Assignment 31

course Mth 158

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution:

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the assignment, before you look at the given solution.

031. * 31

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Question: * 4.4.10 / 7th edition 4.1.78 (was 4.1.60). A farmer with 2000 meters of fencing wants to enclose a rectangular plot that borders on a straight highway. If the farmer does not fence the side along the highway, what is the largest area that can be enclosed?

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Your solution:

x * (2000 - x) / 2 = -x^2 / 2 + 1000 x so x = 1000 the area is -x^2 / 2 + 1000 x = -1000^2 / 2 + 1000 * 1000 = 500,000, meaning 500,000 square meters

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

* * If the farmer uses 2000 meters of fence, and fences x feet along the highway, then he have 2000 - x meters for the other two sides. So the dimensions of the rectangle are x meters by (2000 - x) / 2 meters.

The area is therefore x * (2000 - x) / 2 = -x^2 / 2 + 1000 x.

The graph of this function forms a downward-opening parabola with vertex at x = -b / (2 a) = -1000 / (2 * -1/2) = 1000.

At x = 1000 the area is -x^2 / 2 + 1000 x = -1000^2 / 2 + 1000 * 1000 = 500,000, meaning 500,000 square meters.

Since this is the 'highest' point of the area vs. dimension parabola, this is the maximum possible area. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: * 4.4.33 / 7th edition 4.1.101 (was 4.1.80). A rectangle has one vertex on the line y=10-x, x>0, another at the origin, one on the positive x-axis, and one on the positive y-axis. Find the largest area that can be enclosed by the rectangle.

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Your solution:

x and y = 10 - x

area = x ( 10 - x) = -x^2 + 10 x

The vertex of this rectangle is at x = -b / (2 a) = -10 / (2 * -1) = 5

-x^2 + 10 x = -5^2 + 10 * 5 = 25

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

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Given Solution:

* * The dimensions of the rectangle are x and y = 10 - x. So the area is

area = x ( 10 - x) = -x^2 + 10 x.

The vertex of this rectangle is at x = -b / (2 a) = -10 / (2 * -1) = 5.

Since the parabola opens downward this value of x results in a maximum area, which is

-x^2 + 10 x = -5^2 + 10 * 5 = 25. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

&#Your work looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#