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course Mth 272

August 13, 2009 at 9:16 AM

Question: `qQuery problem 7.1.24 picture of sphere, diam from (-1,-2,1) to (0, 3, 3).

What is the standard form of the equation of the pictured sphere?

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Your solution:

(X-h)^2+(y-k)^2+(z-1)^2=r^2

midpoints= (-1/2,1/2,2)

For R, use first set of points (-1,-2,1) and midpoints (-1/2,1/2,2)

R=sqrt’(-1+1/2)^2+(-2-1/2)^2+(1-2)^2

R=sqrt’7.5

So, this equals.....

(x+1/2)^2+(y-1/2)^2+(z-2)^2=7.5

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a The midpoint between (-1, -2, 1) and (0, 3, 3) is (-1/2, 1/2, 2).

Thus the sphere will have the form (x - (-1/2) )^2 + (y - 1/2)^2 + (z-2)^2 = r^2.

r is half the diameter, which is half of `sqrt( (0 - -1)^2 + (3 - -2)^2 + (3 - 1)^2 ) = `sqrt(1+25+4) = `sqrt(30). The radius

is therefore `sqrt(30) / 2 and r^2 = 30 / 4 = 15/2.

The equation is therefore (x - (-1/2) )^2 + (y - 1/2)^2 + (z-2)^2 = 15/2.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Question: `qQuery problem 7.1.39 (was 7.1.38) yz-trace of x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 6x - 10 y + 6 z + 30 = 0

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Your solution:

z^2+y^2+(0)^2+6z-10y-6(0)+30=0

z^2+y^2+6z-10y+30=0

Now, complete the square......

z^2+6z+(9) y^2-10y+(25)=-30+9+25

ANSWER: (z+3)^2+(y-5)^2=4

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a The yz trace is characterized by x = 0.

The equation of the y-z trace is therefore y^2 - 10 y + z^2 + 6z + 30 = 0.

This is the equation of a circle in the y-z plane. Completing the square we get

(y^2 - 10 y + 25 - 25) + (z^2 + 6 z + 9 - 9) + 30 = 0 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 4 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 2^2.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Question: `qWhat is the equation of the yz-trace of the given sphere and what shape does this equation define in the y-z

plane?

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Your solution:

this is the exact same steps for the same equation as the problem before this one, right? If not, then I am confused.

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a `a The yz trace is characterized by x = 0.

The equation of the y-z trace is therefore y^2 - 10 y + z^2 + 6z + 30 = 0.

This is the equation of a circle in the y-z plane. Completing the square we get

(y^2 - 10 y + 25 - 25) + (z^2 + 6 z + 9 - 9) + 30 = 0 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 4 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 2^2.

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Question: `qWhat is the center and what is the radius of the circle?

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Your solution:

since the equation is equal to 4, which is the value of R, then R is 2^2

the center is (0,5,-3)

confidence rating:

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Given Solution:

`a `a The yz trace is characterized by x = 0.

The equation of the y-z trace is therefore y^2 - 10 y + z^2 + 6z + 30 = 0.

This is the equation of a circle in the y-z plane. Completing the square we get

(y^2 - 10 y + 25 - 25) + (z^2 + 6 z + 9 - 9) + 30 = 0 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 4 or

(y-5)^2 + (z+3)^2 = 2^2.

We thus have a circle of radius 2, in the y-z plane, centered at (0, 5, -3).

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Self-critique (if necessary):

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Self-critique Rating:

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Question: `qQuery Add comments on any surprises or insights you experienced as a result of this assignment.

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