R4 Homework

#$&*

course Mth 158

9/16 6:05 pm

If your solution to stated problem does not match the given solution, you should self-critique per instructions at http://vhcc2.vhcc.edu/dsmith/geninfo/labrynth_created_fall_05/levl1_22/levl2_81/file3_259.htm.

Your solution, attempt at solution:

If you are unable to attempt a solution, give a phrase-by-phrase interpretation of the problem along with a statement of

what you do or do not understand about it. This response should be given, based on the work you did in completing the

assignment, before you look at the given solution.

005. `* 4

* R.4.36 (was R.5.30). What is the single polynomial that is equal to 8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 )?

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Your solution:

First I multiplied each polynomial to the corresponding term, flipped subtraction to addition and then grouped like terms.

8 (4x^3 - 3x^2 - 1 ) -6 (4x^3 +8x - 2 )

= ( 32x^3 - 24x^2 - 8 ) - ( 24x^3 + 48x - 12 )

= (32x^3 - 24x^2 -8 ) + (-24x^3 - 48x + 12 )

= ( 32x^3 - 24x^3 ) + (24x^2) + (-48x) + (-8+12)

= 8x^3 - 24x^2 - 48x + 4

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * ** ERRONEOUS STUDENT SOLUTION: To make this problem into a single polynomial, you can group like terms together. (8-

6)+ (4x^3-4x^3) + (-3x^2) + (8x) + (-1+2).

Then solve from what you just grouped...2 (-3x^2+8x+1).

INSTRUCTOR CORRECTION:

8 is multiplied by the first polynomial and 6 by the second. You need to follow the order of operations.

Starting with

8 ( 4 x^3 - 3 x^2 - 1 ) - 6 ( 4 x^3 + 8 x - 2 ) use the Distributive Law to get

32 x^3 - 24 x^2 - 8 - 24 x^3 - 48 x + 12. Then add like terms to get

8x^3 - 24x^2 - 48x + 4 **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question:

* R.4.60 (was R.5.54). What is the product (-2x - 3) ( 3 - x)?

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Your solution:

I used the FOIL method for this problem. Multiplying the first terms, then the outside terms, then the inside terms then

the last terms.

(-2x -3 ) (3 - x )

= -6x + 2x^2 - 9 + 3x

= 2x^2 - 3x - 9

confidence rating #$&*:

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Given Solution:

* * ** Many students like to use FOIL but it's much better to use the Distributive Law, which will later be applied to

longer and more complicated expressions where FOIL does not help a bit.

Starting with

(-2x - 3) ( 3 - x) apply the Distributive Law to get

-2x ( 3 - x) - 3 ( 3 - x). Then apply the Distributive Law again to get

-2x(3) - 2x(-x) - 3 * 3 - 3 ( -x) and simiplify to get

-6x + 2 x^2 - 9 + 3x. Add like terms to get

2 x^2 - 3 x - 9. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I did use the FOIL method on this problem, because the book stated to use this method. But I do see how the Distributive

law would be more useful in more complicated problems.

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question:

* R.4.66 (was R.5.60). What is the product (x - 1) ( x + 1) and how did you obtain your result using a special product

formula?

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Your solution:

(x-1) (x+1)

= x^2 + 1x - 1x -1

= x^2 - 1

I used the FOIL method for this problem because it is so simple.

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

Starting with

(x-1)(x+1) use the Distributive Law once to get

x ( x + 1) - 1 ( x+1) then use the Distributive Law again to get

x*x + x * 1 - 1 * x - 1 * 1. Simplify to get

x^2 +- x - x + - 1. Add like terms to get

x^2 - 1. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question:

* R.4.84 (was R.5.78). What is (2x + 3y)^2 and how did you obtain your result using a special product formula?

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Your solution:

Special product formula is:

(a + b)^2 = a2 + 2 a b + b^2

= 2x^2 + 2(2x)(3y) + (3y)^2

= 2x^2 + 2(6xy) + 9y^2

= 4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2

FOIL Check:

( 2x + 3y)^2

(2x + 3y) (2x + 3y)

= 4x^2 + 6xy + 6xy + 9y^2

= 4x^2 + 12xy + 9y^2

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

* * ** The Special Product is

(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2 a b + b^2.

Letting a = 2x and b = 3y we substitute into the right-hand side a^2 + 2 a b + b^2 to get

(2x)^2 + 2 * (2x) * (3y) + (3y)^2, which we expand to get

4 x^2 + 12 x y + 9 y^2. **

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Self-critique (if necessary): OK

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question:

* R.4.105 \ 90 (was R.5.102). Explain why the degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees.

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Your solution:

The degree of the two polynomials equals the sum of their degrees because of the instructions and rules that we follow.

For example the order of operations, the laws of exponents, the FOIL method and the distributive property. This insures

that everything is equal and in order.

confidence rating #$&*: 2

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Given Solution:

* * ** STUDENT ANSWER AND INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS: The degree of the product of two polynomials equals the sum of their

degrees because you use the law of exponenents and the ditributive property.

INSTRUCOTR COMMENTS: Not bad.

A more detailed explanation:

The Distributive Law ensures that you will be multiplying the highest-power term in the first polynomial by the highest-

power term in the second.

Since the degree of each polynomial is the highest power present, and since the product of two powers gives you an exponent

equal to the sum of those powers, the highest power in the product will be the sum of the degrees of the two polynomials.

Since the highest power present in the product is the degree of the product, the degree of the product is the sum of the

degrees of the polynomials. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

I completely see how my answer here could have been expanded and more detailed.

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Self-critique Rating: 3

* Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

I really enjoyed this assignment. Because all of my math experiences I have always used the FOIL method when possible

because that is the method that I am most comfortable with, but I see I will have to be coming out of my comfort zone here.

"

Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique rating:

&#This looks very good. Let me know if you have any questions. &#

@&

FOIL applies only to binomials, and as a teaching device I believe it obscures the distributive law.

However as long as you know how to use both there is no harm in using either.

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