Assignment 21

course Mth 151

j漮W ڇ—X٥Y_assignment #021

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021. `query 21

College Algebra

10-31-2007

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12:14:46

4.4.6 star operation [ [1, 3, 5, 7], [3, 1, 7, 5], [5, 7, 1, 3], [7, 5, 3, 1]]

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RESPONSE -->

It is closed because all the sets contain the same numbers just in different order.

confidence assessment: 2

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12:18:03

** Using * to represent the operation the table is

* 1 3 5 7

1 1 3 5 7

3 3 1 7 5

5 5 7 1 3

7 7 5 3 1

the operation is closed, since all the results of the operation are from the original set {1,3,5,7}

the operation has an identity, which is 1, because when combined with any number 1 doesn't change that number. We can see this in the table because the row corresponding to 1 just repeats the numbers 1,3,5,7, as does the column beneath 1.

The operation is commutative--order doesn't matter because the table is symmetric about the main diagonal..

the operation has the inverse property because every number can be combined with another number to get the identity 1:

1 * 1 = 1 so 1 is its own inverse;

3 * 3 = 1 so 3 is its own inverse;

5 * 5 = 1 so 5 is its own inverse;

7 * 7 = 1 so 7 is its own inverse.

This property can be seen from the table because the identity 1 appears exactly once in every row.

the operation appears associative, which means that any a, b, c we have (a * b ) * c = a * ( b * c). We would have to check this for every possible combination of a, b, c but, for example, we have (1 *3) *5=3*5=7 and 1*(3*5)=1*7=7, so at least for a = 1, b = 3 and c = 5 the associative property seems to hold. **

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RESPONSE -->

I did not give an answer other than it was closed but I didn't get this answer for the same reason you did. I put it was closed because all the sets had the same numbers. I didn't work it out in a table.

self critique assessment: 2

I believe the question asked you to check all the given properties, not just closure.

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12:20:14

4.4.24 a, b, c values that show that a + (b * c) not equal to (a+b) * (a+c).

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RESPONSE -->

a=1, b=2, c=3

1 + (2 * 3) = 7

(1+2) * (1+3) =12

7 is not equal to 12

confidence assessment: 2

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12:21:06

** For example if a = 2, b = 5 and c = 7 we have

a + (b + c) = 2 + (5 + 7) = 2 + 12 = 14 but

(a+b) * (a+c) = (2+5) + (2+7) = 7 + 12 = 19. **

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RESPONSE -->

You can use any a,b,c number to show it.

self critique assessment: 2

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12:24:43

4.4.33 venn diagrams to show that union distributes over intersection

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RESPONSE -->

You would have a circle containing intersection and union inside of it. I think this is the answer, I'm really not sure about the qeustion.

confidence assessment: 2

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12:26:04

** For A U (B ^ C) we would shade all of A in addition to the part of B that overlaps C, while for (A U B) ^ (A U C) we would first shade all of A and B, then all of A and C, and our set would be described by the overlap between these two shadings. We would thus have all of A, plus the overlap between B and C. Thus the result would be the same as for A U (B ^ C). **

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RESPONSE -->

I'm sorry, I only used A & B circles, I didn't use a C circle, but now I see what you were asking.

self critique assessment: 2

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Good work. See my notes and let me know if you have questions. &#