delayed posting __  areas

course phy 201

8/29 5p

xxxx

001. Areas

*********************************************

Question: `q001. There are 11 questions and 7 summary questions in this assignment.

What is the area of a rectangle whose dimensions are 4 m by 3 meters.

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

To figure out the area of the rectangle we multiply 4 by 3 and we get 12.

confidence rating:3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aA 4 m by 3 m rectangle can be divided into 3 rows of 4 squares, each 1 meter on a side. This makes 3 * 4 = 12 such squares. Each 1 meter square has an area of 1 square meter, or 1 m^2. The total area of the rectangle is therefore 12 square meters, or 12 m^2.

The formula for the area of a rectangle is A = L * W, where L is the length and W the width of the rectangle. Applying this formula to the present problem we obtain area A = L * W = 4 m * 3 m = (4 * 3) ( m * m ) = 12 m^2.

Note the use of the unit m, standing for meters, in the entire calculation. Note that m * m = m^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3 I feel I gave the right equation I maybe could have went into more detail

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q002. What is the area of a right triangle whose legs are 4.0 meters and 3.0 meters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:4.0 times 3.0 the area of a right triangle is 12.0.

confidence rating:1 I wasn’t exactly sure what to do after multiplying

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aA right triangle can be joined along its hypotenuse with another identical right triangle to form a rectangle. In this case the rectangle would have dimensions 4.0 meters by 3.0 meters, and would be divided by any diagonal into two identical right triangles with legs of 4.0 meters and 3.0 meters.

The rectangle will have area A = L * W = 4.0 m * 3.0 m = 12 m^2, as explained in the preceding problem. Each of the two right triangles, since they are identical, will therefore have half this area, or 1/2 * 12 m^2 = 6.0 m^2.

The formula for the area of a right triangle with base b and altitude h is A = 1/2 * b * h.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):1 I left out the dividing by two because of the two legs.

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:1

*********************************************

Question: `q003. What is the area of a parallelogram whose base is 5.0 meters and whose altitude is 2.0 meters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:5.0 *2.0=10.0 meters

confidence rating:2 I feel I did this okay but I am not quite sure

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aA parallelogram is easily rearranged into a rectangle by 'cutting off' the protruding end, turning that portion upside down and joining it to the other end. Hopefully you are familiar with this construction. In any case the resulting rectangle has sides equal to the base and the altitude so its area is A = b * h.

The present rectangle has area A = 5.0 m * 2.0 m = 10 m^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3 After seeing the given solution I see that I did have the correct equation

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q004. What is the area of a triangle whose base is 5.0 cm and whose altitude is 2.0 cm?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

5.0 *2.0=10.0 Then you would divide 10.0 by ˝ and you would get 5.0

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

2 im not sure that I did it correctly

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aIt is possible to join any triangle with an identical copy of itself to construct a parallelogram whose base and altitude are equal to the base and altitude of the triangle. The area of the parallelogram is A = b * h, so the area of each of the two identical triangles formed by 'cutting' the parallelogram about the approriate diagonal is A = 1/2 * b * h. The area of the present triangle is therefore A = 1/2 * 5.0 cm * 2.0 cm = 1/2 * 10 cm^2 = 5.0 cm^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q005. What is the area of a trapezoid with a width of 4.0 km and average altitude of 5.0 km?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

I would first take 4.0 and then multiply by 5.0, which is 20.

confidence rating:1

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

I don’t think that I worked out the problem correctly.

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aAny trapezoid can be reconstructed to form a rectangle whose width is equal to that of the trapezoid and whose altitude is equal to the average of the two altitudes of the trapezoid. The area of the rectangle, and therefore the trapezoid, is therefore A = base * average altitude. In the present case this area is A = 4.0 km * 5.0 km = 20 km^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

2 I feel like I had the general idea but, on the given solution I am not to sure If the end result 20 needs to be raised to the second power???

It's the unit km that's raised to the 2d power, not the number 20.

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:2

*********************************************

Question: `q006. What is the area of a trapezoid whose width is 4 cm in whose altitudes are 3.0 cm and 8.0 cm?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution: I multiplied 3.0cm, and 8.0cm and got 11cm then I divided it by ˝ and got 5.5cm*4cm=22cm

confidence rating:3 I feel I did this problem right

5.5 cm * 4 cm = 22 cm * cm or 22 cm^2, not just 22 cm.

cm is a measure of distance, not area; cm^2 is a measure of area

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aThe area is equal to the product of the width and the average altitude. Average altitude is (3 cm + 8 cm) / 2 = 5.5 cm so the area of the trapezoid is A = 4 cm * 5.5 cm = 22 cm^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

2.Same thing as the last problem I feel I did it right I’m just not sure about where the square came from???

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:

*********************************************

Question: `q007. What is the area of a circle whose radius is 3.00 cm?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

We take the pi equation and plug in the numbers. A=pi*r^2

A=pi(3cm)^2= 9 pi cm^2

9*3.14=28.26= 28.3cm^2

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Pi is a familiar formula so I think I did my problem correctly.

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aThe area of a circle is A = pi * r^2, where r is the radius. Thus

A = pi * (3 cm)^2 = 9 pi cm^2.

Note that the units are cm^2, since the cm unit is part r, which is squared.

The expression 9 pi cm^2 is exact. Any decimal equivalent is an approximation. Using the 3-significant-figure approximation pi = 3.14 we find that the approximate area is A = 9 pi cm^2 = 9 * 3.14 cm^2 = 28.26 cm^2, which we round to 28.3 cm^2 to match the number of significant figures in the given radius.

Be careful not to confuse the formula A = pi r^2, which gives area in square units, with the formula C = 2 pi r for the circumference. The latter gives a result which is in units of radius, rather than square units. Area is measured in square units; if you get an answer which is not in square units this tips you off to the fact that you've made an error somewhere.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q008. What is the circumference of a circle whose radius is exactly 3 cm?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

C=2 pi r and we would plug in 3.

C=2pi*3cm

C=6pi cm

C= 6*3.14

C=18.84cm

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I feel I worked out the problem correctly

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aThe circumference of this circle is

C = 2 pi r = 2 pi * 3 cm = 6 pi cm.

This is the exact area. An approximation to 3 significant figures is 6 * 3.14 cm = 18.84 cm.

Note that circumference is measured in the same units as radius, in this case cm, and not in cm^2. If your calculation gives you cm^2 then you know you've done something wrong.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q009. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is exactly 12 meters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

A= pi r^2

First off it is asking the diameter and in the equation we need raius. 12/2=6

A=pi (6)^2

A=pi36

A=3.14*36

A= 113.04

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I feel I worked out the problem correctly and showed my work

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aThe area of a circle is A = pi r^2, where r is the radius. The radius of this circle is half the 12 m diameter, or 6 m. So the area is

A = pi ( 6 m )^2 = 36 pi m^2.

This result can be approximated to any desired accuracy by using a sufficient number of significant figures in our approximation of pi. For example using the 5-significant-figure approximation pi = 3.1416 we obtain A = 36 m^2 * 3.1416 = 113.09 m^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q010. What is the area of a circle whose circumference is 14 `pi meters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

14/2=7

A=pi(7)^2

A=49pim^2

A=49*3.14

A=153.86m^2

confidence rating: 3 I feel I worked out the problem completely and showed how I did so

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe know that A = pi r^2. We can find the area if we know the radius r. We therefore attempt to use the given information to find r.

We know that circumference and radius are related by C = 2 pi r. Solving for r we obtain r = C / (2 pi). In this case we find that

r = 14 pi m / (2 pi) = (14/2) * (pi/pi) m = 7 * 1 m = 7 m.

We use this to find the area

A = pi * (7 m)^2 = 49 pi m^2.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):

2 After looking at the problem it seems that I have added in an extra step.

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:2

*********************************************

Question: `q011. What is the radius of circle whose area is 78 square meters?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

A=pi r^2

78=3.14*x^2

78/3.14=24.8

3.14//3.14=x^2

24.8=x^2

Square root of 24.8 is 4.97 which is

R=5.0

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I feel like I did the problem correctly and showed my work as well

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aKnowing that A = pi r^2 we solve for r. We first divide both sides by pi to obtain A / pi = r^2. We then reverse the sides and take the square root of both sides, obtaining r = sqrt( A / pi ).

Note that strictly speaking the solution to r^2 = A / pi is r = +-sqrt( A / pi ), meaning + sqrt( A / pi) or - sqrt(A / pi). However knowing that r and A are both positive quantities, we can reject the negative solution.

Now we substitute A = 78 m^2 to obtain

r = sqrt( 78 m^2 / pi) = sqrt(78 / pi) m.{}

Approximating this quantity to 2 significant figures we obtain r = 5.0 m.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q012. Summary Question 1: How do we visualize the area of a rectangle?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

A=L*W

We normally visualize the area being the number of squares in a row by the number of rows,

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I do think I did this correct I thought back to previous problems

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe visualize the rectangle being covered by rows of 1-unit squares. We multiply the number of squares in a row by the number of rows. So the area is A = L * W.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q013. Summary Question 2: How do we visualize the area of a right triangle?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

We normally visualize two right triangle formed together to create a rectangle which is the equation ˝ *b*h

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

I also was able to think back to previous problems to answer this one…3

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe visualize two identical right triangles being joined along their common hypotenuse to form a rectangle whose length is equal to the base of the triangle and whose width is equal to the altitude of the triangle. The area of the rectangle is b * h, so the area of each triangle is 1/2 * b * h.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q014. Summary Question 3: How do we calculate the area of a parallelogram?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The area of a parallelogram is equal to its base and altitude…

confidence rating:3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

I feel like I answered this problem correctly

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aThe area of a parallelogram is equal to the product of its base and its altitude. The altitude is measured perpendicular to the base.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):2 I forgot to mention that the altitude is measured perpendicular to the base

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:2

*********************************************

Question: `q015. Summary Question 4: How do we calculate the area of a trapezoid?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

We multiply the altitude by the width

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I feel a short simple answer explained it well enought

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe think of the trapezoid being oriented so that its two parallel sides are vertical, and we multiply the average altitude by the width.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q016. Summary Question 5: How do we calculate the area of a circle?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

A= pi r^2

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Just a simple equation explains it all

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe use the formula A = pi r^2, where r is the radius of the circle.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q017. Summary Question 6: How do we calculate the circumference of a circle? How can we easily avoid confusing this formula with that for the area of the circle?

YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

Your solution:

The circumference of a circle is C= 2 Pi r… circumference is not measured in square units

confidence rating:

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

3 I feel that that is a good way to tell the difference between the two

.............................................

Given Solution:

`aWe use the formula C = 2 pi r. The formula for the area involves r^2, which will give us squared units of the radius. Circumference is not measured in squared units.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:3

*********************************************

Question: `q018. Explain how you have organized your knowledge of the principles illustrated by the exercises in this assignment.

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

Self-critique (if necessary):3

Normally I keep notes with me to tell the difference from the formulas, and reasons as to why they are all different

------------------------------------------------

Self-critique Rating:

3

"

Good work, and good questions. See my notes related to the units of area.

This was received on 8/30/09 but due to a clerical error it wasn't posted until 9/2/09. I apologize for the delay, which I did not discover until a student asked about some missing work.

In general if your work isn't posted by the evening of the day after your submit it, and if you haven't received a notice to expect a delay, please feel free to ask about it.