Assignment 29-open qa

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course mth 151

8-8 6

029. Variation

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Question: `q001. Note that there are five questions in this set.

If y is proportional to x, and if y = 9 when x = 12, then what is the value of y when x = 32?

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Your solution:

9=k12

9/12=k

3/ 4 = k

y = (3/4) * 32

y = 24

confidence rating #$&*: 3

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Given Solution:

To say that y is proportional to x is to say that there exists some constant number k such that y = k x. Using the given values of y and x we can determine the value of k:

Since y = 9 when x = 12, y = k x becomes

9 = k * 12. Dividing both sides by 12 we obtain

9 / 12 = k. Reducing and reversing sides we therefore obtain k =.75.

Now our proportionality reads y = .75 x. Thus when x = 32 we have

y = .75 * 32 = 24.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique rating #$&*:3

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Question: `q002. If y is proportional to the square of x, and y = 8 when x = 12, then what is the value of y when x = 9?

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Your solution:

8= k12^2

8/144 = k

1/18 = k

y = 1/18*9^2

y = 4.5

confidence rating #$&*: 3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

To say that y is proportional to x is to say that there exists some constant number k such that y = k x^2. Using the given values of y and x we can determine the value of k:

Since y = 8 when x = 12, y = k x^2 becomes

8 = k * 12^2, or

8 = 144 k. Dividing both sides by 144 we obtain

k = 8 / 144 = 1 / 18.

Now our proportionality reads y = 1/18 x^2. Thus when x = 9 we have

y = 1/18 * 9^2 = 81 / 18 = 4.5.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique rating #$&*:3

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Question: `q003. If y is inversely proportional to x and if y = 120 when x = 200, when what is the value of y when x = 500?

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Your solution:

120 = k / 200

120*200=k

24000=k

y=24000/500

y = 480

confidence rating #$&*:3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

To say that y is inversely proportional to x is to say that there exists some constant number k such that y = k / x. Using the given values of y and x we can determine the value of k:

Since y = 120 when x = 200, y = k / x becomes

120 = k / 200. Multiplying both sides by 200 we obtain

k = 120 * 200 = 24,000.

Now our proportionality reads y = 24,000 / x. Thus when x = 500 we have

y = 24,000 / 500 = 480.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique rating #$&*:3

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Question: `q004. If y is inversely proportional to the square of x and if y = 8 when x = 12, then what is the value of y when x = 16?

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Your solution:

8 = k/12^2

1152 = k

y = 1152 / 16^2

y= 4.5

confidence rating #$&*: 3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

To say that y is inversely proportional to the square of x is to say that there exists some constant number k such that y = k / x^2. Using the given values of y and x we can determine the value of k:

Since y = 8 when x = 12, y = k / x^2 becomes

8 = k / 12^2, or

8 = k / 144. Multiplying both sides by 144 we obtain

k = 8 * 144 = 1152.

Now our proportionality reads y = 1152 / x^2. Thus when x = 16 we have

y = 1152 / (16)^2 = 4.5.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique rating #$&*:3

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Question: `q005. If y is proportional to the square of x and inversely proportional to z, then if y = 40 when x = 10 and z = 4, what is the value of y when x = 20 and z = 12?

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Your solution:

40 = k*10^2 / 4

40*4/10^2 = k

1.6= k

y= 1.6 * 20^2 / 12

y= 640/12

y= 53.33333333

confidence rating #$&*: 3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

To say that y is proportional to the square of x and inversely proportional to z is to say that the there exists a constant k such that y = k x^2 / z. Substituting the given values of x, y and z we can evaluate k:

y = k x^2 / z becomes

40 = k * 10^2 / 4. Multiplying both sides by 4 / 10^2 we obtain

40 * 4 / 10^2 = k, or

k = 1.6.

Our proportionality is now y = 1.6 x^2 / z, so that when x = 20 and z = 12 we have

y = 1.6 * 20^2 / 12 = 1.6 * 400 / 12 = 53 1/3.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

OK

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Self-critique rating #$&*:3

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