Assignment 30

#$&*

course MTH 272

12/15 about 4pm

030.

********************************************* Question: `qQuery problem 7.5.10 extrema of x^2+6xy+10y^2-4y+4 List the relative extrema and the saddle points of the function and tell which is which, and how you obtained each. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Your solution: Fx=2x+6y Fy=6x+20y-4 Fx -> 2x+6y=0 x=-3y Fy -> 6x+20y-4=0 x=(2/3)-(10y / 3) -3y=(2/3)-(10y / 3) -> y=2 X=-3*2 = -6 Critical point at (-6,2) Fxx=2 Fyy=20 Fxy=6 D=20*2 – 6^2 = 4 Since D is positive, the point is either min or max. Fxx and Fyy are both positive and concave up, so the point is a minimum. Z=(-6)^2+(6*-6*2)+(10*2^2)-(4*2)+4=36-72+40-8+4=0 The critical point (-6,2,0) is a minimum of f(x,y) confidence rating #$&*:3 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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Given Solution: `a fx = 2x + 6y ; fy = 6x + 20 y - 4, where fx and fy mean x and y partial derivatives of f. fxx is the x derivative of fx and is therefore 2 fyy is the y derivative of fy and is therefore 20 fxy is the y derivative of fx and is therefore 6. Note that fyx is the x derivative of fy and is therefore 6. fxy and fyx are always the same, provided the derivatives exist. fx = 0 and fy = 0 if 2x + 6y = 0 and 6x + 20y - 4 = 0. This is a system of two equations in two unknowns. You can solve the system by any of several methods. Multiplying the first equation by -3 and adding the resulting equations, for example, gives you 2 y = 4 so that y = 2. Substituting y = 2 into the first equation gives you 2x + 6 * 2 = 0, which has solution x = 6. Whatever method you use, the solution of this system is x = -6, y = 2. To determine the nature of the critical point at (-6, 2) you have to look at fxx, fyy and fxy. We have fxx = 2 fyy = 20 fxy = 6. This is a system of two equations in two unknowns. You can solve the system by any of several methods. Multiplying the first equation by -3 and adding the resulting equations, for example, gives you 2 y = 4 so that y = 2. Substituting y = 2 into the first equation gives you 2x + 6 * 2 = 0, which has solution x = -6. Whatever method you use, the solution of this system is x = -6, y = 2. To determine the nature of the critical point at (-6, 2) you have to evaluate the quantity fxx * fyy - 4 fxy^2. We have fxx = 2 fyy = 20 fxy = 6. So fxx * fyy - fxy^2 = 2 * 20 - 6^2 = 4. This quantity is positive, so you have either a maximum or a minimum. Since fxx and fyy are both positive the graph is concave upward in all directions and the point is a minimum. The coordinates of the point are (-6, 2, (-6)^2+6 * (-6) * 2 + 10* 2^2 - 4 * 2 + 4 ) = (-6, 2, 0) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Self-critique (if necessary):OK ------------------------------------------------ Self-critique Rating:OK ********************************************* Question: `qQuery problem 7.5.28 extrema of x^3+y^3 -3x^2+6y^2+3x+12y+7 List the relative extrema and the saddle points of the function and tell which is which, and how you obtained each. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY Your solution: Fx=3x^2-6x+3=3(x-1)^2 Fy=3y^2+12y+12=3(y+2)^2 3(x-1)^2=0 x=1 3(y+2)^2=0 y=-2 Critical point at (1,-2) Fxx=6x-6 Fyy=6y+12 Fxy=0 D=(6*1 – 6)*(6*(-2) + 12) – 0^2=0-0=0 Not enough information to determine if the critical point is a saddle point, min, or max through this test. confidence rating #$&*:3 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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Given Solution: `a We have fx = 3 x^2 + 6 x + 3 and fy = 3 y^2 + 12 y + 12. Factoring we get fx = 3 ( x^2 - 2x + 1) = 3 ( x-1)^2 and fy = 3 ( y^2 + 4y + 4) = 3 ( y+2)^2. So fx = 0 when 3(x-1)^2 = 0, or x = 1 and fy = 0 when 3(y+2)^2 = 0 or y = -2. We get fxx = 6 x - 6 (the x derivative of fx) fyy = 6 y + 12 (the y derivative of fy) and fxy = 0 (the y derivative of fx, which is also equal to fyx, the x derivative of fy) At the critical point x = 1, y = -2 we get fxx = fyy = 0. So the test for max, min and critical point gives us fxx*fyy - fxy^2 = 0, which is inconclusive--it tells us nothing about max, min or saddle point. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Self-critique (if necessary):OK ------------------------------------------------ Self-critique Rating:OK "

Self-critique (if necessary): ------------------------------------------------ Self-critique rating: ________________________________________ `gr91 #$&*

Assignment 30

#$&*

course MTH 272

12/15 about 4pm

030.

*********************************************

Question: `qQuery problem 7.5.10 extrema of x^2+6xy+10y^2-4y+4

List the relative extrema and the saddle points of the function and tell which is which, and how you obtained each.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

Fx=2x+6y

Fy=6x+20y-4

Fx -> 2x+6y=0 x=-3y

Fy -> 6x+20y-4=0 x=(2/3)-(10y / 3)

-3y=(2/3)-(10y / 3) -> y=2

X=-3*2 = -6

Critical point at (-6,2)

Fxx=2

Fyy=20

Fxy=6

D=20*2 - 6^2 = 4

Since D is positive, the point is either min or max. Fxx and Fyy are both positive and concave up, so the point is a minimum.

Z=(-6)^2+(6*-6*2)+(10*2^2)-(4*2)+4=36-72+40-8+4=0

The critical point (-6,2,0) is a minimum of f(x,y)

confidence rating #$&*:3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`a fx = 2x + 6y ; fy = 6x + 20 y - 4, where fx and fy mean x and y partial derivatives of f.

fxx is the x derivative of fx and is therefore 2

fyy is the y derivative of fy and is therefore 20

fxy is the y derivative of fx and is therefore 6. Note that fyx is the x derivative of fy and is therefore 6. fxy and fyx are always the same, provided the derivatives exist.

fx = 0 and fy = 0 if

2x + 6y = 0 and

6x + 20y - 4 = 0.

This is a system of two equations in two unknowns. You can solve the system by any of several methods. Multiplying the first equation by -3 and adding the resulting equations, for example, gives you 2 y = 4 so that y = 2. Substituting y = 2 into the first equation gives you 2x + 6 * 2 = 0, which has solution x = 6.

Whatever method you use, the solution of this system is x = -6, y = 2.

To determine the nature of the critical point at (-6, 2) you have to look at fxx, fyy and fxy. We have

fxx = 2

fyy = 20

fxy = 6.

This is a system of two equations in two unknowns. You can solve the system by any of several methods. Multiplying the first equation by -3 and adding the resulting equations, for example, gives you 2 y = 4 so that y = 2. Substituting y = 2 into the first equation gives you 2x + 6 * 2 = 0, which has solution x = -6.

Whatever method you use, the solution of this system is x = -6, y = 2.

To determine the nature of the critical point at (-6, 2) you have to evaluate the quantity fxx * fyy - 4 fxy^2.

We have

fxx = 2

fyy = 20

fxy = 6.

So fxx * fyy - fxy^2 = 2 * 20 - 6^2 = 4.

This quantity is positive, so you have either a maximum or a minimum.

Since fxx and fyy are both positive the graph is concave upward in all directions and the point is a minimum.

The coordinates of the point are (-6, 2, (-6)^2+6 * (-6) * 2 + 10* 2^2 - 4 * 2 + 4 ) = (-6, 2, 0)

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Self-critique (if necessary):OK

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:OK

*********************************************

Question: `qQuery problem 7.5.28 extrema of x^3+y^3 -3x^2+6y^2+3x+12y+7

List the relative extrema and the saddle points of the function and tell which is which, and how you obtained each.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

Fx=3x^2-6x+3=3(x-1)^2

Fy=3y^2+12y+12=3(y+2)^2

3(x-1)^2=0 x=1

3(y+2)^2=0 y=-2

Critical point at (1,-2)

Fxx=6x-6

Fyy=6y+12

Fxy=0

D=(6*1 - 6)*(6*(-2) + 12) - 0^2=0-0=0

Not enough information to determine if the critical point is a saddle point, min, or max through this test.

confidence rating #$&*:3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`a We have fx = 3 x^2 + 6 x + 3 and fy = 3 y^2 + 12 y + 12.

Factoring we get

fx = 3 ( x^2 - 2x + 1) = 3 ( x-1)^2 and

fy = 3 ( y^2 + 4y + 4) = 3 ( y+2)^2.

So

fx = 0 when 3(x-1)^2 = 0, or x = 1 and

fy = 0 when 3(y+2)^2 = 0 or y = -2.

We get

fxx = 6 x - 6 (the x derivative of fx)

fyy = 6 y + 12 (the y derivative of fy) and

fxy = 0 (the y derivative of fx, which is also equal to fyx, the x derivative of fy)

At the critical point x = 1, y = -2 we get fxx = fyy = 0. So the test for max, min and critical point gives us fxx*fyy - fxy^2 = 0, which is inconclusive--it tells us nothing about max, min or saddle point.

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Self-critique (if necessary):OK

&#This looks good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#