cq_1_072

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PHY 201

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An automobile rolls 10 meters down a constant incline with slope .05 in 8 seconds, starting from rest.  The same automobile requires 5 seconds to roll the same distance down an incline with slope .10, again starting from rest. 

• At what average rate is the automobile's acceleration changing with respect to the slope of the incline?

answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :

'ds_1 = 10 m, 'dt_1 = 8 s

'ds_2 = 10 m, 'dt_2 = 5 s

`ds = v0 `dt + .5 a `dt^2

a_1 = ('ds_1/ (0.5 * 'dt_1^2) - v0'dt_1 = (10 m / (0.5 * (8 s)^2)) - 0 m/s*8 s = 0.31 m/s^2

a_2 = ('ds_2/ (0.5 * 'dt_2^2) - v0'dt_2 = (10 m / (0.5 * (5 s)^2)) - 0 m/s*8 s = 0.80 m/s^2

The average rate of change of the automobile's acceleration is equal to change in acceleration divided by the change in slope.

Average rate of change = (0.80 m/s^2 - 0.31 m/s^2) / (0.10 - 0.05) = 9.8 m/s^2

&#Very good responses. Let me know if you have questions. &#