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Phy 201
Your 'cq_1_18.1' report has been received. Scroll down through the document to see any comments I might have inserted, and my final comment at the end.
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The purpose and the process of answering 'seed' questions:
In cloud seeding small crystalline particles (the 'seeds') are scattered throughout a cloud, so that water vapor in the cloud will build up on the 'seed' and eventually fall in the form of rain.
These questions are posed without any previous explanation. You are expected to use what you already know, along with common sense, to answer the questions. It is standard practice in many courses to an instructor to give explanations and examples before asking students to answer questions, and you will see plenty of examples and explanations in this course. However the goal here is to first experience and think about a situation. Whether you think correctly or incorrectly, your thinking gets you started on an idea and forms a 'seed' on which understanding can accumulate.
• You are expected to answer it to the best of your ability, based on what you know at the beginning of this assignment.
• You are not expected to research this question until after you have submitted your best response.
• You are not penalized based on whether your answer is 'right' or 'wrong', but you are expected to think as clearly and deeply as you can about the question.
• You are not, however, expected to spend hours thinking about the question or agonize unduly about your answers. A rule of thumb is to give it up to 20 minutes, half for thinking and half for typing in your answers (maybe a little more for the typing if you don't have good keyboard skills).
• Your answers should consist of your best attempt at a solution, and/or one or more questions about the situation.
• If you think you know the answer or can make a reasonable attempt to answer, then give your answer along with a concise outline of your reasoning.
• If you aren't sure what the question is asking, make your best attempt to interpret and answer it, and consider including one or more questions.
• If you are very sure you don't know what the question is asking, then break it down phrase-by-phrase or even word-by-word and explain what you think each key phrase or word might mean.
• A question consists of a complete but concise statement of what you do and do not understand about the situation.
• There are two ways you can spend an excessive amount of time explaining your solutions and/or asking questions. One is to type a lot more than what is necessary, and another is to spend a lot of time worrying about what is and is not necessary. Balance the two in the way that works best for you.
• Remember that the 'concise' part is more for your benefit than mine. I can read a lot more quickly than you can type, and don't mind reading through a lot of words to understand your meaning.
• You are invited but not required to include comments and/or discussion.
• You are welcome to use reasonable abbreviations in your work.
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Copy the problem below into a text editor or word processor.
• This form accepts only text so a text editor such as Notepad is fine.
• You might prefer for your own reasons to use a word processor (for example the formatting features might help you organize your answer and explanations), but note that formatting will be lost when you submit your work through the form.
• If you use a word processor avoid using special characters or symbols, which would require more of your time to create and will not be represented correctly by the form.
• As you will see within the first few assignments, there is an easily-learned keyboard-based shorthand that doesn't look quite as pretty as word-processor symbols, but which gets the job done much more efficiently.
You should enter your answers using the text editor or word processor. You will then copy-and-paste it into the box below, and submit.
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A child in a slowly moving car tosses a ball upward. It rises to a point below the roof of the car and falls back down, at which point the child catches it. During this time the car neither speeds up nor slows down, and does not change direction.
• What force(s) act on the ball between the instant of its release and the instant at which it is caught? You can ignore air resistance.
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
The forces that act on the ball at the instant the child tossed the ball upward were the force exerted by the child as he/she pushed it upward and the force of the ball as it acted against the hand of the child. During the flight of the ball, the force acting on it was the force of gravity. Finally when the ball lands back into the child’s hands, there are the forces of the child’s hand stopping the ball and the force of the ball due to gravity.
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• What happens to the speed of the ball between release and catch? Describe in some detail; a graph of speed vs. clock time would also be appropriate.
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
During the time of release, the speed of the ball should be the greatest and wil immediately begin slowing down at the rate of -9.8m/sec^2 all the way up to the highest point (below the roof of the car) and then it will begin to accelerate back to the speed at which it left the hand of the child, until the child catches it (assuming that this is the same point as the release. The graph of velocity vs time would indicate an “inverse parabola”
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• Describe the path of the ball as it would be observed by someone standing along the side of the road.
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
The person would the ball travel in the form of a “sine wave” from the trough to the crest and back to the trough.
that description is fine, but note that the actual path would be a parabola
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• How would the path differ if the child was coasting along on a bicycle? What if the kid didn't bother to catch the ball? (You know nothing about what happens after the ball makes contact with the ground, so there's no point in addressing anything that might happen after that point).
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
Assuming that you mean they are going the same speed, the child on the bicycle would see the ball hit a sharper sine wave or possibly see the ball go up and down (if traveling the same velocity). But also if the ball was never caught, then the ball would continue to accelerate till it hit the ground.
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• What if the child drops the ball from the (inside) roof of the car to the floor? For the interval between roof and floor, how will the speed of the ball change? What will be the acceleration of the ball? (You know nothing about what happens after the ball makes contact with the floor, so there's no point in addressing anything that might happen after that point).
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
Since the ball is already at a constant horizontal velocity, the ball will continue at the sam velocity in this direction. As for in the vertical direction, the ball will accelerate at 9.8m/sec^2 until it hits the floor. If looking from the child’s view, since he/she is traveling at the same velocity, the ball will only appear to drop down to the floor.
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• What if the child holds the ball out of an open window and drops it. If the ball is dense (e.g., a steel ball) and the car isn't moving very fast, air resistance will have little effect. Describe the motion of the ball as seen by the child. Describe the motion of the ball as seen by an observer by the side of the road. (You know nothing about what happens after the ball makes contact with the ground, so there's no point in addressing anything that might happen after that point).
answer/question/discussion: ->->->->->->->->->->->-> :
The motion of the ball seen by the outside observer will be in the form of a curve, because of the constant changing velocity of the ball (acceleration). The ball’s track will curve more and more steeply downward until impact.
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20min
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Very good. The link below is just for your information; no revision is necessary./h3>
&#See any notes I might have inserted into your document, and before looking at the link below see if you can modify your solutions. If there are no notes, this does not mean that your solution is completely correct.
Then please compare your old and new solutions with the expanded discussion at the link
Solution
Self-critique your solutions, if this is necessary, according to the usual criteria. Insert any revisions, questions, etc. into a copy of this posted document. Mark any insertions with &&&& so they can be easily identified.If your solution is completely consistent with the given solution, you need do nothing further with this problem. &#