assignment 4

course mth 163

brad morelock, 02-82-394, btm2569@email.vcc.edu, 09/16/09 at 10:31 am

Question: `q001. Note that this assignment has 4 questionsvvvv

If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then find the values of the following: f(3), f(7) and f(-5). Plot the corresponding points on a graph of y = f(x) vs. x. Give a good description of your graph.

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Your solution:

f(3)=3^2+4 f(-5)=-5^2+9 f(7)=7^2+4

9+4=13 25+4=29 49+4=53

My graphing calculator is showing me an error when i try to graph anything.

You shouldn't be using a graphing calculator to graph these points or these functions.

confidence rating:average

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Given Solution:

f(x) = x^2 + 4. To find f(3) we replace x by 3 to obtain

f(3) = 3^2 + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13.

Similarly we have

f(7) = 7^2 + 4 = 49 + 4 = 53 and

f(-5) = (-5)^2 + 9 = 25 + 4 = 29.

Graphing f(x) vs. x we will plot the points (3, 13), (7, 53), (-5, 29). The graph of f(x) vs. x will be a parabola passing through these points, since f(x) is seen to be a quadratic function, with a = 1, b = 0 and c = 4.

The x coordinate of the vertex is seen to be -b/(2 a) = -0/(2*1) = 0. The y coordinate of the vertex will therefore be f(0) = 0 ^ 2 + 4 = 0 + 4 = 4. Moving along the graph one unit to the right or left of the vertex (0,4) we arrive at the points (1,5) and (-1,5) on the way to the three points we just graphed.

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Self-critique (if necessary):i think i would have got the graph correct if my graphing calculator would have been working

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Self-critique Rating:average

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Question: `q002. If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then give the symbolic expression for each of the following: f(a), f(x+2), f(x+h), f(x+h)-f(x) and [ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h. Expand and/or simplify these expressions as appropriate.

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Your solution:i understand how to substitue the solutions into the equation but do not understand how these can be simplified into what the given solution has shown

confidence rating:below average

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Given Solution:

If f(x) = x^2 + 4, then the expression f(a) is obtained by replacing x with a:

f(a) = a^2 + 4.

Similarly to find f(x+2) we replace x with x + 2:

f(x+2) = (x + 2)^2 + 4, which we might expand to get (x^2 + 4 x + 4) + 4 or x^2 + 4 x + 8.

To find f(x+h) we replace x with x + h to obtain

f(x+h) = (x + h)^2 + 4 = x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4.

To find f(x+h) - f(x) we use the expressions we found for f(x) and f(x+h):

f(x+h) - f(x) = [ x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4 ] - [ x^2 + 4 ] = x^2 + 2 h x + 4 + h^2 - x^2 - 4 = 2 h x + h^2.

To find [ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h we can use the expressions we just obtained to see that

[ f(x+h) - f(x) ] / h = [ x^2 + 2 h x + h^2 + 4 - ( x^2 + 4) ] / h = (2 h x + h^2) / h = 2 x + h.

You should have written these expressions out, and the following should probably be represented on your paper in form similar to that given here:

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Self-critique (if necessary):same as above

&#When you do not answer a question you need to continue in your self-critique with a phrase-by-phrase analysis of the solution, detailing everything you do and do not understand. Specific questions are encouraged if you do not understand everything.

You should of course always attempt a solution and detail your thinking about what the problem means and how you might solve it. Even an incorrect attempt forms a basis for correction and subsequent understanding.

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `q003. If f(x) = 5x + 7, then give the symbolic expression for each of the following: f(x1), f(x2), [ f(x2) - f(x1) ] / ( x2 - x1 ). Note that x1 and x2 stand for subscripted variables (x with subscript 1 and x with subscript 2), not for x * 1 and x * 2. x1 and x2 are simply names for two different values of x. If you aren't clear on what this means please ask the instructor.

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Your solution:same as previous question

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

Replacing x by the specified quantities we obtain the following:

f(x1) = 5 * x1 + 7,

f(x2) = 5 * x2 + 7,

[ f(x2) - f(x1) ] / ( x2 - x1) = [ 5 * x2 + 7 - ( 5 * x1 + 7) ] / ( x2 - x1) = [ 5 x2 + 7 - 5 x1 - 7 ] / (x2 - x1) = (5 x2 - 5 x1) / ( x2 - x1).

We can factor 5 out of the numerator to obtain

5 ( x2 - x1 ) / ( x2 - x1 ) = 5.

Compare what you have written down with the expressions below:

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Self-critique (if necessary):

&#See my notes and let me know if you have questions. &#

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `q004. If f(x) = 5x + 7, then for what value of x is f(x) equal to -3?

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Your solution:

-3=5x+7

-10=5x

-2=x

confidence rating:above average

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Given Solution:

If f(x) is equal to -3 then we right f(x) = -3, which we translate into the equation

5x + 7 = -3.

We easily solve this equation (subtract 7 from both sides then divide both sides by 5) to obtain x = -2.

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Self-critique (if necessary):i saw this problem to be very easy

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Self-critique Rating:above average

You should not require a graphing calculator to construct any of the graphs you encounter in this course. It's OK to use the graphing calculator to investigate patterns and confirm your graphs, but you have to construct them yourself using the methods of the course.

You commented that you didn't understand a couple of the problems, but you need to ask questions which are much more specific so I know what you do and do not understand. See my notes.

&#Please see my notes and submit a copy of this document with revisions and/or questions, and mark your insertions with &&&& (please mark each insertion at the beginning and at the end). &#