62 pt 2

course Mth 272

016.

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.2.50 (was 6.2.48) solid of revolution y = x e^x x = 0 to 1 about x axis

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Your solution:

u=x^2

dv=e^2x

du=2x

v=2e^2x

From here, I do not know what to do. Integration by parts can be very confusing.

confidence rating: 0. Not confident at all.

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Given Solution:

`a The volume over an interval `dx will be approximately equal to pi ( x e^x)^2 `dx, so we will be integrating pi x^2 e^(2x) with respect to x from x = 0 to x = 1.

Integrating just x^2 e^(2x) we let u = x^2 and dv = e^(2x) dx so that du = 2x dx and v = 1/2 e^(2x).

This gives us u v - int(v du) = 2x (1/2 e^(2x)) - int(1/2 * 2x e^(2x) ). The remaining integral is calculated by a similar method and we get a result that simplifies to

e^(2x) ( 2 x^2 - 2x + 1) / 4.

Our antiderivative is therefore pi e^(2x) (2 x^2 - 2x + 1) / 4. This antiderivative changes between x = 0 and x = 1 by pi ( e^2 / 4 - 1/4) = 5.02, approx..

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Self-critique (if necessary): This problem still seems confusing. I am not sure what it is that I do not get about it.

The very next step in your solution would have been

This gives us u v - int(v du) = 2x (1/2 e^(2x)) - int(1/2 * 2x e^(2x) )

which I believe you understand.

You still have an integral to do: int(1/2 * 2x e^(2x) )

This is itself done by another integration by parts, very similar to the previous, but this time the only integral we're left with is one we can do.

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qProblem 6.2.58 (was 6.2.56) revenue function 410.5 t^2 e^(-t/30) + 25000

u=t^2

dv=e^-t/30

du=2t

v=-30e^-t/30

410.5(-30e^-t/30 * (t^2+60t+1800))+25000t

410.5(-1.494*15300) + 2250000

=-7133291+22167000

=15033709

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Given Solution:

`a If we integrate the revenue function from t = 0 to t = 90 we will have the first-quarter revenue. If we then divide by 90 we get the average daily revenue.

To get an antiderivative of t^2 e^(-t/30) we first substitute u = t^2 and dv = e^(-t/30), obtaining du = 2t dt and v = -30 e^(-t/30). We proceed through the rest of the steps, which are very similar to steps used in preceding problems, to get antiderivative

- 30Ae^(- t/30)A(t^2 + 60At + 1800).

Our antiderivative of 410.5 t^2 e^(-t/30) + 25000 is therefore 410.5 (- 30Ae^(- t/30)A(t^2 + 60At + 1800) ) + 25000 t.

The change in this antiderivative function between t = 0 and t = 90 is found by substitution to be about 15,000,000, representing $15,000,000 in 90 days for an average daily revenue of $15,000,000 / 90 = $167,000, approx..

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Self-critique (if necessary): This was not bad. I love working with equations that relate to things. I am an economics major and we worked with constraints all semester, pertaining to income, revenue, etc.

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qProblem 6.2.64 (was 6.2.62) c = 5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10), r=6%, t1=10 yr, find present value

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Your solution:

5000+25te^(-t/10) *(e^-.06t)/-.06

this is not a correct antiderivative of (5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10) ) * e^(-.06 t).

The term 25 t e^(-10/t) e^-.06 t was not integrated correctly.

now, plug in 10 and 0 for t

RESULTS:

-46575.54-(-83350)

=36774.46

confidence rating: 2. The formula is a blur to me.

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Given Solution:

`a At 6% continuous interest the factor by which you multiply your principal to find its value after t years is e^(.06 t). So to find the principal you need now to end up with a certain amount after t years, you divide that amount by e^(.06 t), which is the same as multiplying it by e^(-.06 t).

*&*& The income during a time interval `dt is ( 5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10) ) `dt. To get this amount after t years we would have to invest ( 5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10) ) `dt * e^(-.06 t).

Integrating this expression from t = 0 to t = 10 we obtain

int(( 5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10) ) * e^(-.06 t) dt , t from 0 to 10).

Our result is $38,063.

Note that the entire income stream gives us int(( 5000 + 25 t e^(-t/10) ) dt , t from 0 to 10) = $50,660 over the 10-year period.

The meaning of our solution is that an investment of $38,063 for the 10-year period at 6% continuously compounded interest would yield $50,660 at the end of the period. So $38,063 is the present value of the income stream.

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Self-critique (if necessary): I do not understand what I did wrong. The formulas look similar. Also, I plugged the values into your equation and still did not get the answer. What did I do wrong? Thanks

You didn't have a correct antiderivative.

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qQuery Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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&#Good responses. Let me know if you have questions. &#