PHY 121
Your 'initial timing experiment' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.
** template formInitial Timing Experiment
You may enter any message or comment you wish in the box below:
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In this experiment you will use the TIMER program, a hardcover book, a cylinder or some other object that will roll along the book in a relatively straight line, and a ruler or the equivalent (if you don't have one, note the RULERS link on the Assignments page).
- The book's cover should be straight and unbent.
- The object should roll fairly smoothly.
Place the book on a flat level tabletop. You will prop one end of the book up a little bit, so that when it is released the object will roll without your assistance, gradually speeding up, from the propped-up end to the lower end. However don't prop the end up too much. It should take at least two seconds for the ball to roll down the length of the book when it is released from rest.
- Using the TIMER program determine how long it takes the ball to roll from one end of the ramp to the other, when released from rest. Time the object's motion at least five times.
- Determine how far the object actually travels as it rolls from one end to the other.
- Determine how much higher one end of the book was than the other, and how far it is from one end to the other.
Then reverse the direction of the book on the tabletop, rotating the book and its prop 180 degrees so that the ball will roll in exactly the opposite direction. Repeat your measurements.
In the box below describe your setup, being as specific as possible about the book used (title, ISBN) and the object being used (e.g., a solid glass marble, a small can of tomato paste (full or empty?), a ball-point pen), and what you used to prop the object up (be as specific as possible). Also describe how well the object rolled--did it roll smoothly, did it speed up and slow down, did it roll in a straight line or did its direction change somewhat?
Note: Don't trust this form. Compose your answer in Notepad or a word processor, saving it every few minutes, then copy and paste it into the box. Power could surge, your computer could malfunction, in any of a number of ways the work you put into this form could be lost. Compose it elsewhere and keep a copy.
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Setup
I used a 1 inch binder to prop the book up on. I used the Physics textbook for our class as the ramp. And for the cylinder I used an empty toilet paper roll. The roll goes down the ramp smoothly and in a strait line. Also it seems to speed up as it goes down the ramp.
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In the box below report your data. State exactly what was measured, how it was measured, how accurately you believe it was measured and of course what the measurements were. Try to organize your report so the reader can easily scan your data and see any patterns that might occur.
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Book 28.3 cm in length
Book was lifted 1 cm off the tabletop. The top of the book was 5.5 cm from the table top.
I believe that my results are + or - .02
Forward Trial 1
1 685.6797 685.6797
2 687.2891 1.609375
Forward Trail 2
1 813.3359 813.3359
2 815.1797 1.84375
Forward Trail 3
1 855.125 855.125
2 857.1406 2.015625
Speed on Trail 1 17.69 cm/s
Speed on Trail 2 15.38 cm/s
Speed on Trail 3 14.01 cm/s
Reverse Trail 1
1 15.86719 15.86719
2 17.92969 2.0625
Reverse Trail 2
1 132.4766 132.4766
2 134.3984 1.921875
Reverse Trial 3
1 180.5391 180.5391
2 182.3359 1.796875
Speed on Trail 1 13.74 cm/s
Speed on Trail 2 14.74 cm/s
Speed on Trail 3 15.81 cm/s
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Using your data determine how fast the object was moving, on the average, as it rolled down the incline. Estimate how accurately you believe you were able to determine the object's average speed, and give the best reasons you can for your estimate of the accuracy.
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Devise and concuct an experiment to determine whether or not the object is speeding up as it rolls down the incline. If you have set the experiment up as indicated, it should seem pretty obvious that the object is in fact speeding up. But figure out a way to use actual measurements to support your belief.
Explain how you designed and conducted your experiment, give your data and explain how your data support your conclusions.
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To determine if the object is speeding up as it goes down the ramp, I decided to mark the half way point on the book and time the roll moving from the top of the ramp to the half way point and then from the half way point to the end of the book. I then took the distance, which was 14.15 cm, and divided it by each of the different time trails.
Top to half way Trail 1
1 220.6172 220.6172
2 221.4922 .875
Top to half way Trail 2
1 175.2031 175.2031
2 176.0781 .875
Top to half way Trail 3
1 143.7891 143.7891
2 144.6484 .859375
Speed for Trail 1 16.17 cm/s
Speed for Trail 2 16.17 cm/s
Speed for Trail 3 16.45 cm/s
Half way to bottom Trail 1
1 279.0391 279.0391
2 279.7422 .703125
Half way to bottom Trail 2
1 335.1406 335.1406
2 335.7188 .578125
Half way to bottom Trail 3
1 371.5156 371.5156
2 372.2031 .6875
Speed for Trail 1 20.21 cm/s
Speed for Trail 2 24.39 cm/s
Speed for Trail 3 20.51 cm/s
After comparing the speed for the three top to halfway point trails and the three halfway to bottom trials, it would appear that the roll does move faster across the bottom half of the book compared to the top half.
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Your instructor is trying to gauge the typical time spent by students on these experiments. Please answer the following question as accurately as you can, understanding that your answer will be used only for the stated purpose and has no bearing on your grades:
- Approximately how long did it take you to complete this experiment?
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You may add optional comments and/or questions in the box below.
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I beleive that I put all of data about the experiment in the first box. This is way there is not anything in the next to the last box. Please let me know if I have left anything out.
Thank you :)
Everything looks fine. Good work.