63 pt 1

course Mth 272

017.

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.3.18 integrate 3/(x ^ 2 - 3x)

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Your solution:

simplify the bottom

3/(x(x-3))

A/x + B/ (x-3)

makes the bottoms the same

A(x-3) + B(x)

plug in zero for x........-3A=3

A=-1

plug in 3 for x..............3B=3

B=1

ANSWER:

-1/(x) + 1/(x-3)

confidence rating:3. This was a fun problem to work out. I guess it is because it does not pertain to the section, or at least it doesn’t seem like it with the formula that is used.

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Given Solution:

`a First we factor x the demoninator:

3/ [ x(x-3) ]

Use partial fractions:

3/ [ x(x-3) ] = A/x + B/(x-3)

Multiply both sides by common denominator x(x-3) to get

3 = A(x-3) + B(x) or

3 = (A+B) x - 3 A, which is the same as

0 x + 3 = (A + B) x - 3 A.

The coefficients of x on both sides must be the same so we have

A + B = 0 (coefficients of x) and

-3 A = 3 .

From the second we get A = -1. Substituting this into the first we solve to get B = 1.

So our integrand is

3 / (x^2 - 3x) = -1 / (x-3) + 1 / x.

The integration is straightforward. We get

ln |x-3| - ln |x| + c , which we rewrite using the laws of logarithms as

ln | (x-3) / x | + c.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique Rating: correct

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.3.29 (was 6.3.27) integrate (x+2) / (x^2 - 4x)

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Your solution:

A/x + B/ (x-4)

zeros= 0 and 4

x+2= A(x-4) + B(x)

plug in 0 for x..........-4A=2

A=-½

plug in 4 for x.........4B=6

B=3/2

ANSWER

(-1/2)/x + (3/2)/(x-4)

confidence rating: 3. This was another joy to work.

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Given Solution:

`a We factor x out of the denominator to get

(x+2)/ [ x(x-4) ]

Use partial fractions:

(x+2)/x(x-4) = A/x + B/(x-4)

Multiply both sides by common denominator:

x+2 = A(x-4) + B(x) or

x+2 = (A+B) x - 4 A.

Thus

A + B = 1 and

-4 A = 2 so

A = -1/2 and

B = 3/2.

Our integrand becomes

(-1/2) / x + (3/2) / (x-4). The general antiderivative is easily found to be

3/2 ln |x-4| - 1/2 ln |x| + c, which can be expressed as

1/2 ln ( |x-4|^3 / | x | ) + c

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Self-critique (if necessary): correct

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qQuery Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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