003  Query 3

course Phy 201

003. `Query 3

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Question: What do you know from the q_a_ and other sources, given the coordinates of two points on a graph of position vs. clock time.

Your solution:

Given the coordinates of two points vs. clock time, you can determine the horizontal ( run(x-axis)) which is the time interval. and the vertical (rise(y-axis)) which can be the distance traveled or the velocity,.

The intersection of the coordinates of the two points vs. clock time will form a linear line. This is called a slope. This slope represents a ratio of velocity to time or distance traveled to time. Information calculated from this data can be :

 the velocity=distance traveled/time it took to travel(slope of distance traveled(y-axis) vs clock time(x-axis)),

 the average rate of velocity change with respect to clock time ( `Vave=`df-d0/`tf-`t0),

 the average velocity with respect to change in time (Area of the trapezoid formed from t0 and tAve and the slope)

 the change in displacement with respect to the change in velocity within the interval of clock time (area).

Confidence rating: 2 I’m ok, but not sure.

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Given Solution: The coordinates a point on the graph include a position and a clock time, which tells you where the object whose motion is represented by the graph is at a given instant. If you have two points on the graph, you know the position and clock time at two instants.

Given two points on a graph you can find the rise between the points and the run.

On a graph of position vs. clock time, the position is on the 'vertical' axis and the clock time on the 'horizontal' axis.

• The rise between two points represents the change in the 'vertical' coordinate, so in this case the rise represents the change in position.

• The run between two points represents the change in the 'horizontal' coordinate, so in this case the run represents the change in clock time.

The slope between two points of a graph is the 'rise' from one point to the other, divided by the 'run' between the same two points.

• The slope of a position vs. clock time graph therefore represents rise / run = (change in position) / (change in clock time).

• By the definition of average velocity as the average rate of change of position with respect to clock time, we see that average velocity is vAve = (change in position) / (change in clock time).

• Thus the slope of the position vs. clock time graph represents the average velocity for the interval between the two graph points.

Self- critique (if necessary):

I looked at my notes from the video (ph15) to help me with this one.

Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qQuery Principles of Physics and General College Physics: Summarize your solution to Problem 1.19 (1.80 m + 142.5 cm + 5.34 * 10^5 `micro m to appropriate # of significant figures)

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Your solution:

Convert meters to cm

1.80m * 3.281 ft/1m * 30.48cm/1ft = 180.00878 cm

180.00878 cm + 142.5 cm + 534 * 10^5 micro m

322.51 cm + 534 *10^5 micro m

Convert 322.51 to the power of 10^5 to micro m

0.0032251 * 10^5 micro m

0.0032251 * 10^5 micro m + 534 * 10^5 micro m = 534.0032251 * 10^5 micro m

Confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a** 1.80 m has three significant figures (leading zeros don't count, neither to trailing zeros unless there is a decimal point; however zeros which are listed after the decimal point are significant; that's the only way we have of distinguishing, say, 1.80 meter (read to the nearest .01 m, i.e., nearest cm) and 1.000 meter (read to the nearest millimeter).

Therefore no measurement smaller than .01 m can be distinguished.

142.5 cm is 1.425 m, good to within .00001 m.

5.34 * `micro m means 5.34 * 10^-6 m, so 5.34 * 10^5 micro m means (5.34 * 10^5) * 10^-6 meters = 5.34 + 10^-1 meter, or .534 meter, accurate to within .001 m.

Then theses are added you get 3.759 m; however the 1.80 m is only good to within .01 m so the result is 3.76 m. **

Self-critique (if necessary):

I converted the opposite way, going from meters to micro meters. I also didn’t understand micrometers and the 5.35 *10^5micro meter it really means .0000535 * 10^-6

That's not correct.

Can you tell me what you do and do not understand about the following:

5.34 * `micro m means 5.34 * 10^-6 m, so 5.34 * 10^5 micro m means (5.34 * 10^5) * 10^-6 meters = 5.34 + 10^-1 meter, or .534 meter, accurate to within .001 m

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Question: For University Physics students: Summarize your solution to Problem 1.31 (10th edition 1.34) (4 km on line then 3.1 km after 45 deg turn by components, verify by scaled sketch).

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Your solution:

Self-critique Rating:

Confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a** THE FOLLOWING CORRECT SOLUTION WAS GIVEN BY A STUDENT:

The components of vectors A (2.6km in the y direction) and B (4.0km in the x direction) are known.

We find the components of vector C(of length 3.1km) by using the sin and cos functions.

Cx was 3.1 km * cos(45 deg) = 2.19. Adding the x component of the second vector, 4.0, we get 6.19km.

Cy was 2.19 and i added the 2.6 km y displacement of the first vector to get 4.79.

So Rx = 6.19 km and Ry = 4.79 km.

To get vector R, i used the pythagorean theorem to get the magnitude of vector R, which was sqrt( (6.29 km)^2 + (4.79 km)^2 ) = 7.3 km.

The angle is theta = arctan(Ry / Rx) = arctan(4.79 / 6.19) = 37.7 degrees. **

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Self-critique (if necessary):

Self-critique Rating:

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&#This looks good. See my notes. Let me know if you have any questions. &#