1) = 4 ….. then a(2) = a(1) + 2(2) =4+4 = 8 ……….

then a(3) = a(2) +2(3) = 8 + 6 = 14……. then a(4) = a(3) + 2(4) = 14 + 8 = 22 and continue on this pattern.

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You get

a(2) = a(1) + 2 * 1 = 4 + 2 = 6, then

a(3) = a(2) + 2 * 3 = 6 + 6 = 12 then

a(4) = a(3) + 2 * 4 = 12 + 8 = 20; etc.

The sequence is 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ... . **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok I understand that a(2) = a(1) +2 n….wouldn’t the 2n be2(2) as in a(3) replacing n with 3 and so on if so, then your initial problem was miscalculated resulting in miscalculations of the rest, or am I miss understanding the problem which can be very confusing to me if I don’t take a close look at it.

More detail in the reasoning:

** For n = 1 we have n+1 = 2 so that the equation

a(n+1) = a(n) + 2 n

becomes

a(2) = a(1) + 2 * 1

Since a(1) = 4 we have

a(2) = a(1) + 2 * 1 = 4 + 2 = 6.

Reasoning similarly, n = 2 gives us

a(3) = a(2) + 2 * 3 = 6 + 6 = 12 then

and n = 3 gives us

a(4) = a(3) + 2 * 4 = 12 + 8 = 20; etc.

The sequence is 6, 12, 20, 30, 42, ... . **

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qWhat kind of function do you think a(n) is (e.g., linear, quadratic, exponential, etc.)?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

all linear and quadratic change at a constant rate so the a(n) would do the same.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The differences of the sequence are 6, 8, 10, 12, . . ..

The difference change by the same amount each time, which is a property of quadratic functions. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery the slope = slope equation

Explain the logic of the slope = slope equation (your may take a little time on this one)

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

slope = slope equation can be given as a simple picture:

y – y1/x – x1 = y2 – y1 / x2 - x1 which means the slope you find between two point will equal the slope between the other two.

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The slope = slope equation sets the slope between two given points equal to the slope between one of those points and the variable point (x, y).

Since all three points lie on the same straight line, the slope between any two of the three points must be equal to the slope between any other pair. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Ok, except I forgot to specify the second equation consisted of two points from the first and a variable of (x, y)

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 7. streamRange(t), 50 centimeters at t = 20 seconds, range changes by -10 centimeters over 5 seconds.

what is your function?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The rate will be found as the change in stream range / the change in time : which is -10 cm / 5 sec = -2 cm / sec.

Plugging this information into your linear equation: y = mx + b and using (20, 50) as your x, y in order to solve for b: 50 = -2(20) + b….. b = 90

this gives you a function of: y = -2m + 90

Confidence Assessment: mostly

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The rate at which streamRange changes is change in streamRange / change in t = -10 cm / (5 sec) = -2 cm/s. This will be the slope m of the graph.

Since streamRange is 50 cm when t = 20 sec the point (20, 50) lies on the graph. So the graph passes through (20, 50) and has slope -2.

The function is therefore of the form y = m t + b with m = -2, and b such that 50 = -2 * 20 + b. Thus b = 90.

The function is therefore y = -2 t + 90, or using the meaningful name of the function

steamRange(t) = -2t + 90

You need to use function notation. y = f(x) = -2x + 90 would be OK, or just f(x) = -2x + 90. The point is that you need to give the funcion a name.

Another idea here is that we can use the 'word' streamRange to stand for the function. If you had 50 different functions and, for example, called them f1, f2, f3, ..., f50 you wouldn't remember which one was which so none of the function names would mean anything. If you call the function streamRange it has a meaning. Of course shorter words are sometimes preferable; just understand that function don't have to be confined to single letters and sometimes it's not a bad idea to make the names easily recognizable.

STUDENT RESPONSE:

y = -2x + 50

INSTRUCTOR COMMENT:

** At t = 20 sec this would give you y = -2 * 20 + 50 = 10. But y = 50 cm when t = 20 sec.

Slope is -10 cm / (5 sec) = -2 cm/s, so you have y = -2 t + b.

Plug in y = 50 cm and t = 20 sec and solve for b.

You get b = 90 cm.

The equation is y = -2 t + 90, or

streamRange(t) = -2t + 90. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

need to name my function stream range(t) = -2t + 90 and place t in place of m

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qwhat is the clock time at which the stream range first falls to 12 centimeters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

if stream range(t) = -2t + 90 then 12 = -2t + 90….. giving you time = 39 sec

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Using the correct equation streamRange(t) = -2t + 90, you would set streamRange(t) = 12 and solve 12 = -2t + 90, obtaining t = 39 sec. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qquery problem 9. equation of the straight line through t = 5 sec and the t = 7 sec points of the quadratic function depth(t) = .01 t^2 - 2t + 100

What is the slope and what does it tell you about the depth function?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

first you solve t = 5 and t = 7 getting (5, 90.25) and (7, 86.49) then solve for slope using the change in y/ change in x: which gives you a slope of -1.88.

Then plugging in -1.88 into y = mx+ b and using two points to solve for b:

90.25 = -1.88(5) + b…….b = 99.65

giving you the function: depth(t) = -188t + 99.65

Confidence Assessment: positive

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** You have to get the whole equation. y = m t + b is now y = -1.88 t + b. You have to solve for b. Plug in the coordinates of the t = 7 point and find b.

You get 90.9 = -1.88 * 7 + b so b = 104, approximately. Find the correct value.

The equation will end up something like y = depth(t) = -1.88 t + 104. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok but plugging in t = 7 into original function I came up with (7, 86.49) and t = 5 was ( 5, 90.25) thus giving me a total different b.

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qThe slope of the linear function is -1.88. This tells me that the depth is decreasing as the time is increasing at a rate of 1.88 cm per sec.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qHow closely does the linear function approximate the quadratic function at each of the given times?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

I really don’t understand how you would find how close the linear function is to the quadratic function.

Confidence Assessment: unsure

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** The deviations are for t = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, & 8 as follows: .08, .03. 0. -.01, 0, .03. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qat what t value do we obtain the closest values?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

I would have to solve the previous question in order to answer this correctly, however by your given calculations i6t would be 6 because it is the closest values having 0 before and after.

Confidence Assessment:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** Not counting t= 5 and t = 7, which are 0, the next closest t value is t = 6, the deviation for this is -.01. **

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

ok

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `qOn which side of the t = 5 and t = 7 points is the linear approximation closer to the quadratic function? On which side does the quadratic function 'curve away' from the linear most rapidly?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

both t = 4 and t = 8 are equally close. It curves on the positive x side

Confidence Assessment:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

** On the t = 4 side the approximation is closer. The quadratic function curves away on the positive x side. **

Query Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

The slope = slope helped me out a lot. Learning that I can solve a linear in different ways was helpful.

ok but both t = 4 and t = 8 are at .03

"

&#Good responses. See my notes and let me know if you have questions. &#