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course Mth 272

019.

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.4.16 use table to integrate x^2 ( ln(x^3) )^2

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Your solution:

u=x^3

du= 3x^2

difference is 1/3

1/3(ln(u))^2

u(2-2ln(U)+(lnU)^2)/3

plug in x^3 for U

x^3(2-2ln(x^3)+(lnx^3))/3

confidence rating:2 because I do not like all the formulas for integration.

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Given Solution:

`a Let u = x^3 so du = 3x^2 dx. The x^2 dx in the integral is just 1/3 du.

You therefore have the integral of 1/3 ( ln(u) )^2 du.

The table should have something for ( ln(u) ) ^ n.

In any case the integral of ln(u)^2 with respect to u is u ln(u)^2 - 2 u ln(u) + 2 u.

With the substitution u = x^3 you would be integrating (ln u)^2 * du/3, which would give you

u [ 2 - 2 ln u + (ln u)^2 ] / 3, which translates to

x^3 ( 2 - 2 ln(x^3) + (ln(x^3) ) ^ 2 ) / 3.

DER: int( (ln(u)^2) = uALN(u)^2 - 2AuALN(u) + 2Au. Then for increasing powers of n int( ln(u)^n) gives us:

uALN(u)^3 - 3AuALN(u)^2 + 6AuALN(u) - 6Au then

uALN(u)^4 - 4AuALN(u)^3 + 12AuALN(u)^2 - 24AuALN(u) + 24Au and

uALN(u)^5 - 5AuALN(u)^4 + 20AuALN(u)^3 - 60AuALN(u)^2 + 120AuALN(u) - 120A

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Self-critique (if necessary): Wow The answer looks like gibberish. Maybe it is just me though. Anyways, I think my answer is close, if not correct.

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.4.46 use table to integrate x ^ 4 ln(x) then check by integration by parts

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Your solution:

u=ln x

dv= x^n

v= x^(n+1)/(n+1)

ln x *(x^(n+1)/(n+1))- x^(n+1)/ (n+1)^2

plug in 4 for the N

x^5/5 (ln x - 1/5)

confidence rating: 3. This was one of the easier ones. Maybe I am just getting the hang of the formulas.

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Given Solution:

`a Integration by parts on x^n ln(x) works with the substitution

u = ln(x) and dv = x^n dx, so that

du/dx = 1/x and v = x^(n+1) / n, giving us

du = dx / x and v = x^(n+1) / (n + 1).

Thus our integral is

u v - int( v du) =

ln(x) * x^(n+1) / (n + 1) - int ( x^(n+1)/(n+1) * dx / x) =

ln(x) * x^(n+1)/( n + 1) - int(x^n dx) / (n+1) =

ln(x) * x^(n+1) / (n + 1) - x^(n+1) / (n+1)^2 =

x^(n+1) / (n+1) ( ln(x) - 1(n+1)).

This should be equivalent to the formula given in the text.

For n = 4 we get

x^(4 + 1) / (4 + 1) ( ln(x) - 1 / (4 + 1)) =

x^5 / 5 (ln(x) - 1/5). *&*&

(x^5/25)(4 ln x) + C

Using integration by parts:

(x^5/5) ln x - (x^5/25)

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Self-critique (if necessary): correct

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Self-critique Rating: 3

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Question: `qQuery problem 6.4.63 profit function P = `sqrt( 375.6 t^2 - 715.86) on [8,16].

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Your solution:

use formula card

u=sqrt’375.6 * t

a= sqrt’715.86

ANSWER

=308.96 and 152.73

Difference is 156.23

Divide this number by 2 and you get 78.115

now, minus this from 308.96 and you get the midpoint of the 2 numbers

ANSWER= 230.845

confidence rating: 3. This required some thinking, not just math skills.

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Given Solution:

`a To get the average net profit integrate the profit function over the given interval and divide by the length of the interval.

The integrand is sqrt(375.6 t^2 - 715.86), which is of the form `sqrt( u^2 +- a^2).

u^2 = 375.67 t^2 so u = `sqrt(375.67) * t = 19.382 t approx.

Similarly a = `sqrt(715.86) = 26.755 approx..

integral(sqrt(375.6 t^2 - 715.86), t from 8 to 16) will be about 1850. Dividing this by the length 8 of the interval gives us the average value, which is about 1850 / 8 = 230.

** THE FUNCTION IS CLOSE TO THE LINEAR FUNCTION 19.4 t. The 715.86 doesn't have much effect when t is 8 or greater so the function is fairly close to P = 19 t. This approximation is linear so its average value will occur at the midpoint t = 12 of the interval. At t = 12 we have P = 19 * 12 = 230, approx.

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Self-critique (if necessary): correct

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Self-critique Rating:3

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Question: `qQuery Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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