assignment 2

course Phy 122

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assignment #002

002. Describing Graphs

qa initial problems

01-14-2007

??a?]??????????e?assignment #002

002. Describing Graphs

qa initial problems

01-14-2007

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17:47:08

`q001. You will frequently need to describe the graphs you have constructed in this course. This exercise is designed to get you used to some of the terminology we use to describe graphs. Please complete this exercise and email your work to the instructor. Note that you should do these graphs on paper without using a calculator. None of the arithmetic involved here should require a calculator, and you should not require the graphing capabilities of your calculator to answer these questions.

Problem 1. We make a table for y = 2x + 7 as follows: We construct two columns, and label the first column 'x' and the second 'y'. Put the numbers -3, -2, -1, -, 1, 2, 3 in the 'x' column. We substitute -3 into the expression and get y = 2(-3) + 7 = 1. We substitute -2 and get y = 2(-2) + 7 = 3. Substituting the remaining numbers we get y values 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13. These numbers go into the second column, each next to the x value from which it was obtained. We then graph these points on a set of x-y coordinate axes. Noting that these points lie on a straight line, we then construct the line through the points.

Now make a table for and graph the function y = 3x - 4.

Identify the intercepts of the graph, i.e., the points where the graph goes through the x and the y axes.

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RESPONSE -->

The y intercept can be found when x is equal to zero, whcih can be done in the equation, which yeilds an answer of -4

the x intercept can be found when y is set to zero, which if calculated is 0=3x-4, 4=3x, 4/3=x

confidence assessment: 3

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17:47:22

The graph goes through the x axis when y = 0 and through the y axis when x = 0.

The x-intercept is therefore when 0 = 3x - 4, so 4 = 3x and x = 4/3.

The y-intercept is when y = 3 * 0 - 4 = -4. Thus the x intercept is at (4/3, 0) and the y intercept is at (0, -4).

Your graph should confirm this.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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17:50:57

`q002. Does the steepness of the graph in the preceding exercise (of the function y = 3x - 4) change? If so describe how it changes.

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RESPONSE -->

the steepness of the line does not change, as the slope of the line is always 3

confidence assessment: 3

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17:51:06

The graph forms a straight line with no change in steepness.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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17:51:57

`q003. What is the slope of the graph of the preceding two exercises (the function ia y = 3x - 4;slope is rise / run between two points of the graph)?

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RESPONSE -->

the slope of the graph is 3, whcih can be found by looking at the number immediatly before the variable in a standard y=mx+b equation

confidence assessment: 3

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17:52:09

Between any two points of the graph rise / run = 3.

For example, when x = 2 we have y = 3 * 2 - 4 = 2 and when x = 8 we have y = 3 * 8 - 4 = 20. Between these points the rise is 20 - 2 = 18 and the run is 8 - 2 = 6 so the slope is rise / run = 18 / 6 = 3.

Note that 3 is the coefficient of x in y = 3x - 4.

Note the following for reference in subsequent problems: The graph of this function is a straight line. The graph increases as we move from left to right. We therefore say that the graph is increasing, and that it is increasing at constant rate because the steepness of a straight line doesn't change.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 3

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17:56:20

`q004. Make a table of y vs. x for y = x^2. Graph y = x^2 between x = 0 and x = 3.

Would you say that the graph is increasing or decreasing?

Does the steepness of the graph change and if so, how?

Would you say that the graph is increasing at an increasing rate, increasing at a constant rate, increasing at a decreasing rate, decreasing at an decreasing rate, decreasing at a constant rate, or decreasing at a decreasing rate?

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RESPONSE -->

x y

0 0

1 1

2 4

3 9

the slope of the line is increasing, as the difference between numbers in the y side is going up, but not so in the x side.

the rate is increasing at a gasp.. exponential rate! and is inreacing at an increasing rate

confidence assessment: 3

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17:56:38

Graph points include (0,0), (1,1), (2,4) and (3,9). The y values are 0, 1, 4 and 9, which increase as we move from left to right.

The increases between these points are 1, 3 and 5, so the graph not only increases, it increases at an increasing rate

STUDENT QUESTION: I understand increasing...im just not sure at what rate...how do you determine increasing at an increasing rate or a constant rate?

INSTRUCTOR RESPONSE: Does the y value increase by the same amount, by a greater amount or by a lesser amount every time x increases by 1?

In this case the increases get greater and greater. So the graph increases, and at an increasing rate. *&*&.

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RESPONSE -->

ok

self critique assessment: 2

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You did well on these questions. However more questions remain on the Describing Graphs exercise; be sure to complete those questions and submit them.

Let me know if you have questions.